版本：v2.5
參考：https://docs.rancher.cn/docs/rancher2.5/quick-start-guide/_index
一、手動快速部署
執行以下命令：
docker run -d --privileged --restart=unless-stopped \
-p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
rancher/rancher:latest
結果： Rancher 已經安裝在了 Linux 主機上。
登錄 Rancher 界面並配置初始設置：
https://<SERVER_IP>
二、部署工作負載
進入Rancher容器並執行一些操作：
root@ubuntu20:~# docker exec -it goofy_banzai /bin/bash
root@9f3273caf126:/var/lib/rancher# apt-get update
root@9f3273caf126:/var/lib/rancher# apt-get install curl wget net-tools
root@9f3273caf126:/var/lib/rancher# netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10248 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25/k3s server
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10249 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25/k3s server
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10251 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25/k3s server
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15/etcd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10252 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25/k3s server
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6444 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25/k3s server
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2380 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15/etcd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6060 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8/rancher
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:31599 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25/k3s server 暴露的節點端口
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10256 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25/k3s server
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 39/containerd
tcp6 0 0 :::10250 :::* LISTEN 25/k3s server
tcp6 0 0 :::6443 :::* LISTEN 25/k3s server
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 8/rancher
tcp6 0 0 :::8115 :::* LISTEN 730/channelserver
tcp6 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 8/rancher
tcp6 0 0 :::444 :::* LISTEN 8/rancher
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8472 0.0.0.0:*
訪問hello-world服務：
root@9f3273caf126:/var/lib/rancher# curl http://localhost:31599
<html>
<head>
<title>Rancher</title>
<link rel="icon" href="img/favicon.png">
<style>
body {
background-color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 50px;
font-family: "Open Sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
}
button {
background-color: #0075a8;
border: none;
color: white;
padding: 15px 32px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 16px;
}
#logo {
margin-bottom: 40px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img id="logo" src="img/rancher-logo.svg" alt="Rancher logo" width=400 />
<h1>Hello world!</h1>
<h3>My hostname is hello-world-64cf9cf9f4-zfpqn</h3>
<div id='Services'>
<h3>k8s services found 3</h3>
<b>HELLO_WORLD</b> tcp://10.43.69.230:80<br />
<b>HELLO_WORLD_NODEPORT</b> tcp://10.43.91.114:80<br />
<b>KUBERNETES</b> tcp://10.43.0.1:443<br />
...
三、命令行工具
root@ubuntu20:~# apt-get install kubectl=1.19.8-00
root@ubuntu20:~# apt-mark hold kubectl kubelet kubeadm
root@ubuntu20:~# apt-get install bash-completion
root@ubuntu20:~# source <(kubectl completion bash)
root@ubuntu20:~# kubectl completion bash >/etc/bash_completion.d/kubectl
root@ubuntu20:~# mkdir .kube
root@ubuntu20:~# vim .kube/config
apiVersion: v1
kind: Config
clusters:
- name: "local"
cluster:
#server: "https://192.168.100.10/k8s/clusters/local"
server: "https://127.0.0.1/k8s/clusters/local"
certificate-authority-data: "LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCk1JSUJoekNDQ\
VM2Z0F3SUJBZ0lCQURBS0JnZ3Foa2pPUFFRREFqQTdNUnd3R2dZRFZRUUtFeE5rZVc1aGJXbGoKY\
kdsemRHVnVaWEl0YjNKbk1Sc3dHUVlEVlFRREV4SmtlVzVoYldsamJHbHpkR1Z1WlhJdFkyRXdIa\
GNOTWpFdwpOekV5TURFek1ERXhXaGNOTXpFd056RXdNREV6TURFeFdqQTdNUnd3R2dZRFZRUUtFe\
E5rZVc1aGJXbGpiR2x6CmRHVnVaWEl0YjNKbk1Sc3dHUVlEVlFRREV4SmtlVzVoYldsamJHbHpkR\
1Z1WlhJdFkyRXdXVEFUQmdjcWhrak8KUFFJQkJnZ3Foa2pPUFFNQkJ3TkNBQVNhQ3ZWSlo4UHVId\
VlCNnBsQ2RVQkUwSVhsUDRYZ2ZsM2x3SW9ySmU0TApJYmlqVlN2ZVJSbFlubWdGMi9xS2VhMjJBb\
FVZbUFnczhPZEVER0hCYXZ4Um95TXdJVEFPQmdOVkhROEJBZjhFCkJBTUNBcVF3RHdZRFZSMFRBU\
UgvQkFVd0F3RUIvekFLQmdncWhrak9QUVFEQWdOSEFEQkVBaUFZMDVMYk5RTVYKcXJZTkxibFNaU\
kRQR1B2bDA0aVpXSmRwUHJjbW51M0E1QUlnTDNxK1VEdGhxWVF3VW5TZ1UvWHRIMnV2Qmp4NApOb\
mo0Z0dKeXhaVTA3Mkk9Ci0tLS0tRU5EIENFUlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0="
users:
- name: "local"
user:
token: "kubeconfig-user-96gnt:ghnk54jqfgmb48759v9qcv2bvfsdmz5678p2m9q9ggpb6frtdh54l6"
contexts:
- name: "local"
context:
user: "local"
cluster: "local"
current-context: "local"
root@ubuntu20:~# kubectl get cs
Warning: v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Healthy ok
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}
root@ubuntu20:~# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
local-node Ready master 4h38m v1.19.8+k3s1