requests-攜帶cookie信息發起請求

一、請求頭攜帶cookie信息

# coding=utf-8
import requests
 
headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36",
    "Cookie":"anonymid=j3jxk555-nrn0wh; _r01_=1; _ga=GA1.2.1274811859.1497951251; _de=BF09EE3A28DED52E6B65F6A4705D973F1383380866D39FF5; ln_uact=[e-mail]; depovince=BJ; jebecookies=54f5d0fd-9299-4bb4-801c-eefa4fd3012b|||||; JSESSIONID=abcI6TfWH4N4t_aWJnvdw; ick_login=4be198ce-1f9c-4eab-971d-48abfda70a50; p=0cbee3304bce1ede82a56e901916d0949; first_login_flag=1; ln_hurl=http://hdn.xnimg.cn/photos/hdn421/20171230/1635/main_JQzq_ae7b0000a8791986.jpg; t=79bdd322e760beae79c0b511b8c92a6b9; societyguester=79bdd322e760beae79c0b511b8c92a6b9; id=327550029; xnsid=2ac9a5d8; loginfrom=syshome; ch_id=10016; wp_fold=0"
}
# 在請求頭中攜帶cookie信息。
 
r = requests.get("http://www.renren.com/327550029/profile", headers=headers)
 
#保存頁面
with open("renren2.html","w",encoding="utf-8") as f:
    f.write(r.content.decode())

二、cookies參數指定cookie信息

# coding=utf-8
import requests
 
headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36",
}
 
# 該cookie字符串是登陸之后獲取到的cookie
cookies="anonymid=j3jxk555-nrn0wh; _r01_=1; _ga=GA1.2.1274811859.1497951251; _de=BF09EE3A28DED52E6B65F6A4705D973F1383380866D39FF5; ln_uact=[e-mail]; depovince=BJ; jebecookies=54f5d0fd-9299-4bb4-801c-eefa4fd3012b|||||; JSESSIONID=abcI6TfWH4N4t_aWJnvdw; ick_login=4be198ce-1f9c-4eab-971d-48abfda70a50; p=0cbee3304bce1ede82a56e901916d0949; first_login_flag=1; ln_hurl=http://hdn.xnimg.cn/photos/hdn421/20171230/1635/main_JQzq_ae7b0000a8791986.jpg; t=79bdd322e760beae79c0b511b8c92a6b9; societyguester=79bdd322e760beae79c0b511b8c92a6b9; id=327550029; xnsid=2ac9a5d8; loginfrom=syshome; ch_id=10016; wp_fold=0"
cookies = {i.split("=")[0]:i.split("=")[1] for i in cookies.split("; ")}  # (字典推導式) 將cookies字符串轉換成字典
 
# 通過cookies參數攜帶cookie信息 (也可以通過headers請求頭攜帶cookie信息)
r = requests.get("http://www.renren.com/327550029/profile", headers=headers, cookies=cookies)  # cookies參數接收字典類型
 
# 保存頁面
with open("renren3.html","w",encoding="utf-8") as f:
    f.write(r.content.decode())

三、通過session會話對象發送請求

# coding=utf-8
import requests
 
session = requests.session()  # 實例化session會話對象
post_url = "http://www.renren.com/PLogin.do"
post_data = {"email":"用戶名", "password":"登陸密碼"}
headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36"
}
 
# 使用session發送post請求進行登陸。 自動保存cookie信息並攜帶cookie信息
session.post(post_url, data=post_data, headers=headers)
 
# 使用session進行請求  (自動攜帶cookie信息,自動登陸)
r = session.get("http://www.renren.com/327550029/profile", headers=headers)
 
# 保存頁面
with open("renren1.html","w",encoding="utf-8") as f:
    f.write(r.content.decode())