homebrew安裝
安裝
已廢棄
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
git clone https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1
brew doctor
國內鏡像
https://www.cnblogs.com/beyondmch/articles/8331478.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/dee2e61dcb70
pod repo add master https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/CocoaPods/Specs.git
source 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/CocoaPods/Specs.git
設置國外鏡像
git -C "/usr/local/Homebrew" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
git -C "/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core
兩種方式來解決：
一、直接關閉brew執行命令時的自動更新
# 1. 編輯配置文件
vim ~/.bash_profile
# 2. 文件內新增一行
export HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=true
# 3. 重新加載配置文件
source ~/.bash_profile
二、替換brew源
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
#替換homebrew-core.git
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
brew update
# 備用地址-1
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://git.coding.net/homebrew/homebrew.git
brew update
# 備用地址-2
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/brew.git
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew-core.git
brew update
PS：官方默認信息
# 1. 重置brew.git
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
# 2. 重置homebrew-core.git
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
阿里雲鏡像
1. 替換brew.git 倉庫地址:
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git
還原
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
2. 替換homebrew-core.git 倉庫地址:
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
還原
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
3. 替換homebrew-bottles 訪問地址
這個步驟跟你的 macOS 系統使用的 shell 版本有關系,先來查看當前使用的 shell 版本
echo $SHELL
/bin/zsh
3.1 zsh替換成阿里巴巴的 homebrew-bottles 訪問地址:
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
還原
vi ~/.zshrc
# 然后，刪除 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 這一行配置
source ~/.zshrc
3.2 bash替換成阿里巴巴的 homebrew-bottles 訪問地址:
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
還原
vi ~/.bash_profile
# 然后，刪除 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 這一行配置
source ~/.bash_profile
Homebrew 更新命令
https://www.onlyling.com/archives/509
更新 Homebrew 自己
brew update
查看哪些安裝包需要更新
brew outdated
更新安裝包
brew upgrade # 更新所有的包
brew upgrade $FORMULA # 更新指定的包
清理舊版本
brew cleanup # 清理所有包的舊版本
brew cleanup $FORMULA # 清理指定包的舊版本
brew cleanup -n # 查看可清理的舊版本包，不執行實際操作
鎖定不想更新的包
brew pin $FORMULA # 鎖定某個包
brew unpin $FORMULA # 取消鎖定
查看安裝包的相關信息
brew info $FORMULA # 顯示某個包的信息
brew info # 顯示安裝了包數量，文件數量，和總占用空間
brew deps --installed --tree # 查看已安裝的包的依賴，樹形顯示
其他
列出已安裝包
brew list
刪除
brew rm $FORMULA # 刪除某個包
brew uninstall --force $FORMULA # 刪除所有版本