mybati-plus與jpa

筆記

1.創建數據庫

 

create table jpa_user
(
    id  bigint   not null comment '主鍵ID' primary key,
    name               varchar(30)  comment '姓名',
    age                int               comment '年齡',
    email              varchar(50)  comment '郵箱',
    created_time       datetime,
    last_modified_time datetime,
    version            bigint default 1 ,
    is_deleted         bigint default 0 
);

create table plus_user
(
    id  bigint   not null comment '主鍵ID' primary key, name varchar(30) comment '姓名', age int comment '年齡', email varchar(50) comment '郵箱', created_time datetime, last_modified_time datetime, version bigint default 1 , is_deleted bigint default 0  );

 

 

--添加數據--

 

2.創建spring-boot項目導入依賴

2-1  mybatis-plus

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2-2  jpa

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.log4jdbc</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 

3.配置文件application.properties

3-1  mybatis-plus

# 配置數據源
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/orm_test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

# 配置mybatis-plus
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

 

3-2  jpa

# 配置數據源
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/orm_test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

# 配置jpa(hibernate)
# 默認false，在日志里顯示執行的sql語句
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.database=mysql
# 指定為update，每次啟動項目檢測表結構有變化的時候會新增字段，
# 表不存在時會新建，如果指定create，則每次啟動項目都會清空數據並刪除表，再新建
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
# 配置方言
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.form_sql=true
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
# 指定jpa的自動表生成策略，駝峰自動映射為下划線格式
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.implicit-strategy=org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategyLegacyJpaImpl


logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=debug
logging.level.org.hibernate.engine.QueryParameters=debug
logging.level.org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan=debug
logging.level.org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder=trace

 

4.編寫實體類映射數據庫表和字段

4-1  mybatis-plus

@Data
@ToString
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName(value = "plus_user")
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class User {
    @TableId(type = IdType.ID_WORKER)
    private Long id;

    @TableField("name")
    private String name;

    @TableField("age")
    private int age;

    @TableField("email")
    private String email;

    @TableField(value = "created_time",fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
    private Date createdTime;

    @TableField(value = "last_modified_time",fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
    private Date lastModifiedTime;

    @TableField(value = "version")
    @Version
    private Long version;

    @TableField(value = "is_deleted")
    @TableLogic(value = "0",delval = "1")
    private Long isDeleted;

}

4-2  jpa

@Data
@ToString
@NoArgsConstructor
@Table(name = "jpa_user")
@Accessors(chain = true)
@Entity

@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)  // 自動填充

@SQLDelete(sql = "update jpa_user set is_deleted = 1 where id = ?") // 邏輯刪除
@Where(clause = "is_deleted = 0")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    @Column(name = "age")
    private int age;

    @Column(name = "email")
    private String email;

    @CreatedDate
    @Column(name = "created_time")
    private Date createdTime;

    @LastModifiedDate
    @Column(name = "last_modified_time")
    private Date lastModifiedTime;

    @Version
    @Column(name = "version")
    private Long version;

    @Column(name = "is_deleted")
    private Long isDeleted;

}

 

5.dao層

5-1  mybatis-plus

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {

}

 

5-2  jpa

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<User> {

}

 

6.其他需要不同的配置

6-1  mybatis-plus

配置插件

@Configuration
public class MybatisPlusConfig {

    // 樂觀鎖插件
    @Bean
    public OptimisticLockerInterceptor optimisticLockerInterceptor() {
        return new OptimisticLockerInterceptor();
    }

    // sql注入插件
    @Bean
    public ISqlInjector sqlInjector(){
        return new DefaultSqlInjector();
    }

    // 分頁插件
    @Bean
    public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
        return new PaginationInterceptor();
    }
}

 

配置時間自動填充

@Component
public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler {

    @Override
    public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
        setFieldValByName("createdTime", new Date(),metaObject);
        setFieldValByName("lastModifiedTime",new Date(),metaObject);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
        setFieldValByName("lastModifiedTime",new Date(),metaObject);
    }
}

 

6-2  jpa

jpa的自動填充需要在主類上添加注解@EnableJpaAuditing，在實體類上添加@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJpaAuditing
public class JpaTestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(JpaTestApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 

jpa的邏輯刪除需要在實體類上添加兩個注解描述(關於這個我沒有成功,查資料顯示是這么實現的,有解決的童鞋麻煩評論留個方案)

@SQLDelete(sql = "update jpa_user set is_deleted = 1 where id = ?") // 邏輯刪除
@Where(clause = "is_deleted = 0")
public class User {

 

 

7.測試

7-1  mybati-plus

@SpringBootTest
class MybatisPlusTestApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    /**
     * mybatis-plus
     */
    @Test
    void selectList() {
        List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(null);
        list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    @Test
    void add(){
        /*
        * @Accessors(chain = true)
        * public class User {
        * */
        userMapper.insert(new User().setAge(20).setEmail("xxx"));
    }

    @Test
    void selectById(){
        User user = userMapper.selectById(2L);
        System.out.println(user);

    }


    @Test
    void update(){
        User user = userMapper.selectById(1L);
        user.setName("用戶1").setAge(21).setEmail("yy");
        userMapper.updateById(user);
    }

    @Test
    void delete(){
        userMapper.deleteById(4L);
    }


    @Test
    void OptTest(){
        User user = userMapper.selectById(1L);
        user.setEmail("111");

        User user1 = userMapper.selectById(1L);
        userMapper.update(user1,null);
        userMapper.update(user,null);

    }

    @Test
    void pageSelect(){
        Page<User> page = new Page<>(1,3);
        IPage<User> userIPage = userMapper.selectPage(page, null);
        List<User> list = userIPage.getRecords();
        list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }


}

 

7-2  jpa

@SpringBootTest
class JpaTestApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    UserRepository userRepository;

    @Test
    void selectList() {
        List<User> list = userRepository.findAll();
        list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    @Test
    @Transactional
    @Rollback(value = false)
    void add(){
        /*
         * @Accessors(chain = true)
         * public class User {
         * */
        userRepository.save(new User().setName("lb").setAge(20).setEmail("xxx"));
    }

    @Test
    @Transactional
    void selectById(){
        User user = userRepository.getOne(2L);
        System.out.println(user);

    }


    @Test
    @Transactional
    @Rollback(value = false)
    void update(){
        User user = userRepository.getOne(4L);
        user.setName("用戶4").setAge(21).setEmail("yy");
        userRepository.save(user);
    }

    @Test
    @Transactional
    @Modifying
    @Query
    @Rollback(value = false)
    void delete(){
        User user = userRepository.getOne(13L);
        userRepository.delete(user);
//        userRepository.deleteById(13L);

    }


    /**
     * 測試樂觀鎖失敗
     */
    @Test
    @Transactional
    @Rollback(value = false)
    void OptUpdate(){
        User user1 = userRepository.getOne(12L);
        user1.setName("用戶1").setAge(21).setEmail("yy");
        User user2 = userRepository.getOne(12L);
        user2.setName("用戶2").setAge(21).setEmail("yy");
        userRepository.save(user2);
        userRepository.save(user1);
    }

}