springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'jdbc' available

異常名稱:BeanInitializationException & NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

異常分析:bean沒有正確配置 由:No bean named 'jdbc' available 推測數據庫配置bean出錯

異常原因:配置德魯伊連接池時屬性寫錯

異常詳情:

七月 15, 2021 10:24:44 上午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext refresh
警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Could not process key 'jdbc.url' in PropertyOverrideConfigurer; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'jdbc' available

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Could not process key 'jdbc.url' in PropertyOverrideConfigurer; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'jdbc' available

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer.processProperties(PropertyOverrideConfigurer.java:114)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory(PropertyResourceConfigurer.java:86)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:286)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:166)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:705)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:531)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
    at com.csn.web.Springdamo.test(Springdamo.java:16)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'jdbc' available
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:775)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer.applyPropertyValue(PropertyOverrideConfigurer.java:149)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer.processKey(PropertyOverrideConfigurer.java:137)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer.processProperties(PropertyOverrideConfigurer.java:109)
    ... 30 more


Process finished with exit code -1

 

解決方案:檢查德魯伊連接池配置

將property中name="driver"改為name="driverClassName"

    <!--配置druid德魯伊連接池-->
    <bean id="druid" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxxx"></property>
    </bean>

解決結果：成功！

錯誤等級：中級

*注意事項：
c3p0與druid配置雖然很像,但還是有一點不同,切換連接池時注意屬性配置

spring的配置加載第三方的properties文件時屬性寫錯也會導致此錯誤
eg:

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
錯寫成
<context:property-override location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-override>