1、查看系統信息
[root@localhost home]# cat /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.9 (Maipo) [root@localhost home]# lsb_release -a LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.9 (Maipo) Release: 7.9 Codename: Maipo
2、測試R
[root@localhost home]# R
bash: R: command not found...
3、安裝epel-release
[root@localhost home]# yum install epel-release ## 報錯，不能使用yum安裝 Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. No package epel-release available. Error: Nothing to do
下載安裝包安裝：
[root@localhost home]# ls liujiaxin01 [root@localhost home]# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
--2021-01-30 23:40:44-- http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
Resolving dl.fedoraproject.org (dl.fedoraproject.org)... 38.145.60.22, 38.145.60.23, 38.145.60.24 Connecting to dl.fedoraproject.org (dl.fedoraproject.org)|38.145.60.22|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 15448 (15K) [application/x-rpm] Saving to: ‘epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm’ 100%[===========================================================================================>] 15,448 17.1KB/s in 0.9s 2021-01-30 23:40:46 (17.1 KB/s) - ‘epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm’ saved [15448/15448] [root@localhost home]# ls epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm liujiaxin01
[root@localhost home]# yum install epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Examining epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm: epel-release-7-13.noarch Marking epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-13 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ===================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================== Installing: epel-release noarch 7-13 /epel-release-latest-7.noarch 25 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total size: 25 k Installed size: 25 k Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : epel-release-7-13.noarch 1/1 Verifying : epel-release-7-13.noarch 1/1 Installed: epel-release.noarch 0:7-13 Complete!
4、安裝R
[root@localhost home]# yum install R Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. epel/x86_64/metalink | 8.1 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00 (1/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:00 (2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00 (3/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 95 kB 00:00:00 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package R.x86_64 0:3.6.0-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: R-devel = 3.6.0-1.el7 for package: R-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libRmath-devel = 3.6.0-1.el7 for package: R-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: R-java = 3.6.0-1.el7 for package: R-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package R-devel.x86_64 0:3.6.0-1.el7 will be installed ………… ---> Package texlive-bibtex-bin.x86_64 2:svn26509.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7 will be installed ---> Package texlive-filehook.noarch 2:svn24280.0.5d-45.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: tex(currfile.sty) for package: 2:texlive-filehook-svn24280.0.5d-45.el7.noarch ---> Package texlive-gsftopk-bin.x86_64 2:svn26509.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7 will be installed ---> Package texlive-lualatex-math.noarch 2:svn29346.1.2-45.el7 will be installed ---> Package texlive-luatex-bin.x86_64 2:svn26912.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7 will be installed---> Package R-core-devel.x86_64 0:3.6.0-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: pcre2-devel for package: R-core-devel-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: texinfo-tex for package: R-core-devel-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package texlive-currfile.noarch 2:svn29012.0.7b-45.el7 will be installed ---> Package zziplib.x86_64 0:0.13.62-12.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: R-core-devel-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 (epel) ## 報錯 Requires: pcre2-devel Error: Package: R-core-devel-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 (epel) Requires: texinfo-tex You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
5、下載安裝 pcre2-devel
下載地址：https://centos.pkgs.org/7/centos-x86_64/pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm.html
[root@localhost home]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
--2021-01-30 23:48:02-- http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
Resolving mirror.centos.org (mirror.centos.org)... 160.116.15.22, 2406:da1a:fcb:2f01:b6e2:c6:795:b503 Connecting to mirror.centos.org (mirror.centos.org)|160.116.15.22|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 558196 (545K) [application/x-rpm] Saving to: ‘pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm’ 100%[===========================================================================================>] 558,196 7.27KB/s in 1m 41s 2021-01-30 23:49:45 (5.37 KB/s) - ‘pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm’ saved [558196/558196] [root@localhost home]# ls epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm liujiaxin01 pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rp
[root@localhost home]# yum install pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Examining pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 Marking pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package pcre2-devel.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: pcre2-utf32(x86-64) = 10.23-2.el7 for package: pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpcre2-32.so.0()(64bit) for package: pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-44.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 ---> Package pcre2-devel.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: pcre2-utf32(x86-64) = 10.23-2.el7 for package: pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpcre2-32.so.0()(64bit) for package: pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed ---> Package pcre2-devel.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: pcre2-utf32(x86-64) = 10.23-2.el7 for package: pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpcre2-32.so.0()(64bit) for package: pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 (/pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64) 報錯！！！ Requires: pcre2-utf32(x86-64) = 10.23-2.el7 Error: Package: pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 (/pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64) Requires: libpcre2-32.so.0()(64bit) You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest下載安裝pcre2-utf32(x86-64)
下載地址：https://centos.pkgs.org/7/centos-x86_64/pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm.html
[root@localhost home]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
--2021-01-30 23:55:50-- http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
Resolving mirror.centos.org (mirror.centos.org)... 160.116.15.22, 2401:78c0::e00e Connecting to mirror.centos.org (mirror.centos.org)|160.116.15.22|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 184872 (181K) [application/x-rpm] Saving to: ‘pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm’ 100%[===========================================================================================>] 184,872 6.95KB/s in 17s 2021-01-30 23:56:08 (10.4 KB/s) - ‘pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm’ saved [184872/184872] [root@localhost home]# ls epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm liujiaxin01 pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost home]# yum install pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Examining pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 Marking pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package pcre2-utf32.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ===================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================== Installing: pcre2-utf32 x86_64 10.23-2.el7 /pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 485 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total size: 485 k Installed size: 485 k Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 1/1 Installed: pcre2-utf32.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7 Complete! ## 安裝成功
繼續安裝 pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm：
[root@localhost home]# yum install pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Examining pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 Marking pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package pcre2-devel.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-44.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ===================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================== Installing: pcre2-devel x86_64 10.23-2.el7 /pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 1.7 M Installing for dependencies: cpp x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 rhel7 6.0 M gcc x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 rhel7 16 M Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages) Total size: 24 M Total download size: 22 M Installed size: 54 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 684 MB/s | 22 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : cpp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 1/3 Installing : gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 2/3 Installing : pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 3/3 Verifying : pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : cpp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 2/3 Verifying : gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 3/3 Installed: pcre2-devel.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7 Dependency Installed: cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 Complete! 成功
繼續安裝R：
[root@localhost home]# yum install R Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package R.x86_64 0:3.6.0-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: R-devel = 3.6.0-1.el7 for package: R-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libRmath-devel = 3.6.0-1.el7 for package: R-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: R-java = 3.6.0-1.el7 for package: R-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 ………… ---> Package texlive-texlive.infra-bin.x86_64 2:svn22566.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7 will be installed ---> Package texlive-varwidth.noarch 2:svn24104.0.92-45.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: texinfo-tex for package: R-core-devel-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package texlive-currfile.noarch 2:svn29012.0.7b-45.el7 will be installed ---> Package zziplib.x86_64 0:0.13.62-12.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: R-core-devel-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 (epel) ## 報錯 Requires: texinfo-tex You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
下載安裝 texinfo-tex
下載地址：https://centos.pkgs.org/7/centos-x86_64/texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm.html
[root@localhost home]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
--2021-01-31 00:07:01-- http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
Resolving mirror.centos.org (mirror.centos.org)... 13.233.140.107, 2401:78c0::e00e Connecting to mirror.centos.org (mirror.centos.org)|13.233.140.107|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 149820 (146K) [application/x-rpm] Saving to: ‘texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm’ 100%[===========================================================================================>] 149,820 143KB/s in 1.0s 2021-01-31 00:07:02 (143 KB/s) - ‘texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm’ saved [149820/149820] [root@localhost home]# ls epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm liujiaxin01 pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost home]# yum install texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
……………… ……………… --> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/texconfig-sys for package: texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/texconfig-sys for package: texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64 ---> Package zziplib.x86_64 0:0.13.62-12.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64 (/texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64) ## 報錯 Requires: tex(epsf.tex) You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
下載安裝 tex(epsf.tex)
下載地址：
https://centos.pkgs.org/7/centos-x86_64/texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch.rpm.html
[root@localhost home]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch.rpm
--2021-01-31 00:11:11-- http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch.rpm
Resolving mirror.centos.org (mirror.centos.org)... 54.169.224.98, 2604:1380:3000:2800::1 Connecting to mirror.centos.org (mirror.centos.org)|54.169.224.98|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 26432 (26K) [application/x-rpm] Saving to: ‘texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch.rpm’ 100%[===========================================================================================>] 26,432 41.1KB/s in 0.6s 2021-01-31 00:11:12 (41.1 KB/s) - ‘texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch.rpm’ saved [26432/26432] [root@localhost home]# ls epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm pcre2-devel-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm liujiaxin01 pcre2-utf32-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost home]# yum install texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch.rpm Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Examining texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch.rpm: 2:texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch Marking texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package texlive-epsf.noarch 2:svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: texlive-base for package: 2:texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: texlive-kpathsea-bin for package: 2:texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: tex-kpathsea for package: 2:texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package texlive-base.noarch 2:2012-45.20130427_r30134.el7 will be installed ---> Package texlive-kpathsea.noarch 2:svn28792.0-45.el7 will be installed ---> Package texlive-kpathsea-bin.x86_64 2:svn27347.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: texlive-kpathsea-lib = 2:2012-45.20130427_r30134.el7 for package: 2:texlive-kpathsea-bin-svn27347.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libkpathsea.so.6()(64bit) for package: 2:texlive-kpathsea-bin-svn27347.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package texlive-kpathsea-lib.x86_64 2:2012-45.20130427_r30134.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ===================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================== Installing: texlive-epsf noarch 2:svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7 /texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch 53 k Installing for dependencies: texlive-base noarch 2:2012-45.20130427_r30134.el7 rhel7 326 k texlive-kpathsea noarch 2:svn28792.0-45.el7 rhel7 141 k texlive-kpathsea-bin x86_64 2:svn27347.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7 rhel7 41 k texlive-kpathsea-lib x86_64 2:2012-45.20130427_r30134.el7 rhel7 79 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages) Total size: 640 k Total download size: 587 k Installed size: 2.1 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 93 MB/s | 587 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : 2:texlive-kpathsea-lib-2012-45.20130427_r30134.el7.x86_64 1/5 Installing : 2:texlive-kpathsea-bin-svn27347.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7.x86_64 2/5 Installing : 2:texlive-kpathsea-svn28792.0-45.el7.noarch 3/5 Installing : 2:texlive-base-2012-45.20130427_r30134.el7.noarch 4/5 Installing : 2:texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch 5/5 Verifying : 2:texlive-kpathsea-svn28792.0-45.el7.noarch 1/5 Verifying : 2:texlive-base-2012-45.20130427_r30134.el7.noarch 2/5 Verifying : 2:texlive-epsf-svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7.noarch 3/5 Verifying : 2:texlive-kpathsea-bin-svn27347.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7.x86_64 4/5 Verifying : 2:texlive-kpathsea-lib-2012-45.20130427_r30134.el7.x86_64 5/5 Installed: texlive-epsf.noarch 2:svn21461.2.7.4-45.el7 Dependency Installed: texlive-base.noarch 2:2012-45.20130427_r30134.el7 texlive-kpathsea.noarch 2:svn28792.0-45.el7 texlive-kpathsea-bin.x86_64 2:svn27347.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7 texlive-kpathsea-lib.x86_64 2:2012-45.20130427_r30134.el7 Complete! ## 成功
繼續安裝 texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost home]# yum install texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Examining texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm: texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64 Marking texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package texinfo-tex.x86_64 0:5.1-5.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: texinfo = 5.1-5.el7 for package: texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/texconfig-sys for package: texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/texconfig-sys for package: texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: tex(tex) for package: texinfo-tex-5.1-5.el7.x86_64 Verifying : 2:texlive-texlive.infra-svn28217.0-45.el7.noarch 51/53 ……………… texlive-bibtex.noarch 2:svn26689.0.99d-45.el7 texlive-bibtex-bin.x86_64 2:svn26509.0- texlive-pdftex-bin.x86_64 2:svn27321.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7 texlive-plain.noarch 2:svn26647.0-45.el7 texlive-tetex.noarch 2:svn29585.3.0-45.el7 texlive-tetex-bin.noarch 2:svn27344.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7 texlive-tex.noarch 2:svn26689.3.1415926-45.el7 texlive-tex-bin.x86_64 2:svn26912.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7 texlive-texconfig.noarch 2:svn29349.0-45.el7 texlive-texconfig-bin.noarch 2:svn27344.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7 texlive-texlive.infra.noarch 2:svn28217.0-45.el7 texlive-texlive.infra-bin.x86_64 2:svn22566.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7 texlive-xdvi.noarch 2:svn26689.22.85-45.el7 texlive-xdvi-bin.x86_64 2:svn26509.0-45.20130427_r30134.el7 zziplib.x86_64 0:0.13.62-12.el7 Complete!
繼續安裝R：
[root@localhost home]# yum install R Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package R.x86_64 0:3.6.0-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: R-devel = 3.6.0-1.el7 for package: R-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libRmath-devel = 3.6.0-1.el7 for package: R-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: R-java = 3.6.0-1.el7 for package: R-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 Is this ok [y/N]: y Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : 2:texlive-graphics-svn25405.1.0o-45.el7.noarch 1/198 Installing : 2:texlive-tools-svn26263.0-45.el7.noarch 2/198 Installing : 2:texlive-amsmath-svn29327.2.14-45.el7.noarch 3/198 Installing : 2:texlive-xkeyval-svn27995.2.6a-45.el7.noarch 4/198 Installing : 2:texlive-url-svn16864.3.2-45.el7.noarch 5/198 Installing : 2:texlive-booktabs-svn15878.1.61803-45.el7.noarch 6/198…………………………………… texlive-type1cm.noarch 2:svn21820.0-45.el7 texlive-typehtml.noarch 2:svn17134.0-45.el7 texlive-ucs.noarch 2:svn27549.2.1-45.el7 texlive-underscore.noarch 2:svn18261.0-45.el7 texlive-unicode-math.noarch 2:svn29413.0.7d-45.el7 texlive-url.noarch 2:svn16864.3.2-45.el7 texlive-utopia.noarch 2:svn15878.0-45.el7 texlive-varwidth.noarch 2:svn24104.0.92-45.el7 texlive-wasy.noarch 2:svn15878.0-45.el7 texlive-wasysym.noarch 2:svn15878.2.0-45.el7 texlive-xcolor.noarch 2:svn15878.2.11-45.el7 texlive-xkeyval.noarch 2:svn27995.2.6a-45.el7 texlive-xunicode.noarch 2:svn23897.0.981-45.el7 texlive-zapfchan.noarch 2:svn28614.0-45.el7 texlive-zapfding.noarch 2:svn28614.0-45.el7 tk.x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7 tk-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7 tre.x86_64 0:0.8.0-18.20140228gitc2f5d13.el7 tre-common.noarch 0:0.8.0-18.20140228gitc2f5d13.el7 tre-devel.x86_64 0:0.8.0-18.20140228gitc2f5d13.el7 xz-devel.x86_64 0:5.2.2-1.el7 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 Complete! ## 成功，
測試R：
[root@localhost home]# R R version 3.6.0 (2019-04-26) -- "Planting of a Tree" Copyright (C) 2019 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > rep(2,5) [1] 2 2 2 2 2
> sample(1:10,6) [1] 1 6 7 8 10 3
> quit() Save workspace image? [y/n/c]: n [root@localhost home]# R --version R version 3.6.0 (2019-04-26) -- "Planting of a Tree" Copyright (C) 2019 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public License versions 2 or 3. For more information about these matters see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
[root@localhost home]# which R /usr/bin/R
安裝完成。