4時4態
4時4態 2主動被動 1情態動詞
狀態為骨架
4種狀態
| 一般 | 進行 | 完成 | 完成進行 |
|---|---|---|---|
| be/do | be doing | have done | have been doing |
4種時間
| 現在 | 過去 | 將來 | 過去將來 |
|---|---|---|---|
| do | did | will do | would do |
Be
| 原型do | 過去did | 完成done | 進行 |
|---|---|---|---|
| be/(am/is/are) | was/were | been | being |
will 過去式 would
被動語態 be done
被動的 態 放最后
一般狀態
一般現在時
be(am is are) / do
被動：am/is/are done
一般過去時
be(was were) / did
被動： was/were done
一般將來時
will do
被動： will be done
一般過去將來時
would do
被動： would be done
進行狀態
現在進行時
be doing
被動： am/is/are being done
過去進行時
was/were doing
被動： was/were being done
將來進行時
will be doing
被動：will be being done
過去將來進行時
would be doing
被動： would be being done
完成狀態
現在完成時
have done
被動： have/has been done
過去完成時
had done
被動： had been done
將來完成時
will have done
被動： will have been done
過去將來完成時
would have done
被動：would have been done
完成進行狀態
現在完成進行時
have been doing
被動：have been being done
過去完成進行時
had been doing
被動： had been being done
將來完成進行時
will have been doing
被動： will have been being done
過去將來完成進行時
would have been doing
被動： would have been being done
情態動詞
情態動詞 do
被動：情態動詞 be done
4個助動詞
- 一個從句最多有四個助動詞，第一個必定是情態助動詞。
- 從左到右是情態助動詞，完成體助動詞have，進行體助動詞be，被動語態助動詞be
