常用Appium API

本文轉載自查看原文 2020-12-23 23:15 2064 Appium

🍎以最右App為例

.apk文件網盤地址：

鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1L4MYkhpb5ECe8XeaneTx_Q
提取碼：0jqm

⭕操作類API

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：IT小學生蔡坨坨
# 時間：2020/12/22 21:05

import unittest
import time
from appium import webdriver


class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        print("執行結束！")

    def test_operate_api(self):
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)
        time.sleep(8)

        # 控件點擊：click()
        # 場景：點擊關注按鈕
        ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/title")
        ele.click()
        time.sleep(2)

        # 點擊搜索按鈕
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/ic_search_b").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        # 點擊搜索輸入框
        ele_input = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/search_input")
        ele_input.click()
        # 控件輸入
        ele_input.send_keys("123456")
        time.sleep(2)
        print(ele_input.text)
        ele_input.clear()
        time.sleep(2)

        # 獲取手機分辨率
        height = self.driver.get_window_size()["height"]
        width = self.driver.get_window_size()["width"]
        print("手機分辨率是：" + str(height) + "*" + str(width))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(AndroidTests)
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

🅰️屬性獲取

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：IT小學生蔡坨坨
# 時間：2020/12/22 21:05

import unittest
import time
from appium import webdriver


class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        print("執行結束！")

    def test_attribute(self):
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)
        time.sleep(8)

        # 獲取當前活動頁面
        current_activity = self.driver.current_activity
        print(current_activity)

        # 定位搜索按鈕，賦值給ele_search
        ele_search = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/ic_search_b")

        # 獲取控件的屬性值
        # 獲取控件的className
        print(ele_search.get_attribute("className"))
        # 獲取控件的resourceId
        print(ele_search.get_attribute("resourceId"))

        # 判斷控件是否顯示
        print(ele_search.is_displayed())
        # 判斷控件是否可用
        print(ele_search.is_enabled())

        """
        .ui.home.page.PageMainActivity
        android.widget.ImageView
        cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/ic_search_b
        True
        True
        執行結束！
        """


if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(AndroidTests)
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

🏊swipe

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：IT小學生蔡坨坨
# 時間：2020/12/22 21:05

import unittest
import time
from appium import webdriver


class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        print("執行結束！")

    def test_swipe(self):
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)
        time.sleep(8)

        self.driver.swipe(500, 1000, 500, 2000)  # 手勢下拉
        time.sleep(3)
        self.driver.swipe(500, 2000, 500, 1000)  # 手勢上滑
        time.sleep(3)
        self.driver.swipe(500, 2000, 500, 2000, 100)  # 點擊
        time.sleep(3)
        self.driver.swipe(500, 2000, 500, 2000, 3000)  # 長按
        time.sleep(3)

        # 獲取手機分辨率
        height = self.driver.get_window_size()["height"]
        width = self.driver.get_window_size()["width"]
        print("手機分辨率是：" + str(height) + "*" + str(width))
        # 按照手機分辨率定位
        self.driver.swipe(width * 0.463, height * 0.448, width * 0.463, height * 0.896, 100)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(AndroidTests)
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

🚽TouchAction

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：IT小學生蔡坨坨
# 時間：2020/12/22 19:26

import unittest
import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction


class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        print("執行結束！")

    def test_touch_action(self):
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)
        time.sleep(8)

        # 點擊控件
        # 點擊搜索控件
        ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/ic_search_b")
        TouchAction(self.driver).tap(ele).perform()
        time.sleep(3)

        # 坐標點擊
        # 點擊坐標(150,150)
        # 點擊搜索框，出現鍵盤
        TouchAction(self.driver).tap(x=150, y=150).perform()
        time.sleep(2)

        # 按壓某個點
        # 按壓搜索框以外的空白處，鍵盤消失
        TouchAction(self.driver).press(x=150, y=1040).release().perform()
        time.sleep(2)

        # 返回到推薦頁面
        self.driver.keyevent(4)
        time.sleep(3)

        # 長按某個點
        # 長按第一條帖子
        TouchAction(self.driver).long_press(x=500, y=600).release().perform()
        time.sleep(2)

        TouchAction(self.driver).press(x=500, y=600).release().perform()
        time.sleep(2)

        # 長按控件
        # 長按第一條帖子
        ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/holder_flow_rmdv")
        TouchAction(self.driver).long_press(ele).perform()

⌨️keyevent

Android KEYCODE鍵值對：

參考地址：https://blog.csdn.net/shililang/article/details/14449527

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：IT小學生蔡坨坨
# 時間：2020/12/22 19:26

import unittest
import time
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC


class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        print("執行結束！")

    def test_key_event(self):
        time.sleep(8)
        # 返回鍵
        self.driver.keyevent(4)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        # toast提示框
        ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20, 0.1).until(
            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, './/*[contains(@text,"再按一次返回鍵")]')))
        print(ele.text)
        # 再按一次返回鍵，退出程序
        self.driver.keyevent(4)

        """
        KEYCODE_MENU 菜單鍵82
        KEYCODE_BACK 返回鍵4
        KEYCODE_SEARCH 搜索鍵84
        KEYCODE_ENTER 回車鍵66
        KEYCODE_DEL 退格鍵67
        KEYCODE_FORWARD_DEL 刪除鍵112
        ......
        """

📜截圖

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：IT小學生蔡坨坨
# 時間：2020/12/22 19:18

import unittest
import time
from appium import webdriver


class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        print("執行結束！")

    def test_screen_shot(self):
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)

        # 場景：點擊關注按鈕，切換至關注頁面，截圖
        ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/title")
        ele.click()
        time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(r"D:\Desktop\Testman_Study\圖庫\screen\test.png")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(AndroidTests)
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

🇨🇳中文輸入法

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：IT小學生蔡坨坨
# 時間：2020/12/22 18:44

import unittest
import time
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait


class AndroidTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps["platformName"] = "Android"
        desired_caps["platformVersion"] = "10"
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        # 輸入中文
        desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = 'True'  # 安裝appium自帶輸入法
        desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = 'True'  # 重置鍵盤，修改默認輸入法

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        print("執行完成!")

    def test_chinese(self):
        time.sleep(8)
        # 點擊第一條帖子的評論按鈕
        el = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/middle_view").click()
        time.sleep(5)
        # 點擊評論輸入框
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/etInput").click()
        time.sleep(4)
        # 輸入評論內容12346
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/etInput").send_keys('真不錯！')
        time.sleep(2)
        # 點擊發送
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/send").click()
        # 通過xpath，text屬性定位toast提示框
        # toast_loc = ("xpath", './/*[contains(@text,"評論發送成功")]')
        # 顯式等待
        ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20, 0.1).until(
            expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, './/*[contains(@text,"評論發送成功")]')))
        # 輸出toast提示框的文本內容
        print(ele.text)
        time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.keyevent(4)

⛑️重置App

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 作者：IT小學生蔡坨坨
# 時間：2020/12/22 19:06

import os
import unittest
from appium import webdriver

PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)


class AndroidTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps["platformName"] = "Android"
        desired_caps["platformVersion"] = "10"
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'

        # 重置app
        desired_caps['fullReset'] = "true"
        # .apk文件的路徑
        desired_caps['app'] = r"D:\Desktop\Testman_Study\apk\zuiyou518.apk"
        # desired_caps['app'] = PATH("D:\Desktop\Testman_Study\apk\zuiyou518.apk")

        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        print("執行完成!")

    def test_resetApp(self):
        pass

⚗️toast

import os
import unittest
import time
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
        desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'
        # Appium1.6.3版本后才支持toast，之前封裝的是Uiautomator，之后才是Uiautomator2
        desired_caps['automationName'] = 'Uiautomator2'
        desired_caps['newCommandTimeout'] = 200

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        # self.driver.quit()
        print("執行結束！")

    def test_toast(self):
        """
        toast:
        Android中的Toast是一種簡易的消息提示框;
        告知用戶任務狀態，操作結果，例如：發送成功，加載中，刪除成功;
        Toast會在屏幕所有層的最上方;
        顯示時間有限，1s+左右消失。

        場景：評論帖子->點擊發送->提示評論發送成功的灰黑框->1-2s后消失
        """
        # self.driver.implicitly_wait(160)
        time.sleep(8)
        # 點擊第一條帖子的評論按鈕
        el = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/middle_view").click()
        time.sleep(5)
        # 點擊評論輸入框
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/etInput").click()
        time.sleep(4)
        # 輸入評論內容12346
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/etInput").send_keys('123456')
        time.sleep(2)
        # 點擊發送
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/send").click()
        # 通過xpath，text屬性定位toast提示框
        # toast_loc = ("xpath", './/*[contains(@text,"評論發送成功")]')
        # 顯式等待
        ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20, 0.1).until(
            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, './/*[contains(@text,"評論發送成功")]')))
        # 輸出toast提示框的文本內容
        print(ele.text)
        time.sleep(2)
        self.driver.keyevent(4)

免責聲明！

本站轉載的文章為個人學習借鑒使用，本站對版權不負任何法律責任。如果侵犯了您的隱私權益，請聯系本站郵箱yoyou2525@163.com刪除。

猜您在找 Appium常用的API函數 APPIUM 常用API（轉） appium 常用api介紹（1） Appium（Java）常用 API appium 常用api介紹（2） appium 基礎二：常用api接口 appium 常用API使用總結！ appium自動化常用API Appium基礎五：appium相關API Appium-API-Device