SpringBoot攔截器----addInterceptors

1.創建我們自己的攔截器類並實現 HandlerInterceptor 接口

2.實現WebMvcConfigurer接口中的addInterceptors方法把自定義的攔截器類添加進來即可

ps:Spring boot 1.x是繼承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter，等下會說到，但下面會是以spring boot 2.x為例子。

自定義攔截器代碼：

package com.glj.componemt;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
        if(user == null){
            //未登陸，返回登陸頁面
            request.setAttribute("msg","沒有權限請先登陸");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }else{
            //已登陸，放行請求
            return true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

package com.glj.componemt;
 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 

public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
        if(user == null){
            //未登陸，返回登陸頁面
            request.setAttribute("msg","沒有權限請先登陸");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }else{
            //已登陸，放行請求
            return true;
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
 
    }
}

上面的代碼就是判定session是否存在，存在則放行(辣雞例子而已)

實現WebMvcConfigurer接口中的addInterceptors方法把自定義的攔截器類添加進來代碼：

package com.glj.config;

import com.glj.componemt.LoginHandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.*;


@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    /**
     * 添加攔截器
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        InterceptorRegistration interceptorRegistration = registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor());
        interceptorRegistration.excludePathPatterns("/asserts/**","/error/**","/index.html","/","/user/login");
        interceptorRegistration.addPathPatterns("/**");
    }

}

package com.glj.config;
 
import com.glj.componemt.LoginHandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.*;
 

@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
    /**
     * 添加攔截器
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        InterceptorRegistration interceptorRegistration = registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor());
        interceptorRegistration.excludePathPatterns("/asserts/**","/error/**","/index.html","/","/user/login");
        interceptorRegistration.addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
 
}

其中addPathPatterns("/**")對所有請求都攔截，但是(excludePathPatterns)排除了一些連接請求的攔截。