ComponentScan
這個注解可以掃描帶@Component的類。眾所皆知,@RestController和@Configuration和@Service和@Configuration等都有帶Component這個注解。所以如果要注入controller和service等,我們可以直接在類上面注解下,並且開啟ComponentScan,這樣會自動裝載並注入這個實例,我們使用的時候可以直接@Autowired使用,下面以controller為栗子:
a:首先在spring boot啟動入口開啟自動掃描Component的注解(在類上面使用@ComponentScan),這個注解可以配置掃描的路徑,我這里配置com.xx,也就是我把controller都放這里,系統會自動注入
由於@ComponentScan其實在SpringBootApplication這里已經有了,我們可以直接用scanBasePackages掃描的路徑。即不用ComponentScan這個注解了,取而代之的是用SpringBootApplication
package com.example.demo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration @SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.xx") @ServletComponentScan(basePackages="com.example.demo")public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } }
b:controller層編寫
package com.xx; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * @author zhujianming * @date 2021-05-10 10:24 */ @RestController public class PPController { @RequestMapping("/testp") public String hello(){ return"Hello world!"; } }
這樣直接訪問localhost:8080/testp就會返回json了
ServletComponentScan
上面一步在spring boot中啟動類加了@ServletComponentScan(basePackages="com.example.demo"),所以掃描路徑是com.example.demo,我們下一步在com.example.demo編寫個Servlet作為案例
編寫@WebServlet
package com.example.demo; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet(name="TestServlet",urlPatterns="/test") public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("doGet"); } }
這樣直接訪問/test就會在控制台輸出doGet,當然這個注解也會掃描Filter等控件,有空可以去試試