一，下載redis
1,redis的官方站:
https://redis.io/
下載頁面:
https://redis.io/download
2,下載到源碼保存目錄:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.9.tar.gz
說明：劉宏締的架構森林是一個專注架構的博客，地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest
對應的源碼可以訪問這里獲取： https://github.com/liuhongdi/
說明：作者:劉宏締 郵箱: 371125307@qq.com
二，安裝redis6.0.9
1,准備gcc:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# gcc --version Command 'gcc' not found, but can be installed with: apt install gcc
安裝gcc
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# apt install gcc
查看效果:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# gcc --version gcc (Ubuntu 10.2.0-13ubuntu1) 10.2.0 Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
2,准備make
安裝make
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# apt install make
查看安裝的效果:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# make --version GNU Make 4.3 為 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu 編譯 Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 許可證：GPLv3+：GNU 通用公共許可證第 3 版或更新版本<http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>。 本軟件是自由軟件：您可以自由修改和重新發布它。 在法律允許的范圍內沒有其他保證。
3,解壓redis的源碼包:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# tar -zxvf redis-6.0.9.tar.gz
4,編譯並安裝:
#PREFIX=/usr/local/soft/redis6:用來指定安裝目錄 root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# cd redis-6.0.9/ root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# make PREFIX=/usr/local/soft/redis6 install
查看已安裝的目錄:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# ls /usr/local/soft/redis6/ bin
5,生成配置文件:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir /usr/local/soft/redis6/conf root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# cp redis.conf /usr/local/soft/redis6/conf/
6，生成啟動文件:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# cp -axv redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis 'redis_init_script' -> '/etc/init.d/redis’
注意這個啟動文件位於源碼的utils目錄下
三,配置redis
1,生成日志和數據目錄:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir -p /data/redis6 root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir -p /data/redis6/logs root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir -p /data/redis6/data
2,編輯配置文件
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# cd /usr/local/soft/redis6/conf/ root@ku:/usr/local/soft/redis6/conf# vi redis.conf
配置項:
1,綁定ip:這里使用默認值即可 bind 127.0.0.1 2,以daemon方式運行 daemonize yes 3,日志保存目錄 logfile "/data/redis6/logs/redis.log" 4,數據保存目錄: dir /data/redis6/data/ 5,使用的最大內存容量 maxmemory 128MB
四，修改啟動文件
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# vi /etc/init.d/redis
修改啟動腳本開始處的變量為：
REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-server CLIEXEC=/usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid CONF="/usr/local/soft/redis6/conf/redis.conf"
五，測試運行redis
1,測試啟動server
增加可執行屬性
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# update-rc.d redis defaults
啟動
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# service redis start
檢查端口:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# ss -lntp | grep redis LISTEN 0 511 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* users:(("redis-server",pid=16537,fd=6))
查看已安裝的redis版本:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# /usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-server -v Redis server v=6.0.9 sha=00000000:0 malloc=jemalloc-5.1.0 bits=64 build=861e278c5c605f67
2,測試用cli訪問:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# /usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> set a avalue OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get a "avalue"
六，查看linux的版本:
root@ku:~# more /etc/os-release NAME="Ubuntu Kylin" VERSION="20.10 (Groovy Gorilla)" ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.10" VERSION_ID="20.10" HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/" SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/" PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy" VERSION_CODENAME=groovy UBUNTU_CODENAME=groovy