MFC下使用C++操作Word文檔

1.從MSWORD.OLB導入要使用的類

項目->類向導->添加類(向下的小三角)類型庫中的MFC類->文件->選擇MSWORD.OLB

MSWORD.OLB的位置與安裝office的版本和安裝位置有關

可以從這里參考查查自己電腦MSWORD.OLB文件的位置 https://www.mypcrun.com/file-info-page/msword-olb/

我電腦是office2016 位置是 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\MSWORD.OLB

選擇自己需要的類，導入到工程中

2.導入的所有的.h文件開頭第一句都有一行代碼，把這個注釋掉，就能編譯了

#import "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Office\\root\\Office16\\MSWORD.OLB" no_namespace

3.include 這些.h文件，我這里用到這些

#include "CApplication.h"
#include "CDocument0.h"
#include "CDocuments.h"
#include "CBorders.h"
#include "CFont0.h"
#include "CParagraphs.h"
#include "CSelection.h"
#include "CTable0.h"
#include "CTables0.h"
#include "CCell.h"

寫一個例子

  1 void CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnBnClickedOk()
  2 {
  3     // TODO: 在此添加控件通知處理程序代碼
  4     //1.開啟word
  5     CApplication word_app;
  6     if (!word_app.CreateDispatch(_T("Word.Application"), NULL))
  7     //if (!word_app.CreateDispatch(_T("KWPS.Application"), NULL))
  8     {
  9         AfxMessageBox(_T("本機沒有安裝word產品！"));
 10         return;
 11     }
 12     word_app.put_Visible(FALSE);//設置word可見
 13 
 14                                 //2.新建文檔
 15     COleVariant vTrue((short)TRUE), vFalse((short)FALSE), VOpt((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);
 16     CDocuments docs;
 17     CDocument0 doc;
 18     docs = word_app.get_Documents();
 19     doc = docs.Add(new CComVariant(_T("")), new CComVariant(false), new CComVariant(0), new CComVariant());
 20 
 21     //3.開始向word寫入數據
 22     CSelection sel = word_app.get_Selection();
 23 
 24     CParagraphs wordParagraphs = sel.get_ParagraphFormat();
 25     wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//0 左 1劇中 2右
 26 
 27     CFont0 font = sel.get_Font();
 28     font.put_Bold(1);
 29     font.put_Size(22);
 30     font.put_Name(_T("宋體"));//設置字體屬性
 31     sel.TypeText(TEXT("hello MSWORD.OLB\n\n"));
 32 
 33     CTables0 tables = doc.get_Tables();
 34     CTable0 table1 = tables.Add(sel.get_Range(), 5, 2, new CComVariant(), new CComVariant());//創建5行2列的表格
 35     CBorders borders1 = table1.get_Borders();
 36     borders1.put_InsideLineStyle(1);
 37     borders1.put_OutsideLineStyle(1);//設置表格邊框，默認沒有邊框
 38 
 39     //設置單元格寬度
 40     CCell CellTemp;
 41     for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
 42     {
 43         CellTemp = table1.Cell(i + 1, 1);
 44         CellTemp.put_Width(100);//寬度
 45     }
 46     for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
 47     {
 48         CellTemp = table1.Cell(i + 1, 2);
 49         CellTemp.put_Width(315);
 50     }
 51     //寫單元格內容
 52     CellTemp = table1.Cell(1, 1);
 53     CellTemp.Select();
 54     wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(1);//設置文字居中
 55     CFont0 fontTemp = sel.get_Font();
 56     fontTemp.put_Bold(1);
 57     fontTemp.put_Size(10);
 58     sel.TypeText(_T("1111"));
 59     sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
 60     wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(1);//設置文字居中
 61     fontTemp.put_Bold(1);
 62     fontTemp.put_Size(10);
 63     sel.TypeText(_T("2222"));
 64     sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
 65     wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(1);//設置文字居中
 66     fontTemp.put_Bold(1);
 67     fontTemp.put_Size(10);
 68     sel.TypeText(_T("3333"));
 69     sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
 70     wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(1);//設置文字居中
 71     fontTemp.put_Bold(1);
 72     fontTemp.put_Size(10);
 73     sel.TypeText(_T("4444"));
 74     sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
 75     wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(1);//設置文字居中
 76     fontTemp.put_Bold(1);
 77     fontTemp.put_Size(10);
 78     sel.TypeText(_T("5555"));
 79     sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
 80 
 81     CellTemp = table1.Cell(1, 2);
 82     CellTemp.Select();
 83     wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//設置文字居中
 84     fontTemp = sel.get_Font();
 85     fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
 86     fontTemp.put_Size(10);
 87     sel.TypeText(_T("一一一"));
 88     sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
 89     wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//設置文字居中
 90     fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
 91     fontTemp.put_Size(10);
 92     sel.TypeText(_T("二二二"));
 93     sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
 94     wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//設置文字居中
 95     fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
 96     fontTemp.put_Size(10);
 97     sel.TypeText(_T("三三三"));
 98     sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
 99     wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//設置文字居中
100     fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
101     fontTemp.put_Size(10);
102     sel.TypeText(_T("一一\n二二\n三三"));
103     sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
104     wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//設置文字居中
105     fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
106     fontTemp.put_Size(10);
107     sel.TypeText(_T("五五五"));
108     sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
109 
110     sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
111     fontTemp.put_Size(10);
112     sel.TypeText(TEXT("不知道寫啥就hello world吧\n"));
113     //sel.TypeParagraph();    // 新起一段
114 
115     CTable0 table2 = tables.Add(sel.get_Range(), 4, 5, new CComVariant(), new CComVariant());//創建4行2列的表格
116     CBorders borders2 = table2.get_Borders();
117     borders2.put_InsideLineStyle(1);
118     borders2.put_OutsideLineStyle(1);//設置表格邊框，默認沒有邊框
119 
120     //設置單元格寬度
121     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
122     {
123         for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
124         {
125             CellTemp = table2.Cell(i + 1, j + 1);
126             if (j == 0)
127             {
128                 CellTemp.put_Width(140);
129             }
130             else if (j == 1)
131             {
132                 CellTemp.put_Width(80);
133             }
134             else if (j == 2)
135             {
136                 CellTemp.put_Width(70);
137             }
138             else if (j == 3)
139             {
140                 CellTemp.put_Width(60);
141             }
142             else if (j == 4)
143             {
144                 CellTemp.put_Width(60);
145             }
146         }
147     }
148     //第一行標題
149     CellTemp = table2.Cell(1, 1);
150     CellTemp.Select();
151     CString strTitleTemp;
152     strTitleTemp = _T("AAA");
153     wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//設置文字居左
154     fontTemp.put_Bold(1);
155     fontTemp.put_Size(10);
156     sel.TypeText(strTitleTemp);
157     CellTemp = table2.Cell(1, 2);
158     CellTemp.Select();
159     strTitleTemp = _T("BBB");
160     sel.TypeText(strTitleTemp);
161     CellTemp = table2.Cell(1, 3);
162     CellTemp.Select();
163     strTitleTemp = _T("CCC");
164     sel.TypeText(strTitleTemp);
165     CellTemp = table2.Cell(1, 4);
166     CellTemp.Select();
167     strTitleTemp = _T("DDD");
168     sel.TypeText(strTitleTemp);
169     CellTemp = table2.Cell(1, 5);
170     CellTemp.Select();
171     strTitleTemp = _T("EEE");
172     sel.TypeText(strTitleTemp);
173 
174     //第一列數據
175     CString strTemp;
176     CellTemp = table2.Cell(2, 1);
177     CellTemp.Select();
178     for (int i = 0; i < 4 - 1; i++)
179     {
180         wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//設置文字居左
181         fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
182         fontTemp.put_Size(10);
183         strTemp.Format(_T("第一列%d"), i+1);
184         sel.TypeText(strTemp);
185         sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
186     }
187     //第二列數據
188     CellTemp = table2.Cell(2, 2);
189     CellTemp.Select();
190     for (int i = 0; i < 4 - 1; i++)
191     {
192         wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//設置文字居左
193         fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
194         fontTemp.put_Size(10);
195         strTemp.Format(_T("第二列%d"), i + 1);
196         sel.TypeText(strTemp);
197         sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
198     }
199     //第三列數據
200     CellTemp = table2.Cell(2, 3);
201     CellTemp.Select();
202     for (int i = 0; i < 4 - 1; i++)
203     {
204         wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//設置文字居左
205         fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
206         fontTemp.put_Size(10);
207         strTemp.Format(_T("第三列%d"), i + 1);
208         sel.TypeText(strTemp);
209         sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
210     }
211     //第四列數據
212     CellTemp = table2.Cell(2, 4);
213     CellTemp.Select();
214     for (int i = 0; i < 4 - 1; i++)
215     {
216         wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//設置文字居左
217         fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
218         fontTemp.put_Size(10);
219         strTemp.Format(_T("第四列%d"), i + 1);
220         sel.TypeText(strTemp);
221         sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
222     }
223     //第五列數據
224     CellTemp = table2.Cell(2, 5);
225     CellTemp.Select();
226     for (int i = 0; i < 4 - 1; i++)
227     {
228         wordParagraphs.put_Alignment(0);//設置文字居左
229         fontTemp.put_Bold(0);
230         fontTemp.put_Size(10);
231         strTemp.Format(_T("第五列%d"), i + 1);
232         if (i%2)
233         {
234             fontTemp.put_Color(65280);
235         }
236         else
237         {
238             fontTemp.put_Color(255);
239         }
240         sel.TypeText(strTemp);
241         sel.MoveDown(COleVariant((short)5), COleVariant(short(1)), COleVariant(short(0)));
242     }
243 
244     //4.保存並退出
245     doc.SaveAs(COleVariant(_T("E:\\123.doc")), VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt,
246         VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt, VOpt);
247     doc.Close(vFalse, VOpt, VOpt);
248     word_app.Quit(VOpt, VOpt, VOpt);
249 }

寫完成的doc文件內容如圖

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