SpringBoot解決xss攻擊問題

自定義Filter

package com.stylefeng.sso.xss;


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 攔截防止xss注入
 * 通過Jsoup過濾請求參數內的特定字符
 */
@WebFilter(filterName = "xssFilter", urlPatterns = "/*", asyncSupported = true)
@Slf4j
@Configuration
@Component
public class XssFilter implements Filter {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XssFilter.class);

    private static boolean IS_INCLUDE_RICH_TEXT = false;//是否過濾富文本內容

    public List<String> excludes = new ArrayList<String>();

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException,ServletException {
        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
            logger.debug("xss filter is open");
        }

        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        if(handleExcludeURL(req, resp)){
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        //xss攻擊過濾
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
        Map<String, String[]> map =new HashMap<>();
        for (String s : parameterMap.keySet()) {
            String[] arr = parameterMap.get(s);
            if(arr != null){
                for (int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) {
                    //解碼
                    logger.debug("解碼前："+arr[i]);
                    String decode = URLDecoder.decode(arr[i], "UTF-8");
                    logger.debug("解碼后"+decode);
                    arr[i]= xssEncode(decode);
//                    arr[i] = JsoupUtil.clean(decode);
                    logger.debug("轉義后"+arr[i]);

                }
                map.put(s,arr);
            }
        }
        XssHttpServletRequestWrapper xssRequest = new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request,IS_INCLUDE_RICH_TEXT);
        xssRequest.setParameterMap(parameterMap);
        filterChain.doFilter(xssRequest, response);
    }

    private boolean handleExcludeURL(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        if (excludes == null || excludes.isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        }

        String url = request.getServletPath();
        for (String pattern : excludes) {
            Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^" + pattern);
            Matcher m = p.matcher(url);
            if (m.find()) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
            logger.debug("xss filter init~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        }
        String isIncludeRichText = filterConfig.getInitParameter("isIncludeRichText");
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(isIncludeRichText)){
            IS_INCLUDE_RICH_TEXT = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(isIncludeRichText);
        }

        String temp = filterConfig.getInitParameter("excludes");
        if (temp != null) {
            String[] url = temp.split(",");
            for (int i = 0; url != null && i < url.length; i++) {
                excludes.add(url[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {}
    /**
     * 將容易引起xss漏洞的半角字符直接替換成全角字符
     *
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    private static String xssEncode(String s) {
        if (s == null || "".equals(s)) {
            return s;
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 16);
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            switch (c) {
                case '>':
                    sb.append('＞');// 全角大於號
                    break;
                case '<':
                    sb.append('＜');// 全角小於號
                    break;
                case '\'':
                    sb.append('‘');// 全角單引號
                    break;
                case '\"':
                    sb.append('“');// 全角雙引號
                    break;
                case '&':
                    sb.append('＆');// 全角＆
                    break;
                case '\\':
                    sb.append('＼');// 全角斜線
                    break;
                case '/':
                    sb.append('／');// 全角斜線
                    break;
                case '#':
                    sb.append('＃');// 全角井號
                    break;
                case '(':
                    sb.append('（');// 全角(號
                    break;
                case ')':
                    sb.append('）');// 全角)號
                    break;
                default:
                    sb.append(c);
                    break;
            }
        }
        String value = stripXss(sb.toString());
        return value;
    }

    /**
     *過濾script腳本
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    private static String stripXss(String value) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) {
            Pattern scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<script>(.*?)</script>",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("</script>",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<script(.*?)>",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
                            | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("javascript:",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<iframe>(.*?)</iframe>",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("</iframe>",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<iframe(.*?)>",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
                            | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("onload(.*?)=",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
                            | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("oninput(.*?)=",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
                            | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("onerror(.*?)=",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
                            | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("onclick(.*?)=",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
                            | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("confirm(.*?)",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
                            | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("onfocus(.*?)=",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
                            | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("alert(.*?)",
                    Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
                            | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

        }
        return value;
    }

}

　　自定義HttpServletRequestWrapper

package com.stylefeng.sso.xss;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    HttpServletRequest orgRequest = null;
    private boolean isIncludeRichText = false;
    private Map<String , String[]> params = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
    public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, boolean isIncludeRichText) {
        super(request);
        orgRequest = request;
        this.isIncludeRichText = isIncludeRichText;
        this.params.putAll(request.getParameterMap());
    }

    /**
     * 添加參數到map中
     * @param extraParams
     */
    public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> extraParams) {
        for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : extraParams.entrySet()) {
            setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加參數到map中
     * @param name
     * @param value
     */
    public void setParameter(String name, Object value) {
        if (value != null) {
//            System.out.println(value);
            if (value instanceof String[]) {
                params.put(name, (String[]) value);
            } else if (value instanceof String) {
                params.put(name, new String[]{(String) value});
            } else {
                params.put(name, new String[]{String.valueOf(value)});
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 重寫getParameter，代表參數從當前類中的map獲取
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String[]values = params.get(name);
        if(values == null || values.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        return values[0];
    }

    /**
     * 重寫getParameterValues方法，從當前類的 map中取值
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        return params.get(name);
    }

    /**
     * 覆蓋getHeader方法，將參數名和參數值都做xss過濾。<br/>
     * 如果需要獲得原始的值，則通過super.getHeaders(name)來獲取<br/>
     * getHeaderNames 也可能需要覆蓋
     */
    @Override
    public String getHeader(String name) {
        name = JsoupUtil.clean(name);
        String value = super.getHeader(name);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
            value = JsoupUtil.clean(value);
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取最原始的request
     *
     * @return
     */
    public HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest() {
        return orgRequest;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取最原始的request的靜態方法
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
        if (req instanceof XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) {
            return ((XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) req).getOrgRequest();
        }

        return req;
    }

}

　XssFilterConfig

　

package com.stylefeng.sso.xss;

import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author linan144
 * @date 2021/7/911:00
 */
@Configuration
public class XssFilterConfig {
    /**
     * xss過濾攔截器
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean  xssFilterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean ();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new XssFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(1);
        filterRegistrationBean.setEnabled(true);
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        Map<String, String> initParameters = Maps.newHashMap();
        initParameters.put("excludes", "/favicon.ico,/img/*,/js/*,/css/*");
        initParameters.put("isIncludeRichText", "true");
        filterRegistrationBean.setInitParameters(initParameters);
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

　　JsoupUtil

有些字符過濾，JsoupUtil不是太全，所以Filter中自定義了過濾方法

package com.stylefeng.sso.xss;

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.safety.Whitelist;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * xss非法標簽過濾
 */
public class JsoupUtil {

    /**
     * 使用自帶的basicWithImages 白名單
     * 允許的便簽有a,b,blockquote,br,cite,code,dd,dl,dt,em,i,li,ol,p,pre,q,small,span,
     * strike,strong,sub,sup,u,ul,img
     * 以及a標簽的href,img標簽的src,align,alt,height,width,title屬性
     */
    private static final Whitelist whitelist = Whitelist.basicWithImages();
    /** 配置過濾化參數,不對代碼進行格式化 */
    private static final Document.OutputSettings outputSettings = new Document.OutputSettings().prettyPrint(false);
    static {
        // 富文本編輯時一些樣式是使用style來進行實現的
        // 比如紅色字體 style="color:red;"
        // 所以需要給所有標簽添加style屬性
        whitelist.addAttributes(":all", "style");
    }

    public static String clean(String content) {
        return Jsoup.clean(content, "", whitelist, outputSettings);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        String text = "https://dygxq.xjoycity.com/sso/?redirectUrl=><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>";
        System.out.println(clean(text));
    }

}