聯表刪除
語法:
delete t1.* from t1, t2 where condition
案例:
由於程序bug,導致對賬單生成了重復的對賬單條目數據,現在需要刪除掉重復數據。
如何判斷重復:對賬條目表的對賬單號相同、來源info_no相同的多條記錄視為一條有效記錄,存在重復。
sql:
DELETE t1.* FROM verify_account_item t1, ( SELECT verify_account_no, info_no, max(item_no) AS item_no FROM verify_account_item GROUP BY verify_account_no, info_no HAVING count(*) > 1 ) t2 WHERE t1.item_no != t2.item_no AND t1.verify_account_no = t2.verify_account_no
聯表更新:
語法1(表連接寫法):
update t1, t2 set t1.col1 = t2.col2 where condition
案例:
訂單表新增了父單號,原來的對賬信息里面也新增了父單號,但是數據沒有清洗進去,因此這里進行數據清洗。
sql:
update app_order_info t1 INNER JOIN verify_account_pool_info t2 ON t1.order_num = t2.sale_order_no set t2.f_sale_order_no = t1.parent_order_id where t1.parent_order_id is not null;
語法2(子查詢寫法):
update t1 set t1.col1 = (select col2 from t2 where col3 = t1.col3)
案例:
客商檔案表新增了兩個字段,冗余客商信息方便查詢,這里需要進行數據清洗,寫入初始數據
sql:
update bd_cumandoc set `resp_user_name` = (select PSNNAME from bd_user where PK_PSNDOC = bd_cumandoc.pk_resppsn1), `resp_dept_name` = (select DEPTNAME from bd_dept where PK_DEPTDOC = bd_cumandoc.pk_respdept1) where pk_respdept1 IS NOT NULL AND pk_resppsn1 IS NOT NULL;
注意,單表和表關聯是同一張表,產生套娃情況修改和刪除可能會報錯,錯誤原因是不能在where條件依據進行更改的表作為條件。這個時候,可以使用臨時表作為介質輔助刪除。
例子sql:
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp_Item_tab( item_id varchar(50) not null ); insert into temp_Item_tab (item_id) select sale_agreement_item_id from app_sale_agreement_item where sale_agreement_item_id not in ( select min(sale_agreement_item_id) as itemId from app_sale_agreement_item group by sale_agreement_id, product_id, customer_id ); delete t1.* FROM app_sale_agreement_item t1, temp_Item_tab t2 WHERE t1.sale_agreement_item_id = t2.item_id;
