HTTP_POST請求的幾種方式，持續補充

1，post-Body流和post參數，以下客戶端代碼和服務端代碼可共用

客戶端代碼
/**
* post 方法
* 拋送給EDI
* @param url http://127.0.0.1:9003/api/edi/csm/csmReturnSubConBody?customerId=Fotile_CSM&api=csmreturnsub_confirm&id=6006
* @param jsonParam xml報文結構
* @return
*/
String httpPost45(String url, String jsonParam) {
//url?后面的即為post parmas 參數，bodu 放在數據流中進行傳輸
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault()
// HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url)
HttpPost post=new HttpPost(url)
//httpClient 4.5版本的超時參數配置
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(50000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(50000)
.setSocketTimeout(50000).build()
post.setConfig(requestConfig)
//往BODY里填充數據主體
StringEntity entitys=new StringEntity(jsonParam.toString(), "utf-8")
entitys.setContentEncoding("UTF-8")
entitys.setContentType("application/xml")
post.setEntity(entitys)
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(post)
// System.out.println("得到的結果:" + response.getStatusLine())//得到請求結果
String str = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity())//得到請求回來的數據
return str
}

客戶端代碼二=========================================

如果只是簡單拼接進url是行不通的，因為我們都知道URLEncoder，對url字符集編碼設置，所以需要對所有的值進行字符集編碼設置，最終我們封裝成了如下post方法支持url拼接入相應的請求參數：

POST_URL:請求url
urlParam:如上需要封裝進url的參數
body：普通需要傳遞的參數

public static String httpURLConnectionPOST (String POST_URL,Map<String, String> urlParam,String body) {

        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                    .setSocketTimeout(6000)
                    .setConnectTimeout(6000)
                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(6000)
                    .build();
　　　　　　　　//httpclient
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig).build();
//            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(POST_URL);
            StringBuilder param=new StringBuilder("");
//將要拼接的參數urlencode
            for (String key:urlParam.keySet()){
                param.append(key + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(urlParam.get(key), "UTF-8") + "&");
            }
//pingjie
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(POST_URL+param.toString());
//請求參數設置
            if(com.sf.ccsp.common.util.StringUtils.isNotEmpty(body)){
                StringEntity entity=new StringEntity(body, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            return EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println(e);
        }finally {
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }

        }

        return null;

    }

服務端代碼

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "csmReturnSubConBody", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/xml")
ResponseMessage csmReturnSubConBody(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
@RequestParam Map<String, String> params) {

//params為客戶端URL?后面的參數集，同理，也可以將bodu放到參數集里，進行傳輸
CustomerInfo customerInfo = erpSetting.getCustomerInfo(params.customerId as String)
if (!customerInfo) return
ApiInfo apiInfo = erpSetting.getApiInfo(customerInfo, params.api as String)
if (!apiInfo) return
String body = readBody(request)//這里去解析post流里的body數據
ResponseMessage rsp = csmSvc.convertBodyAndSendErpRetu(apiInfo, customerInfo, body, "xml", params.id as Object, null)

return rsp
}



對於post參數流，服務端，可以這樣取值

String body = params.keySet()[0] + "=" + params[params.keySet()[0]].toString()
params.keySet()[0]得到key
params[params.keySet()[0]].toString()得到第一個key的value

OLY電子標簽項目

2 httpPost form 表單提交 application/x-www-form-urlencoded

import com.ittx.wms.api.service.ToolApiService
import org.apache.http.Header
import org.apache.http.HeaderElement
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity
import org.apache.http.ParseException
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets

/**
*
* Create by administrator 2021/4/12/0012 17:48
*
**/
class Test {
  @Autowired
  ToolApiService taSvc

  public static void main(String[] args) {
      doPost("1", "1")
  }

  public static  String doPost(String strUrl, String content) {

      CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build()
      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://yun.zhuzhufanli.com/mini/select/");
      CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

      try {

          httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

          List<BasicNameValuePair> param = new ArrayList<>()
          param.add(new BasicNameValuePair("appid", "160290"))
          param.add(new BasicNameValuePair("outerid", "7649974ED0D8499B"))
          param.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pageno", "1"))
          param.add(new BasicNameValuePair("taskname", "J210412_151338685"))
          UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(param, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
          httpPost.setEntity(formEntity)

          response = httpClient.execute(httpPost)
          HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity()
          println "HTTP響應狀態為：" + response.getStatusLine()
          if (responseEntity != null) {
              println "HTTP響應內容長度為：" + responseEntity.getContentLength()
              String responseStr = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
              println "HTTP響應內容為：" + responseStr
              return responseStr
          }

      } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace()
      } finally {
          try {
              if (httpClient != null) {
                  httpClient.close()
              }
              if (response != null) {
                  response.close()
              }
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace()
          }
      }
  }
}