10 第十章 DashBoard

之前在kubernetes中完成的所有操作都是通過命令行工具kubectl完成的。其實，為了提供更豐富的用戶體驗，kubernetes還開發了一個基於web的用戶界面（Dashboard）。用戶可以使用Dashboard部署容器化的應用，還可以監控應用的狀態，執行故障排查以及管理kubernetes中各種資源。

10.1 部署Dashboard

1) 下載yaml，並運行Dashboard

# 下載yaml
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

# 修改kubernetes-dashboard的Service類型
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  type: NodePort  # 新增
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
      nodePort: 30009  # 新增
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

# 部署
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl create -f recommended.yaml

# 查看namespace下的kubernetes-dashboard下的資源
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get pod,svc -n kubernetes-dashboard
NAME                                            READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/dashboard-metrics-scraper-c79c65bb7-zwfvw   1/1     Running   0          111s
pod/kubernetes-dashboard-56484d4c5-z95z5        1/1     Running   0          111s

NAME                               TYPE       CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP  PORT(S)         AGE
service/dashboard-metrics-scraper  ClusterIP  10.96.89.218    <none>       8000/TCP        111s
service/kubernetes-dashboard       NodePort   10.104.178.171  <none>       443:30009/TCP   111s

2）創建訪問賬戶，獲取token

# 創建賬號
[root@k8s-master01-1 ~]# kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kubernetes-dashboard

# 授權
[root@k8s-master01-1 ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin-rb --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kubernetes-dashboard:dashboard-admin

# 獲取賬號token
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get secrets -n kubernetes-dashboard | grep dashboard-admin
dashboard-admin-token-xbqhh        kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      2m35s

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl describe secrets dashboard-admin-token-xbqhh -n kubernetes-dashboard
Name:         dashboard-admin-token-xbqhh
Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: dashboard-admin
              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: 95d84d80-be7a-4d10-a2e0-68f90222d039

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data
====
namespace:  20 bytes
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImJrYkF4bW5XcDhWcmNGUGJtek5NODFuSXl1aWptMmU2M3o4LTY5a2FKS2cifQ.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.NAl7e8ZfWWdDoPxkqzJzTB46sK9E8iuJYnUI9vnBaY3Jts7T1g1msjsBnbxzQSYgAG--cV0WYxjndzJY_UWCwaGPrQrt_GunxmOK9AUnzURqm55GR2RXIZtjsWVP2EBatsDgHRmuUbQvTFOvdJB4x3nXcYLN2opAaMqg3rnU2rr-A8zCrIuX_eca12wIp_QiuP3SF-tzpdLpsyRfegTJZl6YnSGyaVkC9id-cxZRb307qdCfXPfCHR_2rt5FVfxARgg_C0e3eFHaaYQO7CitxsnIoIXpOFNAR8aUrmopJyODQIPqBWUehb7FhlU1DCduHnIIXVC_UICZ-MKYewBDLw
ca.crt:     1025 bytes