SpringBoot利用Filter來解決跨域問題

1、為什么會出現跨域問題？

瀏覽器不允許通過ajax請求，來請求另一個網站的資源

 

2、SpringBoot如何通過Filter來解決跨域問題

2.1、寫一個 CrosFilter 類來實現 javax.servlet.Filter 接口

public class CrosFilter implements javax.servlet.Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
　　　　　　　　　　　　 throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        //*號表示對所有請求都允許跨域訪問
        res.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        res.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
 
    }
}

 

2.2、向Spring容器中添加一個 FilterRegistrationBean 

寫一個配置類

@Configuration
public classFilterRegistrationConfig{
 /**
     * 配置跨域訪問的過濾器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean registerFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        bean.setFilter(new CrosFilter());
        return bean;
    }
}

 

或者寫在主啟動類中

@SpringBootApplication
public class exampleApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(exampleApplication.class, args);
    }
 
    /**
     * 配置跨域訪問的過濾器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean registerFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        bean.setFilter(new CrosFilter());
        return bean;
    }
}