使用allure2多語言報告框架生成漂亮的測試報告

一、前言

　　　在我們做自動化的時候，有一份好的測試報告是可以起到事半功陪的效果，接下來我們來舉例，如何結合allure來生成一份漂亮的報告

二、allure支持的測試框架

語言	單元測試框架
java	jUnit4
	jUnit5
	TestNG
	Cucumber JVM
	Selenide
python	Pytest
	Behave
	Nose
JavaScript	Jasmine
	Cucumber JS
	Karma
	Mocha
Ruby	Cucumber
	RSpec
Groovy	Spock
PHP	PHPUnit
	ALLURECodeception
.Net	SpecFlow
	NUnit3
	NUnit2
	MSTest
Scala	ScalaTest
	Specs

三、allure的工作機制

　　在測試框架中添加allure的依賴和配置

　　在測試機上安裝和配置allure

　　執行測試

　　生成allure-results

　　allure serve allure-results

 

四、操作步驟

　　1、安裝配置allure

　　2、pom文件引入allure相關的庫與插件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit5Demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <aspectj.version>1.8.10</aspectj.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-yaml</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
            <artifactId>allure-junit5</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>



    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.21.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>false</testFailureIgnore>
                    <argLine>
                        -javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar"
                    </argLine>
                    <systemProperties>
                        <property>
                            <name>junit.jupiter.extensions.autodetection.enabled</name>
                            <value>true</value>
                        </property>
                    </systemProperties>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
                        <artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
                        <version>1.2.0</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                        <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
                <artifactId>allure-maven</artifactId>
                <version>2.10.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <reportVersion>2.4.1</reportVersion>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

　　3、生成測試報告

　　　　mvn clean test

D:\learn\java\junit5>mvn clean test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for org.example:junit5Demo:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar is either LATEST or RELEASE (both of them are being deprecated) @ line 21, column 22
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for io.qameta.allure:allure-junit5:jar is either LATEST or RELEASE (both of them are being deprecated) @ line 28, column 22
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] -----------------------< org.example:junit5Demo >-----------------------
[INFO] Building junit5Demo 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
Downloading from snapshots: https://nexus-fps9j.nailtutu.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading from snapshots: https://nexus-fps9j.nailtutu.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/io/qameta/allure/allure-junit5/maven-metadata.xml
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ junit5Demo ---
[INFO] Deleting D:\learn\java\junit5\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ junit5Demo ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 3 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ junit5Demo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to D:\learn\java\junit5\target\classes
INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ junit5Demo ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\learn\java\junit5\src\test\resources
[INFO]
 (default-testCompile) @ junit5Demo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 5 source files to D:\learn\java\junit5\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.21.0:test (default-test) @ junit5Demo ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running junit5.TestAssertion
[ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.463 s <<< FAILURE! - in junit5.TestAssertion
[ERROR] assertion  Time elapsed: 0.378 s  <<< FAILURE!

結果多了兩個目錄的文件

=============================================

4、使用allure命令生成漂亮的報告

　　allure serve allure-results

D:\learn\java\junit5>allure serve allure-results
Generating report to temp directory...
Report successfully generated to C:\Users\DURANT~1.ZEN\AppData\Local\Temp\6118886387168922949\allure-report
Starting web server...
2021-05-28 17:37:48.092:INFO::main: Logging initialized @3271ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.StdErrLog
Server started at <http://169.254.69.37:6754/>. Press <Ctrl+C> to exit

自動打開電腦上默認的瀏覽器，效果如下：

 

allure官網：https://docs.qameta.io/allure/

allure官網對junit5的支持相關說明