我們只知道不同的語言解密要相互通用,就需要遵循相同的加密方式,然而在具體做技術預研的時候,就發現會遇到很多問題,網上找的資料也是比較片面,所以我踩了坑,並且把解決方案和相關資料源碼提供出來,給需要的朋友一些參考。
場景:網頁客戶端(html)頁面通過在發起請求時,將數據加密發送給C#編寫的后端。C#后端接受到數據后需要進行解密,解密后得到明文,用明文進行業務操作,操作完成后,將結果加密返回。
因為C#后端使用的是DES CBC模式,所以前端JS也要使用相同的方式。否則加密解密結果不以言,就無法互通了。
使用技術:
1.前端javascript 使用CryptoJS進行加解密。
2.使用System.Security.Cryptography 命名空間下的相關類。
前端核心代碼:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>JS_DES加解密CBC模式與C#DES加解密相同互通</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function CBCJiami() { var key = $("#desKey").val(); var iv = $("#desIV").val(); var msg = $("#source").val(); var dd = encryptByDES(msg, key, iv); $("#JiaMiHou").val(dd); $("#target").val(toBase641(dd)); } function CBCJiemi() { var key = $("#desKey").val(); var iv = $("#desIV").val(); var msg = $("#JiaMiHou").val(); var dd = decryptByDESModeEBC(msg, key, iv); $("#CBCJiemi").val(dd); } // DES CBC模式加密 //加密內容、秘鑰、向量 function encryptByDES(message, key, iv) { var keyHex = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key); var ivHex = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv); encrypted = CryptoJS.DES.encrypt(message, keyHex, { iv: ivHex, mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC, padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7 } ); return encrypted.ciphertext.toString(); } //DES CBC模式解密 function decryptByDESModeEBC(ciphertext, key, iv) { //把私鑰轉換成UTF - 8編碼的字符串 var keyHex = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key); var ivHex = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv); // direct decrypt ciphertext var decrypted = CryptoJS.DES.decrypt({ ciphertext: CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(ciphertext) }, keyHex, { iv: ivHex, mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC, padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7 }); return decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8); } //十六進制字符串轉為base64 function toBase641(input) { var digits = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; var base64_rep = ""; var cnt = 0; var bit_arr = 0; var bit_num = 0; for (var n = 0; n < input.length; ++n) { if (input[n] >= 'A' && input[n] <= 'Z') { ascv = input.charCodeAt(n) - 55; } else if (input[n] >= 'a' && input[n] <= 'z') { ascv = input.charCodeAt(n) - 87; } else { ascv = input.charCodeAt(n) - 48; } bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv; bit_num += 4; if (bit_num >= 6) { bit_num -= 6; base64_rep += digits[bit_arr >>> bit_num]; bit_arr &= ~(-1 << bit_num); } } if (bit_num > 0) { bit_arr <<= 6 - bit_num; base64_rep += digits[bit_arr]; } var padding = base64_rep.length % 4; if (padding > 0) { for (var n = 0; n < 4 - padding; ++n) { base64_rep += "="; } } return base64_rep; } </script> <script src="jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script> <script src="CryptoJS v3.1.2/rollups/tripledes.js"></script> <script src="CryptoJS v3.1.2/components/mode-ecb-min.js"></script> <script src="Base64Helper.js"></script> </head> <body> <div> <fieldset> <legend>DES CBC模式加密</legend> Key:<input type="text" id="desKey" value="z9j#$@4D"> <br /> IV:<input type="text" id="desIV" value="x34dg!df"> <br /> MSG:<input id="source" value="{}" /> <br /> <input type="button" onclick="CBCJiami();" name="" value="CBC加密" /> <br /> 加密后:<input id="JiaMiHou" value="" /> <br /> 轉base64后:<input id="target" value="" /> <br /> <input type="button" onclick="CBCJiemi();" name="" value="CBC解密" /> <br /> 解密后:<input id="CBCJiemi" value="" /> </fieldset> </div> </body> </html>
后端核心代碼:
using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.IO;
using
System.Linq;
using
System.Security.Cryptography;
using
System.Text;
using
System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace
WindowsFormsTest
{
public
class
DESHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// DES加密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptString">待加密的字符串</param>
/// <param name="encryptKey">加密密鑰,要求為8位</param>
/// <returns>加密成功返回加密后的字符串,失敗返回源串</returns>
public
static
string EncryptDES(string encryptString, string encryptKey, string iv)
{
try
{
//將字符轉換為UTF - 8編碼的字節序列
byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8));
byte[] rgbIV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);
//用指定的密鑰和初始化向量創建CBC模式的DES加密標准
DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP =
new
DESCryptoServiceProvider();
dCSP.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
dCSP.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
MemoryStream mStream =
new
MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cStream =
new
CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
//寫入內存流
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
//將緩沖區中的數據寫入內存流,並清除緩沖區
return
Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray());
//將內存流轉寫入字節數組並轉換為string字符
}
catch
{
return
encryptString;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DES解密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>
/// <param name="decryptKey">解密密鑰,要求為8位,和加密密鑰相同</param>
/// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失敗返源串</returns>
public
static
string DecryptDES(string decryptString, string decryptKey, string iv)
{
try
{
//將字符轉換為UTF - 8編碼的字節序列
byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey.Substring(0, 8));
byte[] rgbIV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
byte[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
//用指定的密鑰和初始化向量使用CBC模式的DES解密標准解密
DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP =
new
DESCryptoServiceProvider();
dCSP.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
dCSP.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
MemoryStream mStream =
new
MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cStream =
new
CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
return
Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray());
}
catch
{
return
decryptString;
}
}
}
}
|
運行效果:
其中要注意一點:前端加密后有個轉Base64的操作,加密解密后才會相同,原因是C#加密后的數據是轉成base64的。
多說無益,直接上代碼:
鏈接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1FqpRa9LGuSfRZ9ZZ7Hau0g
提取碼:hjvu
最后感謝網絡上我參考過的文章、博客。有的代碼是直接抄過來改的,參考太多無法一一列出,但要感謝他們無私精神。