什么是Apache License 2.0開源協議


Apache License 2.0協議來自於著名的Apache基金會,其最重要的開源軟件就是Apache(HTTPD)網站服務器。

Apache License協議和BSD類似,同樣鼓勵代碼共享和尊重原作者的著作權,同樣允許代碼修改,再發布(作為開源或商業軟件)。需要滿足的條件也和BSD類似:

  1. 需要給代碼的用戶一份Apache Licence
  2. 如果你修改了代碼,需要在被修改的文件中說明
  3. 在延伸的代碼中(修改和有源代碼衍生的代碼中)需要帶有原來代碼中的協議,商標,專利聲明和其他原來作者規定需要包含的說明。
  4. 如果再發布的產品中包含一個Notice文件,則在Notice文件中需要帶有Apache Licence。你可以在Notice中增加自己的許可,但不可以表現為對Apache Licence構成更改。

Apache Licence也是對商業應用友好的許可。使用者也可以在需要的時候修改代碼來滿足需要並作為開源或商業產品發布/銷售。著名的Android系統,Apache基金會的眾多開源項目,Swift項目等,都是用Apache Lincese 2.0協議。

使用Apache Licence 2.0協議的好處是:

  • 永久權利,一旦被授權,永久擁有。
  • 全球范圍的權利,在一個國家獲得授權,適用於所有國家。假如你在美國,許可是從印度授權的,也沒有問題。
  • 授權免費無版稅, 前期、后期均無任何費用。
  • 授權無排他性,任何人都可以獲得授權
  • 授權不可撤消,一旦獲得授權,沒有任何人可以取消。比如,你基於該產品代碼開發了衍生產品,你不用擔心會在某一天被禁止使用該代碼。
    Apache Lincese 2.0協議的英文原文:
    
                                    Apache License
                               Version 2.0, January 2004
                            http://www.apache.org/licenses/
    
       TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
    
       1. Definitions.
    
          "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
          and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
    
          "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
          the copyright owner that is granting the License.
    
          "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
          other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
          control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
          "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
          direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
          otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
          outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
    
          "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
          exercising permissions granted by this License.
    
          "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
          including but not limited to software source code, documentation
          source, and configuration files.
    
          "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
          transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
          not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
          and conversions to other media types.
    
          "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
          Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
          copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
          (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
    
          "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
          form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
          editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
          represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
          of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
          separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
          the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
    
          "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
          the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
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          submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
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          communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
          and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
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          "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
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       2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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          worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
          (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
          use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
          where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
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       4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
          Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
          modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
          meet the following conditions:
    
          (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
              Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
    
          (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
              stating that You changed the files; and
    
          (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
              that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
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          (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
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              within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
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              do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
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          You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
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          for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
          for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
          reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
          the conditions stated in this License.
    
       5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
          any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
          by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
          this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
          Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
          the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
          with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
    
       6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
          names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
          except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
          origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
    
       7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
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          Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
          WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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       8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
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       9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
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          and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
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          defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
          incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
          of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
    
       END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
    
       APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
    
          To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
          boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "{}"
          replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
          the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
          comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
          file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
          same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
          identification within third-party archives.
    
       Copyright {yyyy} {name of copyright owner}
    
       Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
       you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
       You may obtain a copy of the License at
    
           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    
       Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
       distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
       WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
       See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
       limitations under the License.
    Apache Lincese 2.0協議的英文原文

     


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