參考:https://www.jb51.net/article/144291.htm
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43139644/article/details/89948983
1. 查看磁盤空間大小,使用df -h 命令
文件系統 容量 已用 可用 已用% 掛載點 devtmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /dev tmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 1.4G 11M 1.4G 1% /run tmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mapper/centos-root 7.0G 4.7G 2.4G 67% / /dev/sda1 1014M 185M 830M 19% /boot tmpfs 283M 20K 283M 1% /run/user/1000 /dev/sr0 4.5G 4.5G 0 100% /run/media/zhujiachun/CentOS 7 x86_64
2. 增加磁盤空間,例如下圖使用VM虛擬機增加的方式。
3.使用fdisk -l命令查看磁盤信息。當看到第一行Disk /dev/vda: 161.1 GB與實際df -h顯示內容不符時,說明增加磁盤成功了。
root@ubuntu14:/opt# fdisk -l Disk /dev/vda: 161.1 GB, 161061273600 bytes 16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 312076 cylinders, total 314572800 sectors Units = 扇區 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0001a023 設備 啟動 起點 終點 塊數 Id 系統 /dev/vda1 * 2048 499711 248832 83 Linux /dev/vda2 501758 62912511 31205377 5 擴展 /dev/vda5 501760 62912511 31205376 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu14--vg-root: 29.8 GB, 29804724224 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3623 cylinders, total 58212352 sectors Units = 扇區 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu14--vg-root doesn't contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu14--vg-swap_1: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders, total 4194304 sectors Units = 扇區 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu14--vg-swap_1 doesn't contain a valid partition table
4.使用fdisk /dev/sda, 創建新分區。
注意:不同操作系統的磁盤命名方式不同,有些是/dev/sda。具體使用方式參考第三步中fdisk -l首行顯示Disk。如筆者在該系統中首行顯示為Disk /dev/vda: 161.1 GB, 161061273600 bytes ,故使用命令fdisk /dev/vda)
按照下面Linux操作進行分區。
root@ubuntu14:/opt# fdisk /dev/vda 命令(輸入 m 獲取幫助): m 命令操作 a toggle a bootable flag b edit bsd disklabel c toggle the dos compatibility flag d delete a partition l list known partition types m print this menu n add a new partition o create a new empty DOS partition table p print the partition table q quit without saving changes s create a new empty Sun disklabel t change a partition's system id u change display/entry units v verify the partition table w write table to disk and exit x extra functionality (experts only) 命令(輸入 m 獲取幫助): n #new 新分區 Partition type: p primary (1 primary, 1 extended, 2 free) l logical (numbered from 5) Select (default p): p #選擇主分區 分區號 (1-4,默認為 3): 3 #分區序號 起始 sector (499712-314572799,默認為 499712): #分區開始回車默認 將使用默認值 499712 Last sector, +扇區 or +size{K,M,G} (499712-501757,默認為 501757): 將使用默認值 501757 命令(輸入 m 獲取幫助): t #修改分區格式 分區號 (1-5): 4 #修改分區號 Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e #格式選擇8e linux LVM Changed system type of partition 4 to 8e (Linux LVM) 命令(輸入 m 獲取幫助): p #顯示分區信息 Disk /dev/vda: 161.1 GB, 161061273600 bytes 16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 312076 cylinders, total 314572800 sectors Units = 扇區 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0001a023 設備 啟動 起點 終點 塊數 Id 系統 /dev/vda1 * 2048 499711 248832 83 Linux /dev/vda2 501758 62912511 31205377 5 擴展 /dev/vda3 499712 501757 1023 83 Linux /dev/vda4 62912512 314572799 125830144 8e Linux LVM /dev/vda5 501760 62912511 31205376 8e Linux LVM Partition table entries are not in disk order 命令(輸入 m 獲取幫助): w #保存信息 The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: 設備或資源忙. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) Syncing disks.
5. 重啟Linux操作系統,使用reboot命令。
6. 創建物理卷,使用pvcreate /dev/sda3命令。
root@ubuntu14:~# pvcreate /dev/sda3
Physical volume "/dev/vda4" successfully created
7.查看新建的物理卷和大小,使用pvdisplay命令。
root@ubuntu14:~# pvdisplay
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name ubuntu14-vg
PV Size 29.76 GiB / not usable 2.00 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 7618
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 7618
PV UUID XR32TY-aRQC-IQC6-oCx7-aa9X-KdJe-bHmaBd
"/dev/vda4" /dev/vda5
VG Name is a new physical volume of "120.00 GiB"
--- NEW Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/vda4
VG Name
PV Size 120.00 GiB
Allocatable NO
PE Size 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID MVK0IT-LDgP-eWwZ-fzQM-tdyY-kRQ-nbk122
8. 將添加新的物理卷,加載到centos卷組,使用vgextend centos /dev/sda3命令。
vgextend centos /dev/sdb1
9. 邏輯卷擴容
lvextend -l +511 /dev/mapper/centos-root
10.接下來擴容文件系統
注意:如果文件系統是xfs格式用 xfs_growfs ,ext4格式用resize2fs
xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
11.df -h 查看結果
擴容完成!