python實現，微信V3支付。簽名。

pip install aiohttp
pip install pycryptodomex  #windows環境

准備：已開通移動應用的appid、v3秘匙、證書序列和私匙
微信開放平台：https://open.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/index

一、根據官方文檔准備好 body數據。這里使用app支付(https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/apiv3/apis/chapter3_2_1.shtml)。

url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/app"
body = {
	"appid": "appid", 
	"mchid": "商戶號", 
	"notify_url": "支付通知url", 
	"description": "華聯-方便面", 
	"out_trade_no": "平台訂單號（唯一）", 
	"time_expire": "2021-03-11T09:30:48+08:00",  #支付訂單失效時間
	"amount": {"total": 1, "currency": "CNY"}    #total（分）、currency（幣種）
}

二、生成簽名(https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/apiv3/wechatpay/wechatpay4_0.shtml)

簽名串一共有五行，每一行為一個參數。行尾以 \n結束，包括最后一行。如果參數本身以\n結束，也需要附加一個\n。

HTTP請求方法\n
URL\n
時間戳\n
隨機字符串\n
請求報文主體\n

def sign_str(method, url, timestamp, nonce_str, body):
    """
    拼接sign字符串
    """
    sign_list = [
        method,
        url,
        timestamp,
        nonce_str,
        body
    ]
    return '\n'.join(sign_list) + '\n'
#生成sign
def calculate_sign(body, method, url, timestamp, nonce_str):
    a = sign_str(method, url, timestamp, nonce_str, json.dumps(body))
    signer = pkcs1_15.new(RSA.importKey(open(r"apiclient_key.pem").read()))
    signature = signer.sign(SHA256.new(a.encode("utf-8")))
    sign = encodebytes(signature).decode("utf-8").replace("\n", "")
    return sign

三、請求headers

sign = calculate_sign(body, "POST", self.url, timestamp, nonce_str)

Authorization = 'WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048 ' \
            'mchid="{mchid}",' \
            'nonce_str="{nonce_str}",' \
            'signature="{sign}",' \
            'timestamp="{timestamp}",' \
            'serial_no="{serial_no}"'.\
            format(mchid="商戶號",
                   nonce_str="隨機字符串(必須和簽名中一致)",
                   sign=sign,
                   timestamp="時間戳(必須和簽名中一致)",
                   serial_no="證書序列號"
                  )
headers = {
    'Content-Type': "application/json",
    'Accept': 'application/json',
    'Authorization': Authorization,
}

四、生成訂單（請求url）

async def send_post(self, body):
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with session.post(url, data = json.dumps(body), headers = self.headers) as response:
            return await response.json()