Airtest在IOS端的用法及案例

 

1.概述：

　本篇主要記錄Airtest對ios操作常用小案例，及語法解釋

 

 

2.開始案例：

2.1打開設置點擊個人中心，並自定義截圖

# -*- encoding=utf8 -*-
__author__ = "root1"

from airtest.core.api import *
from airtest.aircv import *
from poco.drivers.ios import iosPoco
auto_setup(__file__)
connect_device("ios:///127.0.0.1:8100")
poco = iosPoco()

start_app("com.apple.Preferences")#啟動應用(設置)
sleep(3)
snapshot(filename='/Users/root1/Desktop/test_all.png',msg='這里是massage')#普通全局截圖
poco("廖松").click()#點擊個人中心

#____________指定位置截圖____________________
screen = G.DEVICE.snapshot()
local_screen = aircv.crop_image(screen,(300,900,950,1500))#指定區域
pil_img = utils.cv2_2_pil(local_screen)#實例化對象
pil_img.save("/Users/root1/Desktop/test123.png", quality=99, optimize=True)#保存圖片位置

 

 

 

2.2清除后台應用並啟動QQ

  場景：每次打開iOS應用的界面都是上次退出時的界面，應用初始頁面不一致，導致腳本運行出現了各種問題

  備注：設置輔助觸控(小圓點)時，只留一個“應用切換器”

 

# -*- encoding=utf8 -*-
__author__ = "root1"

from airtest.core.api import *
from airtest.aircv import *
from poco.drivers.ios import iosPoco
auto_setup(__file__)
connect_device("ios:///127.0.0.1:8100")
poco = iosPoco() 

#先判斷是否有輔助觸控(小圓點)
if exists(Template(r"tpl1611048639356.png", record_pos=(0.423, 0.245), resolution=(1242, 2208))):
    log('准備清除后台程序')
    touch(Template(r"tpl1611048639356.png", record_pos=(0.423, 0.245), resolution=(1242, 2208)))#點擊小圓點
    sleep(1.5)
    for i in range(5):
        #可以打開固定豎屏，就不用橫向kill了
        swipe((600,1500),(600,800))#向上滑動殺掉應用
        swipe((600,1500),(600,800))#向上滑動殺掉應用
        if not poco(name='無 SIM 卡').exists():#在喚醒多任務時，不會顯示頂部sim卡
            swipe((600,1500),(600,800))
            swipe((600,1500),(600,800))
        else:
            print('當前沒有后台程序')
            break
    keyevent("HOME")#點擊home鍵
    start_app("com.tencent.mqq")#啟動qq
    sleep(5)
    if poco(name='忘記密碼').exists():
        print('斷言成功')

 

2.3通過tidevice自動處理WebDriverAgent

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
__author__ = "晨晨"

import os,time
import requests,json


#_______________________________________通過tidevice操作對應設備（用於自動化前檢查設備狀態）____________________________________________________________________________

def reboot(device_ip,device_id,package_name='com.game.test.dalan.xctrunner',timeout=15):#默認為iphone7p
    '''啟動設備'''
    device_ip= 'http://'+device_ip+':8100/status'
    print('進程{}-啟動tidevice代理程序{}'.format(os.getpid(),device_id))
    start=os.popen(('tidevice -u '+device_id+' xctest -B '+package_name))
    time.sleep(3)
    try:
         r = requests.get(url = device_ip)#獲取狀態
         result=(r.text)
         result=json.loads(result)
         print(result['value']['state'])
         return result['value']['state']
    except:
        print('connection failed')
        return 'connection failed'

 

 2.4設備相關操作

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-

from airtest.core.api import *
from airtest.aircv import *
from poco.drivers.ios import iosPoco
from airtest.core.ios.ios import IOS, wda

#自動設置運行環境(初始化)
auto_setup(__file__)
#連接設備
ios_device = connect_device("ios:///192.168.40.206:8100")
#初始化poco
poco = iosPoco()

#______________________________________屏幕狀態___________________________________________________
device_status=ios_device.is_locked()
print('設備是否鎖屏:{}'.format(device_status))

#判斷設備狀態_並處理
if device_status == True:
    print('給設備解鎖:{}'.format(ios_device.unlock()))
elif device_status == False:
    print('給設備上鎖:{}'.format(ios_device.lock()))

#______________________________如果鎖屏則解鎖，否則就喚醒___________________________________________
print('執行設備解鎖:',ios_device.unlock() if ios_device.is_locked() else '{}:設備已在解鎖狀態_嘗試喚醒'.format(device_id,keyevent('home')))


#______________________________________彈框相關(系統彈框)___________________________________________
#判斷彈窗是否存在：alert_exists
print("是否出現彈窗："+str(ios_device.alert_exists()))
print('獲取彈框的描述文字:{}'.format(ios_device.driver.alert.text))


#_______________________________home鍵______________________________________________________________

print("此時是否是HOME頁："+str(ios_device.home_interface()))
keyevent("HOME")#點擊home鍵

 

 2.5單獨點擊home

##不會導入airtest日志
from airtest.core.api import *
ios_device=connect_device("ios:///"+ip+":8100")
keyevent('home')

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.相關連接：

https://blog.csdn.net/AirtestProject/article/details/108103656  ...................ios自動化測試實操案例詳解

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42550871/article/details/110120241 ...................方法說明

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/wfXATdx_U5gpwIQcSQHe2g   ................清除iOS后台應用