官方參考資料
簽名:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/apiv3/wechatpay/wechatpay4_0.shtml
簽名生成:https://wechatpay-api.gitbook.io/wechatpay-api-v3/qian-ming-zhi-nan-1/qian-ming-sheng-cheng
統一下單接口:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/apiv3/apis/chapter3_2_1.shtml
首先聲明,我這個是為APP支付提供的接口!!!其他端使用時僅供參考!!
本地調試時記得安裝微信支付安全證書!!!發布到服務器上也要安裝微信支付安全證書!!!
私鑰從微信支付后台發放的證書中拷貝出來!!!!!
一、簽名
生成簽名
參考資料里面講的比較詳細,也有官方的文檔,不過文檔不全,導致我的調試程序一直出現問題,請求微信的統一下單接口總是報400錯誤(Bad Request)。
簽名生成參考官方代碼,代碼如下,里面有我標注的請求接口報400錯誤原因的代碼
using System; using System.IO; using System.Net.Http; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace HttpHandlerDemo { // 使用方法 // HttpClient client = new HttpClient(new HttpHandler("{商戶號}", "{商戶證書序列號}")); // ... // var response = client.GetAsync("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/certificates"); public class HttpHandler : DelegatingHandler { private readonly string merchantId; private readonly string serialNo; public HttpHandler(string merchantId, string merchantSerialNo) { InnerHandler = new HttpClientHandler(); this.merchantId = merchantId; this.serialNo = merchantSerialNo; } protected async override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync( HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { var auth = await BuildAuthAsync(request); string value = $"WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048 {auth}"; request.Headers.Add("Authorization", value); request.Headers.Add("Accept", "application/json");//如果缺少這句代碼就會導致下單接口請求失敗,報400錯誤(Bad Request) request.Headers.Add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705;)");//如果缺少這句代碼就會導致下單接口請求失敗,報400錯誤(Bad Request) return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken); } protected async Task<string> BuildAuthAsync(HttpRequestMessage request) { string method = request.Method.ToString(); string body = ""; if (method == "POST" || method == "PUT" || method == "PATCH") { var content = request.Content; body = await content.ReadAsStringAsync();//debug的時候在這里打個斷點,看看body的值是多少,如果跟你傳入的參數不一致,說明是有問題的,一定參考我的方法 } string uri = request.RequestUri.PathAndQuery; var timestamp = DateTimeOffset.Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds(); string nonce = Path.GetRandomFileName(); string message = $"{method}\n{uri}\n{timestamp}\n{nonce}\n{body}\n"; string signature = Sign(message); return $"mchid=\"{merchantId}\",nonce_str=\"{nonce}\",timestamp=\"{timestamp}\",serial_no=\"{serialNo}\",signature=\"{signature}\""; } protected string Sign(string message) { // NOTE: 私鑰不包括私鑰文件起始的-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- // 亦不包括結尾的-----END PRIVATE KEY----- string privateKey = "{你的私鑰}"; byte[] keyData = Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey); using (CngKey cngKey = CngKey.Import(keyData, CngKeyBlobFormat.Pkcs8PrivateBlob)) using (RSACng rsa = new RSACng(cngKey)) { byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message); return Convert.ToBase64String(rsa.SignData(data, HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1)); } } } }
二、統一下單
使用方法
var url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/app"; var req = new GenerateOrderModelForWxPay { appid = WxPayConst.appid, mchid = WxPayConst.mchid, description = "商品名稱", amount = new WxPayAmountModel { total = 1 }, out_trade_no = orderNumber, notify_url = "https://xxx.com/api/WxPayCallback" }; HttpClient client = new HttpClient(new HttpHandler("{商戶號}", "{商戶證書序列號}")); //GET 方式 var response = client.GetAsync("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/certificates"); // POST 方式 var bodyJson = new StringContent(req.ToJson(), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"); //一定要這樣傳遞參數,不然在加密簽名的時候獲取到的參數就是\\u0這種形式的數據了,不是傳遞的這樣的數據了,導致加密的結果不正確 var response = await client.PostAsync(url, bodyJson); // 讀取統一下單之后的返回結果,這樣讀取出來的直接就是結果,或者錯誤原因,大家一定要這么搞啊!!!多么痛的領悟,會有具體的錯誤信息的。 var respStr = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();//這里面就包含prepay_id了
三、注意
大家一定看接口規則里面的說明,我就是沒有看,導致我搞了一天沒有搞通,下面貼兩個截圖