20210128-應答文件【二】Windows PE階段常用應答設置

Windows PE階段的無人值守, 一般有兩個操作: 分區, 安裝鏡像.

以管理員方式打開Windows映像管理器

 

 

 選擇文件-"選擇Windows映像"

 

選中剛剛導出的Win10Pro_20H2_ENG.wim后,過幾分鍾, 加載完成后會在Win10Pro_20H2_ENG.wim同目錄生成Win10Pro_20H2_ENG.cfg文件, Windows系統映像管理器界面也會出現相應的設置項目

點擊 文件--“保存應答文件”, 指定名字和路徑

以下參考鏈接:https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/unattend/microsoft-windows-setup-diskconfiguration

在"Windows映像"內, 展開"Components", 展開 "amd64_Microsoft-Windows-Setup",選中"DiskConfiguration"右鍵選擇"添加設置以傳送 1 Windows PE",

 

 

  在"應答文件"框內,可以看到已經添加成功的設置. 選中"amd64_Microsoft-Windows-Setup", 修改右側設置如下

 

選中"DiskConfiguration",右鍵選擇"插入新建Disk",選擇新建的Disk, 修改右側設置如圖

 

下面創建分區, 我們計划創建4個分區

Disk	Order	Size	Type	Active	Extend	Format	Label	Letter	PartitionID	TypeID
0	1	512 MB	EFI	No	No	FAT32	SYSTEM		1
0	2	128 MB	MSR	No	No				2
0	3	Rest Of Disk	Primary	No	Yes	NTFS	Windows	C	3
0	4	1024 MB	Primary	No	No	NTFS	WinRE		4	de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a16a-bfd50179d6ac

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

完成后如圖所示. 

 

此時應答文件內的內容為:

            <DiskConfiguration>
                <Disk wcm:action="add">
                    <CreatePartitions>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <Size>512</Size>
                            <Type>EFI</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>4</Order>
                            <Size>1024</Size>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>3</Order>
                            <Extend>true</Extend>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <Size>128</Size>
                            <Type>MSR</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                    </CreatePartitions>
                    <ModifyPartitions>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Active>false</Active>
                            <Format>FAT32</Format>
                            <Label>SYSTEM</Label>
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Active>false</Active>
                            <Extend>true</Extend>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <Label>Windows</Label>
                            <Letter>C</Letter>
                            <Order>3</Order>
                            <PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Active>false</Active>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <Label>WinRE</Label>
                            <PartitionID>4</PartitionID>
                            <TypeID>de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a16a-bfd50179d6ac</TypeID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                    </ModifyPartitions>
                    <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                    <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                </Disk>
            </DiskConfiguration>
            <EnableFirewall>false</EnableFirewall>
            <EnableNetwork>false</EnableNetwork>
            <Restart>Restart</Restart>

分區至此完成.

下面為安裝Windows映像部分

以下參考:https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/unattend/microsoft-windows-setup-imageinstall

在"Windows映像"內選擇"ImageInstall",右鍵選擇"添加設置以傳送 1 Windows PE"

 

 

 選中"應答文件"中“OSImage",修改右側設置如下

 

 

展開"InstallFrom",右鍵刪除"Credentials"

修改"InstallFrom"右側Path設置:\Sources\Win10Pro_20H2_ENG.wim

修改"InstallTo"右側DiskID:0, PartitionID:3

如果在Win10Pro_20H2_ENG.wim內, 有多個Image Index. 可以添加MetaData以指定Index名字或者序號. 

　　指定INDEX名字: 

　　　　Key:/IMAGE/NAME

　　　　Value:Windows 10 Pro 20H2 ENG

　　　　注意: 此處名字為用Dism /Get-wiminfo /wimfile:"Win10Pro_20H2_ENG.wim"時, 獲取到的鏡像內的名字信息.

　　指定Index序號:

　　　　Key: /IMAGE/INDEX

　　　　Value:2

　　　　2則指Win10Pro_20H2_ENG.wim內的索引2所包含的鏡像.

如有其它分區的數據需要部署,可以用相同方法添加 "DataImage".

最終完成的應答文件內容為:

            <ImageInstall>
                <OSImage>
                    <InstallFrom>
                        <Path>\Sources\Win10Pro_20H2_ENG.wim</Path>
                        <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                            <Key>/IMAGE/INDEX</Key>
                            <Value>1</Value>
                        </MetaData>
                    </InstallFrom>
                    <InstallTo>
                        <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                        <PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
                    </InstallTo>
                    <InstallToAvailablePartition>false</InstallToAvailablePartition>
                    <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                </OSImage>
            </ImageInstall>

另外, 還需要添加顯示語言以跳過安裝過程中的語言區域選擇:

選擇"amd64_Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE", 右鍵添加.以中文為例:

做如下設置:

 

 選中SetupUILanguage,設置"UILanguage"為zh-CN

此處設置請參閱: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/hh825682(v=win.10)

如果需要在鏡像執行之前, 進行一些設置, 例如BIOS設置,機型檢查等,可添加"amd64_Microsoft-Windows-Setup"下的RunAsynchronousCommand.

RunAsynchronousCommand為多個進程按順序異步執行

RunSynchronousCommand為所有進程同步執行

例如需要加一個判斷CPU的異步執行的腳本.CheckCPU.cmd

 

 將所有設置保存, 確定在"消息"窗口, 沒有錯誤或者警告出現.

將所得的應答文件, 打包到ISO內\Sources\Boot.wim里.

將ISO掛載, 復制出除install.esd的全部文件到D:\ISOTest文件夾.將Win10Pro_20H2_ENG.wim復制到ISOTest\Sources\下.

(此處可以刪除 \Support文件夾, 和\Sources內除了boot.wim和W10Pro_20H2_ENG.wim的所有文件)

掛載boot.wim,此處需要先在\Sources下創建一個臨時文件夾BootMount

Dism /Mount-wim /Wimfile:"Boot.wim" /Index:1 /Mountdir:BootMount

復制Mytest.xml到BootMount\Sources\下.

在桌面創建Winpeshl.ini, 修改其中內容為

[LaunchApps]
X:\Sources\Setup.exe, /unattend:"X:\Sources\Mytest.xml"

將其復制到BootMount\Windows\System32\下.

提交修改並卸載此鏡像

Dism /Unmount-Wim /Mountdir:BootMount /Commit

完成后, 目錄如下:

 

用以下命令將isotest內的內容封裝成ISO文件:

進入Windows ADK如下目錄 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools\amd64\Oscdimg.

 用以下命令封裝isotest內容為ISO文件:

Oscdimg.exe -lMY_ISO -u2 -yo"bootorder.txt" -h -m -b"etfsboot.com" "D:\isotest" "Windows 10 20H2 ENG Test.iso"

參考鏈接: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/oscdimg-command-line-options

 

附應答文件全部內容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="windowsPE">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <DiskConfiguration>
                <Disk wcm:action="add">
                    <CreatePartitions>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <Size>512</Size>
                            <Type>EFI</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>4</Order>
                            <Size>1024</Size>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>3</Order>
                            <Extend>true</Extend>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <Size>128</Size>
                            <Type>MSR</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                    </CreatePartitions>
                    <ModifyPartitions>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Active>false</Active>
                            <Format>FAT32</Format>
                            <Label>SYSTEM</Label>
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Active>false</Active>
                            <Extend>true</Extend>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <Label>Windows</Label>
                            <Letter>C</Letter>
                            <Order>3</Order>
                            <PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Active>false</Active>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <Label>WinRE</Label>
                            <PartitionID>4</PartitionID>
                            <TypeID>de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a16a-bfd50179d6ac</TypeID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                    </ModifyPartitions>
                    <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                    <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                </Disk>
            </DiskConfiguration>
            <EnableFirewall>false</EnableFirewall>
            <EnableNetwork>false</EnableNetwork>
            <Restart>Restart</Restart>
            <ImageInstall>
                <OSImage>
                    <InstallFrom>
                        <Path>\Sources\Win10Pro_20H2_ENG.wim</Path>
                        <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                            <Key>/IMAGE/INDEX</Key>
                            <Value>1</Value>
                        </MetaData>
                    </InstallFrom>
                    <InstallTo>
                        <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                        <PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
                    </InstallTo>
                    <InstallToAvailablePartition>false</InstallToAvailablePartition>
                    <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                </OSImage>
            </ImageInstall>
            <RunAsynchronous>
                <RunAsynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Description>CheckCPU</Description>
                    <Order>1</Order>
                    <Path>X:\Sources\CheckCPU.cmd</Path>
                </RunAsynchronousCommand>
            </RunAsynchronous>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SetupUILanguage>
                <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            </SetupUILanguage>
            <InputLocale>0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411f-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage 
</unattend>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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