Windows下VSCode搭建Fortran環境

1. 下載VSCode

下載地址: https://code.visualstudio.com/Download

下載然后一路安裝即可
安裝下面3個插件

2. 下載MinGW-W

下載地址: https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/Toolchains targetting Win64/Personal Builds/mingw-builds/

下載之后解壓記住路徑.

例如我放在: C:\environment\mingw64

3. 搭建環境變量

1. 打開環境變量

   
   
   ​ 即在系統變量中加入: C:\environment\mingw64\bin

   ​ 注意: 結合自己的路徑.

2. 測試是否成功

   打開cmd, 輸入gcc , 顯示如下, 則配置成功

   

4. 編寫Fortran代碼

1. 打開VSCode, 並新建文件

   

   program projectName
       implicit none
       print *, "Hello world"
       !fortran語言注釋 pause寫上, 運行窗口不閃退
       pause
   end program projectName
   

2. 寫代碼環境才能運行

   在當前項目下新建文件夾:.vscode

   在該文件夾下,新建文件: launch.json 復制以下代碼在該文件

   {
       "version": "0.0.1",
       "configurations": [
           
   
   
           {
               "name": "Fortran Launch (GDB)",
               "type": "cppdbg",
               "request": "launch",
               "targetArchitecture": "x86",
               "program": "${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
               "MIMode": "gdb",
               "miDebuggerPath": "C:/environment/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",//結合自己的路徑!
               "args": [],
               "stopAtEntry": false,
               "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
               "externalConsole": true,
               "preLaunchTask": "gfortran"
           },
           {
               "name": "Intel Debug Attach",
               "type": "cppvsdbg",
               "request": "attach",
               "processId": "${command:pickProcess}"
           }
       ] }
   

   注意: "miDebuggerPath": "C:/environment/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe" 這是我的mingw64路徑

   在該文件夾下,新建文件: tasks.json 復制以下代碼在該文件

   {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "command": "gfortran",
       "args": [
           "-g",
           "${file}",
           "-o",
           "${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
       ],
       "presentation": {
           "echo": true,
           "reveal": "always",
           "focus": false,
           "panel": "new", //這里shared表示共享，改成new之后每個進程創建新的端口
           "showReuseMessage": true,
           "clear": false
       }
   }
   

3. 運行代碼

   

   成功!

   以后新建新的Fortran項目, 將 .vscode文件夾復制到別的項目下即可