SqlServer 查詢表中字段的字段說明：

--查詢表的字段說明
--use dataname -----數據庫名
SELECT t.[name] AS 表名,c.[name] AS 字段名,cast(ep.[value]
as varchar(100)) AS [字段說明]
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns
AS c ON t.object_id = c.object_id
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties AS ep
ON ep.major_id = c.object_id AND ep.minor_id = c.column_id WHERE ep.class =1
AND t.name='CN_PG'--------表名
-------------------------------------
--快速查看表結構（比較全面的）
SELECT CASE WHEN col.colorder = 1 THEN obj.name
ELSE ''
END AS 表名,
col.colorder AS 序號 ,
col.name AS 列名 ,
ISNULL(ep.[value], '') AS 列說明 ,
t.name AS 數據類型 ,
col.length AS 長度 ,
ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(col.id, col.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小數位數 ,
CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(col.id, col.name, 'IsIdentity') = 1 THEN '√'
ELSE ''
END AS 標識 ,
CASE WHEN EXISTS ( SELECT 1
FROM dbo.sysindexes si
INNER JOIN dbo.sysindexkeys sik ON si.id = sik.id
AND si.indid = sik.indid
INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns sc ON sc.id = sik.id
AND sc.colid = sik.colid
INNER JOIN dbo.sysobjects so ON so.name = si.name
AND so.xtype = 'PK'
WHERE sc.id = col.id
AND sc.colid = col.colid ) THEN '√'
ELSE ''
END AS 主鍵 ,
CASE WHEN col.isnullable = 1 THEN '√'
ELSE ''
END AS 允許空 ,
ISNULL(comm.text, '') AS 默認值
FROM dbo.syscolumns col
LEFT JOIN dbo.systypes t ON col.xtype = t.xusertype
inner JOIN dbo.sysobjects obj ON col.id = obj.id
AND obj.xtype = 'U'
AND obj.status >= 0
LEFT JOIN dbo.syscomments comm ON col.cdefault = comm.id
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties ep ON col.id = ep.major_id
AND col.colid = ep.minor_id
AND ep.name = 'MS_Description'
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties epTwo ON obj.id = epTwo.major_id
AND epTwo.minor_id = 0
AND epTwo.name = 'MS_Description'
WHERE obj.name = 'CN_PG'--表名
ORDER BY col.colorder ;

引用來源：https://www.cnblogs.com/accumulater/p/6155241.html