CentOS8最全源碼安裝 LAMP - Mysql8 PHP8

地址鏈接

LNMP源碼安裝地址 https://www.cnblogs.com/xiao-chuan-/p/14124394.html

碼雲 https://gitee.com/lqcjy/centos/tree/master/v8

安裝環境

centos8-64位
保證虛擬機內存4G及以上，內核數量為2及以上，硬盤為40G及以上
需要先裝一些常用的編譯工具和開發包：

切換阿里的源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
sudo mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
sudo wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum update -y

安裝 epel 源

yum install -y  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ git automake libtool openssl openssl-devel expat-devel wget lrzsz libnghttp2

下面下載的路勁統一放在 /usr/local/src

1、httpd-2.4.46

下載：wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz

2、mysql-8.0.22

下載：wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.22.tar.gz

3、php-8.0.0

下載：wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.0.tar.gz

4、apr-1.7.0（是 httpd 的依賴包）

下載：wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz

5、apr-util-1.6.1（是 httpd 的依賴包）

下載：wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

6、pcre-8.44

下載：wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz

7、boost-1_73_0（這是 mysql 5.7 版本以后必須的依賴包）

下載：wget https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.73.0/source/boost_1_73_0.tar.gz

8、re2c

下載：wget https://github.com/skvadrik/re2c/archive/2.0.3.tar.gz
  
所有下載好的包都需要先解壓
tar zxf xxx.tar.gz

（1）編譯安裝 apr

cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.7.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr // 指定程序存放路徑，不存在時會自動創建
make && make install
echo $? // 如果返回0則正確安裝
注意：如果沒有指定--prefix，那么可執行文件默認放在/usr /local/bin，庫文件默認放在/usr/local/lib，配置文件默認放在/usr/local/etc，其它的資源文件放在/usr /local/share。

（2）編譯安裝 apr-util

cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make && make install
echo $?
注意：apr-util需要指定apr中的一個配置文件bin/apr-1-config

（3）編譯安裝 pcre

cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.44
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
!make // 調用最近一次 make 開頭的命令
echo $?

（4）編譯安裝 Apache

4-1）初始化配置

cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
make && make install
echo $?

參數說明

--prefix=/usr/local/apache 安裝路徑
--enable-so 支持動態加載模塊
--enable-rewrite 支持網站地址重寫
--enable-ssl 支持 sll 加密
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr 指定 apr 路徑
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util 指定 apr-util 路徑
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre 指定 pcre 路徑
--enable-modules=most 選擇要編譯的模塊
--enable-mpms-shared=all 支持當前平台上的動態加載的所有 MPM，並將它們構建為 DSO 模塊
--with-mpm=event 選擇默認的 MPM
注意：此時的配置文件是/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf，默認網站根目錄是/usr/local/apache/htdocs

4-2）生成啟動腳本

如果此時重啟服務器，那么可以使用 systemctl start|stop|restart|status apachectl 管理 Apache，但是沒有辦法 enable，因為這不是一個本地服務
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/apachectl

4-3）寫一個 systemctl 可以調用的 Apache 服務腳本，讓它成為本地服務

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache.service
[Unit]
Description=apache
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/apachectl start
ExecReload=/etc/init.d/apachectl restart
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/apachectl stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
設置完之后重啟服務器 reboot
systemctl start apachectl.service
systemctl enable apache.service // 設置開機啟動
ps aux | grep apache
不過可以看到 Apache 使用的是一個叫 daemon 的賬戶啟動的，也可以創建一個專用的用戶
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin apache // -M 不自動建立家目錄，-s /sbin/nologin 不允許登錄
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf // 修改配置文件
User apache // 167 行
Group apache // 168 行
chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/ // 更改目錄權限
注意：如果防火牆沒有關閉，請將端口號加到規則中
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --list-ports

4-4）測試

windows 上測試
http://192.168.31.93/
linux 上測試
curl 192.168.31.93

（5）編譯安裝 Mysql

5-1）卸載系統自帶 mysql 相關

rpm -qa | grep mysql
卸載系統自帶的 mysql 和 mariadb，還有boost（這是 Mysql 5.7 以后必須的）
yum -y remove mysql* mariadb* boost*

5-2）安裝依賴包

yum install -y make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison ncurses ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel libaio libaio-devel

5-3）cmake 配置

cd /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.22/
mkdir xiaochuan
cd xiaochuan
vim cmake.sh
cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=ON -DWITH_SSL=system -        DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="xiaochuan edition" -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/g++ -DWITH_BOOST=/tmp

或者直接執行下面命令（一樣）
cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=ON \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="xiaochuan edition" \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/g++ \
-DWITH_BOOST=/tmp

參數說明：

DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX：指定 Mysql 程序的安裝目錄，默認 /usr/local/mysql
DMYSQL_DATADIR：指定 Mysql 程序的數據目錄
DSYSCONFDIR：初始化參數文件目錄
DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE：安裝 myisam 存儲引擎
DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE：安裝 innodb 存儲引擎
DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE：安裝 archive 存儲引擎
DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE：安裝 blackhole 存儲引擎
DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE：安裝 federated 存儲引擎
DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE：安裝 memory 存儲引擎
DWITH_READLINE：使用 readline 功能
DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR：socket 文件路徑，默認 /tmp/mysql.sock
DMYSQL_TCP_PORT：服務端口號，默認 3306
DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE：指定是否允許本地執行 LOAD DATA INFILE，默認 OFF
DEFAULT_CHARSET：指定服務器默認字符集，默認 latin1
DEFAULT_COLLATION：指定服務器默認的校對規則，默認 latin1_general_ci
DWITH_BOOST：指定 boost 的地址
DWITHOUT_xxx_STORAGE_ENGINE：指定不編譯的存儲引擎
DWITH_COMMENT：指定編譯備注信息
DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD：強制使用源碼安裝

chmod +x cmake.sh
./cmake.sh

// 如果報錯，就執行下面兩句
make clean
rm -rf CMakeCache.txt

編譯和安裝最好不要一起執行，因為 mysql8 編譯時間會比較久
make // 編譯
make install // 安裝

編譯過程中遇到的問題

Q1、Could not find rpcgen

wget https://github.com/thkukuk/rpcsvc-proto/releases/download/v1.4.2/rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar.xz
xz -d rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar.xz
tar -xvf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar
cd rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2/
./configure && make && make install
繼續剛才那步操作

5-4）創建數據庫

添加系統用戶（Mysql 官網推薦寫法，這是最嚴格的禁止登錄。而 /sbin/nologin 只是不允許系統登錄，但是可以使用 ftp 等其他服務登錄。-r 創建的是系統用戶）
cat /etc/group | grep mysql
cat /etc/passwd | grep mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -M -s /bin/false -r -g mysql mysql

// 創建相關目錄
mkdir -p /data/mysql/{3306,3307}/{data,log,tmp,innodb,innodb_log}
cd /data/
tree
// 修改目錄權限
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
// 添加環境變量
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

5-5）添加配置文件

5-5-1）3306

vim /data/mysql/3306/my3306.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket=/data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port=3306
user=mysql
socket=/data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock
pid-file=/data/mysql/3306/mysql.pid
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data
tmpdir=/data/mysql/3306/tmp
open_files_limit=60000
#explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
server-id=3306
lower_case_table_names=1
character-set-server=utf8
#federated
#sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
max_connections=1000
max_connect_errors=100000
interactive_timeout=86400
wait_timeout=86400
sync_binlog=0
back_log=100
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
log_slave_updates=1
#*********** Logs related settings ***********
log-bin=/data/mysql/3306/log/mysql3306-bin
binlog_format=mixed
binlog_cache_size=32m
max_binlog_cache_size=64m
max_binlog_size=512m
long_query_time=1
log_output=FILE
log-error=/data/mysql/3306/log/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log=1
slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/3306/log/slow_statement.log
#log_queries_not_using_indexes
general_log=0
general_log_file=/data/mysql/3306/log/general_statement.log
#expire-logs-days = 14
binlog_expire_logs_seconds=1728000
relay-log=/data/mysql/3306/log/relay-bin
relay-log-index=/data/mysql/3306/log/relay-bin.index
#****** MySQL Replication New Feature*********
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
#relay-log-recovery
#*********** INNODB Specific options ***********
innodb_buffer_pool_size=2048M
transaction-isolation=REPEATABLE-READ
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_data_home_dir=/data/mysql/3306/innodb
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:2048M:autoextend
innodb_thread_concurrency=8
innodb_log_buffer_size=16M
innodb_log_file_size=128M
innodb_log_files_in_group=3
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/data/mysql/3306/innodb_log
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=70
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=gbk
prompt = (\u@\h) [\d]>\_

5-5-2）3307

vim /data/mysql/3307/my3307.cnf
[client]
port=3307
socket=/data/mysql/3307/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port=3307
user=mysql
socket=/data/mysql/3307/mysql.sock
pid-file=/data/mysql/3307/mysql.pid
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/3307/data
tmpdir=/data/mysql/3307/tmp
open_files_limit=60000
#explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
server-id=3307
lower_case_table_names=1
character-set-server=utf8
#federated
#sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
max_connections=1000
max_connect_errors=100000
interactive_timeout=86400
wait_timeout=86400
sync_binlog=0
back_log=100
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
log_slave_updates=1
#*********** Logs related settings ***********
log-bin=/data/mysql/3307/log/mysql3306-bin
binlog_format=mixed
binlog_cache_size=32m
max_binlog_cache_size=64m
max_binlog_size=512m
long_query_time=1
log_output=FILE
log-error=/data/mysql/3307/log/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log=1
slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/3307/log/slow_statement.log
#log_queries_not_using_indexes
general_log=0
general_log_file=/data/mysql/3307/log/general_statement.log
#expire-logs-days = 14
binlog_expire_logs_seconds=1728000
relay-log=/data/mysql/3307/log/relay-bin
relay-log-index=/data/mysql/3307/log/relay-bin.index
#****** MySQL Replication New Feature*********
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
#relay-log-recovery
#*********** INNODB Specific options ***********
innodb_buffer_pool_size=2048M
transaction-isolation=REPEATABLE-READ
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_data_home_dir=/data/mysql/3307/innodb
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:2048M:autoextend
innodb_thread_concurrency=8
innodb_log_buffer_size=16M
innodb_log_file_size=128M
innodb_log_files_in_group=3
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/data/mysql/3307/innodb_log
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=70
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=gbk
prompt = (\u@\h) [\d]>\_

5-5-3）3306默認

vim /data/mysql/my.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port=3306
user=mysql
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
tmpdir=/data/mysql/tmp
open_files_limit=60000
#explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
server-id=3306
lower_case_table_names=1
character-set-server=utf8
#federated
#sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
max_connections=1000
max_connect_errors=100000
interactive_timeout=86400
wait_timeout=86400
sync_binlog=0
back_log=100
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
log_slave_updates=1
#*********** Logs related settings ***********
log-bin=/data/mysql/log/mysql3306-bin
binlog_format=mixed
binlog_cache_size=32m
max_binlog_cache_size=64m
max_binlog_size=512m
long_query_time=1
log_output=FILE
log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log=1
slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/log/slow_statement.log
#log_queries_not_using_indexes
general_log=0
general_log_file=/data/mysql/log/general_statement.log
#expire-logs-days = 14
binlog_expire_logs_seconds=1728000
relay-log=/data/mysql/log/relay-bin
relay-log-index=/data/mysql/log/relay-bin.index
#****** MySQL Replication New Feature*********
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
#relay-log-recovery
#*********** INNODB Specific options ***********
innodb_buffer_pool_size=2048M
transaction-isolation=REPEATABLE-READ
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_data_home_dir=/data/mysql/innodb
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:2048M:autoextend
innodb_thread_concurrency=8
innodb_log_buffer_size=16M
innodb_log_file_size=128M
innodb_log_files_in_group=3
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/data/mysql/innodb_log
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=70
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=gbk
prompt = (\u@\h) [\d]>\_

5-6）初始化數據庫

// 3306
mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/3306/my3306.cnf --initialize --user=mysql
// 3307
mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/3307/my3307.cnf --initialize --user=mysql

5-7）啟動服務

// 3306
mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/3306/my3306.cnf --user=mysql &
// 3307
mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/3307/my3307.cnf --user=mysql &

5-8）登錄數據庫

這里以 3306 實例為例，3307 步驟相同，只需要注意端口號即可，即大寫的 -P
// 查看當前錯誤日志，有一個 root@localhost：xxxxxx，這個就是密碼
more /data/mysql/3306/log/mysql-error.log
mysql -uroot -p'xxxxxx' -P3306 -S /data/mysql/3306/mysql.sock // 登錄
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with sha256_password by 'new_password' password expire interval 360 day; // 修改密碼

（6）編譯安裝 php

安裝 epel 存儲庫
sudo dnf install https://dl.Fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

yum install -y libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel autoconf freetype gd libmcrypt libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel re2c php-mcrypt php-pear python36-devel libxml2-devel.x86_64 sqlite-devel.x86_64 libmcrypt-devel.x86_64 oniguruma.x86_64
 
cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.0/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php80 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php80/etc --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-cli --with-openssl --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pear --with-zlib --with-iconv --with-curl --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php80/etc/php.d

參數說明

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ 指定配置文件目錄
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 指定apache動態模塊位置
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/     指定mysql位置
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ 指定libxml位置
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ 指定jpeg位置
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ 指定libpng位置
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ 指定freetype位置
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/     指定libmcrypt位置
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config 指定mysqli位置
--with-gd 啟用gd庫
--enable-soap 支持soap服務
--enable-mbstring=all 支持多字節，字符串
--enable-sockets 支持套接字
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 啟用mysql的pdo模塊支持
--without-pear 不安裝pear(安裝pear需要連接互聯網。 PEAR是PHP擴展與應用庫)

豐富的配置參數說明

https://www.php.net/manual/en/configure.about.php

安裝過程中，會出現的錯誤

Error 1、'libxml-2.0 not found'

解決辦法：
yum install -y libxml2-devel.x86_64

Error2、'sqlite3' not found

解決辦法：
yum install -y sqlite-devel.x86_64

Error3、'libcurl' not found

解決辦法：
wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.74.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf curl-7.74.0.tar.gz
cd curl-7.74.0/
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install

Error4、make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

vim Makefile
查找 'EXTRA_LIBS = ...' 在結尾加上 -lcrypt -liconv

Error5、configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).

yum install -y gdbm-devel

Error6、configure: error: Package requirements (libpng) were not met:

yum search libpng
sudo yum install -y libpng-devel.x86_64

Error7、Package 'oniguruma', required by

wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.6.tar.gz -O /usr/local/src/oniguruma-6.9.6.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf oniguruma-6.9.6.tar.gz
cd oniguruma-6.9.6
./autogen.sh && ./configure && make && sudo make install

6-1）編譯&安裝

make
// 由於是嘗鮮版會提示 Build complete. Don't forget to run 'make test'. make test這一步就先省略了
make install

// make install 之后提示下面語句，是正常的
// Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php80/include/php/ext/pdo/

6-2）驗證PHP

/usr/local/php80/bin/php -v

6-3）環境配置

cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.0/
ln -s /usr/local/php80/bin/php /usr/bin/php80
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php80/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php80-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php80-fpm

6-4）驗證配置路徑

[root@MiWiFi-R3600-srv php-8.0.0]# php80 --ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /usr/local/php80/etc/
Loaded Configuration File: /usr/local/php80/etc/php.ini
Scan for additional .ini files in: /usr/local/php80/etc/php.d
Additional .ini files parsed: (none)

6-5）啟動 fpm

/etc/init.d/php80-fpm status
/etc/init.d/php80-fpm start
/etc/init.d/php80-fpm stop
/etc/init.d/php80-fpm restart
// 如果要開啟多個版本的 php-fpm 需要修改配置
vim /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = 127.0.0.1:9001 // 36 行
// 保存，退出，可以啟動了

6-6）驗證 fpm

ps aux | grep php-fpm

6-7）瀏覽器訪問

http://192.168.31.111/index.php
如果顯示源代碼或者提示下載文件，就做以下操作
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
# 在 394 行后面添加支持 php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
# 找到 LoadModule 在后面追加
# php7
LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so
# php8
LoadModule php_module modules/libphp.so
# 保存，退出
:wq
// 重啟 apache
systemctl restart apache