JavaFX 結合 spring boot

javafx 基於Java的桌面程序的開發技術

閱讀此文檔要求了解JavaFX的的基本結構

此文檔含項目創建,代碼介紹,構建安裝包

創建項目

• 創建maven項目,調整pom.xml依賴

<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>de.roskenet</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-javafx-support</artifactId> <version>2.1.6</version> </dependency> </dependencies> 

創建視圖類與視圖文件(fxml)

視圖類

package com.example.view; import de.felixroske.jfxsupport.AbstractFxmlView; import de.felixroske.jfxsupport.FXMLView; @FXMLView(value = "/view/demo.fxml") public class DemoView extends AbstractFxmlView { } 

fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?import javafx.scene.control.Button?> <?import javafx.scene.layout.FlowPane?> <FlowPane xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" fx:controller="com.example.controller.DemoController"> <children> <Button fx:id="button" onAction="#click" text="測試按鈕" /> </children> </FlowPane> 

備注:javafx 啟動過程較慢,此功能默認會加載一個動畫

動畫類

package com.example.splash; import de.felixroske.jfxsupport.SplashScreen; public class DemoSplash extends SplashScreen { @Override public boolean visible() { return super.visible(); } @Override public String getImagePath() { return super.getImagePath(); } } 

啟動類

package com.example; import com.example.splash.DemoSplash; import com.example.view.DemoView; import de.felixroske.jfxsupport.AbstractJavaFxApplicationSupport; import javafx.stage.Stage; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; @SpringBootApplication public class DemoApplication extends AbstractJavaFxApplicationSupport { public static void main(String[] args) { launch(DemoApplication.class, DemoView.class,new DemoSplash(), args); } @Override public void beforeInitialView(Stage stage, ConfigurableApplicationContext ctx) { stage.setTitle("標題"); stage.setWidth(300); stage.setHeight(300); } } 

構建pom.xml

<build> <finalName>用例</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>com.zenjava</groupId> <artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <mainClass>com.podigua.translate.TranslateApplication</mainClass> <appName>${project.build.finalName}</appName> <needMenu>false</needMenu> <needShortcut>true</needShortcut> <vendor>公司</vendor> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> 

說明

啟動類

• 啟動類需要繼承AbstractJavaFxApplicationSupport

/** * 1:啟動類 * 2:視圖類 * 3:啟動動畫類(SplashScreen) */ public static void launch(Class<? extends Application> appClass, Class<? extends AbstractFxmlView> view, SplashScreen splashScreen, String[] args){ } /** * 此處修改窗體信息 * @param stage * @param ctx */ @Override public void beforeInitialView(Stage stage, ConfigurableApplicationContext ctx) { stage.setTitle("標題"); stage.setWidth(300); stage.setHeight(300); } /** * 窗體圖標 */ public Collection<Image> loadDefaultIcons() { return Arrays.asList(new Image("圖片")); } 

視圖類

@FXMLView(value = "/view/demo.fxml") value=fxml的路徑,以/開頭 

控制類

@FXMLController public class DemoController implements Initializable{ } 

啟動動畫

/** * 動畫路徑 */ @Override public String getImagePath() { return super.getImagePath(); } /** *是否顯示動畫 */ @Override public boolean visible() { return false; } 

效果

 

效果圖

打包

• 使用mvn jfx:native 進行打包
• 如何設置程序圖標
  • mac:在src/main/deploy/package/macosx/${appName}.icns
  • windows:在src/main/deploy/package/windows/${appName}.ico
• 其他配置信息可以點擊屬性查看說明

  

轉自：https://www.jianshu.com/p/bb48beb431e6