集合對像定義
集合對象以學生類(StudentInfo)為例,有學生的基本信息,包括:姓名,性別,年齡,身高,生日幾項。
使用stream().sorted()進行排序,需要該類實現 Comparable 接口,該接口只有一個方法需要實現,如下:
public int compareTo(T o);
有關compareTo方法的實現說明,請參考:Java 關於重寫compareTo方法
我的學生類代碼如下:

import java.time.LocalDate; import java.util.List; public class StudentInfo implements Comparable<StudentInfo> { //名稱 private String name;//性別 true男 false女
private Boolean gender;//年齡
private Integer age;//身高
private Double height;//出生日期
private LocalDate birthday;public StudentInfo(String name, Boolean gender, Integer age, Double height, LocalDate birthday){
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.height = height;
this.birthday = birthday;
}public String toString(){
String info = String.format("%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\t\t\t%s\t\t%s",this.name,this.gender.toString(),this.age.toString(),this.height.toString(),birthday.toString());
return info;
}
public static void printStudents(List<StudentInfo> studentInfos){
System.out.println("[姓名]\t\t[性別]\t\t[年齡]\t\t[身高]\t\t[生日]");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------");
studentInfos.forEach(s->System.out.println(s.toString()));
System.out.println(" ");
}@Override
public int compareTo(StudentInfo ob) {
return this.age.compareTo(ob.getAge());
//return 1;
}public String getName() {
return name;
}public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}public Boolean getGender() {
return gender;
}public void setGender(Boolean gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}public Double getHeight() {
return height;
}public void setHeight(Double height) {
this.height = height;
}public LocalDate getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}public void setBirthday(LocalDate birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
添加測試數據
下面來添加一些測試用的數據,代碼如下:
//測試數據,請不要糾結數據的嚴謹性 List<StudentInfo> studentList = new ArrayList<>(); studentList.add(new StudentInfo("李小明",true,18,1.76,LocalDate.of(2001,3,23))); studentList.add(new StudentInfo("張小麗",false,18,1.61,LocalDate.of(2001,6,3))); studentList.add(new StudentInfo("王大朋",true,19,1.82,LocalDate.of(2000,3,11))); studentList.add(new StudentInfo("陳小跑",false,17,1.67,LocalDate.of(2002,10,18)));
排序
使用年齡進行升序排序
//排序前輸出 StudentInfo.printStudents(studentList); //按年齡排序(Integer類型) List<StudentInfo> studentsSortName = studentList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(StudentInfo::getAge)).collect(Collectors.toList()); //排序后輸出 StudentInfo.printStudents(studentsSortName);
結果如下圖:
使用年齡進行降序排序(使用reversed()方法)
//排序前輸出 StudentInfo.printStudents(studentList); //按年齡排序(Integer類型) List<StudentInfo> studentsSortName = studentList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(StudentInfo::getAge).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList()); //排序后輸出 StudentInfo.printStudents(studentsSortName);
結果如下圖:
使用年齡進行降序排序,年齡相同再使用身高升序排序
//排序前輸出 StudentInfo.printStudents(studentList); //按年齡排序(Integer類型) List<StudentInfo> studentsSortName = studentList.stream() .sorted(Comparator.comparing(StudentInfo::getAge).reversed().thenComparing(StudentInfo::getHeight)) .collect(Collectors.toList()); //排序后輸出 StudentInfo.printStudents(studentsSortName);
結果如下圖: