avalonia項目在銀河麒麟操作系統arm架構上運行報錯：default font family is not be null or empty

最近在做c#跨平台項目的時候，遇到了avalonia項目在銀河麒麟操作系統上運行時報錯：default font family is not be null or empty。但是在windows、ubuntu上運行沒有問題。最終通過查看avalonia源碼和官方提供的測試示例找到解決方案。(記錄一下，避免以后忘了。。。)

第一步：將字體最為項目的嵌入資源導入進項目。

<ItemGroup>
    <EmbeddedResource Include="Assets\Fonts\msyh.ttc" />
    <EmbeddedResource Include="Assets\Fonts\msyhbd.ttc" />
    <EmbeddedResource Include="Assets\Fonts\msyhl.ttc" />
  </ItemGroup>

第二步：新建一個類，作為自定義字體管理類。

public class CustomFontManagerImpl : IFontManagerImpl
    {
        private readonly Typeface[] _customTypefaces;
        private readonly string _defaultFamilyName;

        //Load font resources in the project, you can load multiple font resources
        private readonly Typeface _defaultTypeface =
            new Typeface("resm:AvaloniaApplication1.Assets.Fonts.msyh#微軟雅黑");

        public CustomFontManagerImpl()
        {
            _customTypefaces = new[] { _defaultTypeface };
            _defaultFamilyName = _defaultTypeface.FontFamily.FamilyNames.PrimaryFamilyName;
        }

        public string GetDefaultFontFamilyName()
        {
            return _defaultFamilyName;
        }

        public IEnumerable<string> GetInstalledFontFamilyNames(bool checkForUpdates = false)
        {
            return _customTypefaces.Select(x => x.FontFamily.Name);
        }

        private readonly string[] _bcp47 = { CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.ThreeLetterISOLanguageName, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.TwoLetterISOLanguageName };

        public bool TryMatchCharacter(int codepoint, FontStyle fontStyle, FontWeight fontWeight, FontFamily fontFamily,
            CultureInfo culture, out Typeface typeface)
        {
            foreach (var customTypeface in _customTypefaces)
            {
                if (customTypeface.GlyphTypeface.GetGlyph((uint)codepoint) == 0)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                typeface = new Typeface(customTypeface.FontFamily.Name, fontStyle, fontWeight);

                return true;
            }

            var fallback = SKFontManager.Default.MatchCharacter(fontFamily?.Name, (SKFontStyleWeight)fontWeight,
                SKFontStyleWidth.Normal, (SKFontStyleSlant)fontStyle, _bcp47, codepoint);

            typeface = new Typeface(fallback?.FamilyName ?? _defaultFamilyName, fontStyle, fontWeight);

            return true;
        }

        public IGlyphTypefaceImpl CreateGlyphTypeface(Typeface typeface)
        {
            SKTypeface skTypeface;

            switch (typeface.FontFamily.Name)
            {
                case FontFamily.DefaultFontFamilyName:
                case "微軟雅黑":  //font family name
                    skTypeface = SKTypeface.FromFamilyName(_defaultTypeface.FontFamily.Name); break;
                default:
                    skTypeface = SKTypeface.FromFamilyName(typeface.FontFamily.Name,
                        (SKFontStyleWeight)typeface.Weight, SKFontStyleWidth.Normal, (SKFontStyleSlant)typeface.Style);
                    break;
            }

            return new GlyphTypefaceImpl(skTypeface);
        }
    }

第三步：在App.axaml.cs中重寫RegisterServices()函數，將我們自定義的字體管理對象注冊進去。

/// <summary>
        /// override RegisterServices register custom service
        /// </summary>
        public override void RegisterServices()
        {
            AvaloniaLocator.CurrentMutable.Bind<IFontManagerImpl>().ToConstant(new CustomFontManagerImpl());
            base.RegisterServices();
        }

 

經過以上三個步驟，我的程序可以在windows、Ubuntu、銀河麒麟操作系統上正常運行，沒有出錯。