1、問題
install.packages('Cairo', repos='https://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/CRAN/') ………… ………… configure: error: Cannot find cairo.h! Please install cairo (http://www.cairographics.org/) and/or set CAIRO_CFLAGS/LIBS correspondingly. ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘Cairo’ * removing ‘/home/software/R/lib64/R/library/Cairo’ The downloaded source packages are in ‘/tmp/RtmpaXjXEm/downloaded_packages’ Updating HTML index of packages in '.Library' Making 'packages.html' ... done Warning message: In install.packages("Cairo", repos = "https://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/CRAN/") : installation of package ‘Cairo’ had non-zero exit status
2、解決方法
> quit() Save workspace image? [y/n/c]: n
3、
[root@centos8 ~]# yum install cairo* libxt* ………… ………… Upgraded: freetype-2.9.1-4.el8_3.1.x86_64 iptables-1.8.4-15.el8_3.3.x86_64 iptables-ebtables-1.8.4-15.el8_3.3.x86_64 iptables-libs-1.8.4-15.el8_3.3.x86_64 Installed: cairo-devel-1.15.12-3.el8.x86_64 cairo-gobject-devel-1.15.12-3.el8.x86_64 expat-devel-2.2.5-4.el8.x86_64 fontconfig-devel-2.13.1-3.el8.x86_64 freetype-devel-2.9.1-4.el8_3.1.x86_64 glib2-devel-2.56.4-8.el8.x86_64 libXext-devel-1.3.4-1.el8.x86_64 libXrender-devel-0.9.10-7.el8.x86_64 libpng-devel-2:1.6.34-5.el8.x86_64 libuuid-devel-2.32.1-24.el8.x86_64 pcre-cpp-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 pcre-devel-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 pcre-utf16-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 pcre-utf32-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 pixman-devel-0.38.4-1.el8.x86_64 Complete!
4、
[root@centos8 ~]# R R version 4.0.3 (2020-10-10) -- "Bunny-Wunnies Freak Out" Copyright (C) 2020 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. >
5、
> install.packages('Cairo', repos='https://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/CRAN/') ………… ………… ** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path * DONE (Cairo) The downloaded source packages are in ‘/tmp/RtmpM2ctTJ/downloaded_packages’ Updating HTML index of packages in '.Library' Making 'packages.html' ... done
6、測試
> library(Cairo) >