C# 動態調用Webservice

通常我們在程序中需要調用WebService時，都是通過“添加Web引用”，讓VS.NET環境來為我們生成服務代理，然后調用對應的Web服務。這樣是使工作簡單了，但是卻和提供Web服務的URL、方法名、參數綁定在一起了，這是VS.NET自動為我們生成Web服務代理的限制。如果哪一天發布Web服務的URL改變了，則我們需要重新讓VS.NET生成代理，並重新編譯。在某些情況下，這可能是不能忍受的，我們需要動態調用WebService的能力。比如我們可以把Web服務的URL保存在配置文件中，這樣，當服務URL改變時，只需要修改配置文件就可以了

參考

用C#通過反射實現動態調用WebService 告別Web引用

動態調用WebService(C#)

public class WebServiceHelper
    {    


        /// <summary>
        /// 動態調用web服務
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">url 網址</param>
        /// <param name="methodname">方法名</param>
        /// <param name="args">參數</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object InvokeWebServiceDynamic(string url, string methodname, object[] args)
        {
            return InvokeWebService(url, string.Empty, methodname, args);
        }

        public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string classname, string methodname, object[] args)
        {
            string @namespace = "EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling";
            if ((classname == null) || (classname == ""))
            {
                classname = WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url);
            }
            try
            {
                InstanceInfo instance = GetInstanceInfo(@namespace, classname, methodname);
                if (instance != null)
                {
                    return instance.InstanceMethod.Invoke(instance.Instance, args);
                }
                //獲取WSDL
                WebClient wc = new WebClient();

                Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(url + "?WSDL");
                ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
                wc.Dispose();
                stream.Close();
                ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
                sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", "");
                CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace);

                //生成客戶端代理類代碼
                CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
                ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
                sdi.Import(cn, ccu);
                CSharpCodeProvider csc = new CSharpCodeProvider();
                //ICodeCompiler icc = csc.CreateCompiler();
                csc.Dispose();
                //設定編譯參數
                CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters();
                cplist.GenerateExecutable = false;
                cplist.GenerateInMemory = true;
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
                
                //編譯代理類
                //CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
                CompilerResults cr = csc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
                if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors)
                {
                    System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
                    foreach (System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
                    {
                        sb.Append(ce.ToString());
                        sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
                    }
                    throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
                }

                //生成代理實例，並調用方法
                System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
                Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + "." + classname, true, true);
                object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
                System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname);
                InstanceInfo newInstance = new InstanceInfo()
                {
                    ClassName = classname,
                    MethodName = methodname,
                    NameSpace = @namespace,
                    InstanceType = t,
                    InstanceMethod = mi,
                    Instance = obj
                };
                _curInstanceInfo.Add(newInstance);

                return mi.Invoke(obj, args);

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace));
            }
        }

        private static List<InstanceInfo> _curInstanceInfo = new List<InstanceInfo>();

        private static InstanceInfo GetInstanceInfo(string nameSpace, string className, string methodName)
        {
            if (_curInstanceInfo.Exists(i => i.ClassName.Equals(className) && i.NameSpace.Equals(nameSpace) && i.MethodName.Equals(methodName)))
            {
                return
                    _curInstanceInfo.FirstOrDefault(
                        i =>
                            i.ClassName.Equals(className) && i.NameSpace.Equals(nameSpace) &&
                            i.MethodName.Equals(methodName));
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        private static string GetWsClassName(string wsUrl)
        {
            string[] parts = wsUrl.Split('/');
            string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.');

            return pps[0];
        }

    }
    public class InstanceInfo
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 命名空間
        /// </summary>
        public string NameSpace { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 類名
        /// </summary>
        public string ClassName { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 方法名
        /// </summary>
        public string MethodName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 實例類型
        /// </summary>
        public Type InstanceType { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 需要調用的方法
        /// </summary>
        public System.Reflection.MethodInfo InstanceMethod { get; set; }

        public object Instance { get; set; }
    }

調用

string url = "http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx" ;
     string[] args = new string[2] ;
     args[0] = this.textBox_CityName.Text ;
     args[1] = "China" ;
     object result = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url ,"GetWeather" ,args) ;
     this.label_Result.Text = result.ToString() ;