目錄
介紹
IPMItool用於訪問IPMI的功能-智能平台管理接口，該系統接口管理和監視帶外計算機系統。它是一個命令提示符，用於控制和配置IPMI支持的設備。
在本教程中，學習如何在基於Linux的CentOS或Ubuntu系統上安裝IPMItool並開始使用IPMI命令。
1：通過系統查看物理機帶外管理IP
[root@localhost tmp]# ipmitool lan print 1
Set in Progress : Set Complete
Auth Type Support : MD5
Auth Type Enable : Callback : MD5
: User : MD5
: Operator : MD5
: Admin : MD5
: OEM : MD5
IP Address Source : Static Address
IP Address : 192.168.206.57
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
MAC Address : 6c:92:bf:9b:4c:49
SNMP Community String : AMI
IP Header : TTL=0x40 Flags=0x40 Precedence=0x00 TOS=0x10
BMC ARP Control : ARP Responses Enabled, Gratuitous ARP Disabled
Gratituous ARP Intrvl : 0.0 seconds
Default Gateway IP : 192.168.206.1
Default Gateway MAC : 58:60:5f:87:2e:c3
Backup Gateway IP : 0.0.0.0
Backup Gateway MAC : 00:00:00:00:00:00
802.1q VLAN ID : Disabled
802.1q VLAN Priority : 0
RMCP+ Cipher Suites : 0,1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,15,16,17
Cipher Suite Priv Max : caaaaaaaaaaaXXX
: X=Cipher Suite Unused
: c=CALLBACK
: u=USER
: o=OPERATOR
: a=ADMIN
: O=OEM
Bad Password Threshold : 0
Invalid password disable: no
Attempt Count Reset Int.: 0
User Lockout Interval : 0
2：查詢BMC中相關的SDR(傳感器數據記錄)信息
[root@k8s-node-gpu-dataswitch-p-222028 yum.repos.d]# ipmitool sdr 或者 ipmitool sdr list
Inlet_Temp | 24 degrees C | ok
Outlet_Temp | 37 degrees C | ok
CPU0_Temp | 63 degrees C | ok
CPU1_Temp | 52 degrees C | ok
CPU0_DTS | 4 degrees C | ok
CPU1_DTS | 7 degrees C | ok
CPU0_DIMM_Temp | 29 degrees C | ok
CPU1_DIMM_Temp | 29 degrees C | ok
CPU0_VR_Temp | 32 degrees C | ok
CPU1_VR_Temp | 33 degrees C | ok
PCH_Temp | 52 degrees C | ok
OCP_Temp | no reading | ns
NVME_Temp | 35 degrees C | ok
PSU0_Temp | 32 degrees C | ok
PSU1_Temp | 26 degrees C | ok
RAID0_Temp | no reading | ns
RAID1_Temp | no reading | ns
RAID2_Temp | no reading | ns
RAID3_Temp | no reading | ns
GPU0_Temp | no reading | ns
GPU1_Temp | 23 degrees C | ok
GPU2_Temp | no reading | ns
GPU3_Temp | no reading | ns
GPU4_Temp | 23 degrees C | ok
GPU5_Temp | no reading | ns
GPU6_Temp | no reading | ns
GPU7_Temp | no reading | ns
PCIE_SSD0_Temp | no reading | ns
PCIE_SSD1_Temp | no reading | ns
PCIE_SSD2_Temp | no reading | ns
PCIE_SSD3_Temp | no reading | ns
PCIE_SSD4_Temp | no reading | ns
PCIE_SSD5_Temp | no reading | ns
PCIE_SSD6_Temp | no reading | ns
PCIE_SSD7_Temp | no reading | ns
M.2_Inlet_Temp | 29 degrees C | ok
Rear_HDDBP_Temp | no reading | ns
SWITCH0_Temp | no reading | ns
SWITCH1_Temp | no reading | ns
P3V3 | 3.28 Volts | ok
P5V | 5.08 Volts | ok
P12V | 12.06 Volts | ok
CPU0_Vcore | 1.76 Volts | ok
CPU1_Vcore | 1.76 Volts | ok
CPU0_DDR_VDDQ1 | 1.22 Volts | ok
CPU0_DDR_VDDQ2 | 1.22 Volts | ok
CPU1_DDR_VDDQ1 | 1.22 Volts | ok
CPU1_DDR_VDDQ2 | 1.22 Volts | ok
CPU0_PVCCIO | 1.01 Volts | ok
CPU1_PVCCIO | 1.00 Volts | ok
PCH_P1V05 | 1.05 Volts | ok
PCH_VNN | 1 Volts | ok
CPU0_Status | 0x00 | ok
CPU1_Status | 0x00 | ok
PSU0_Status | 0x00 | ok
PSU1_Status | 0x00 | ok
PSU_Redundant | 0x00 | ok
PSU0_Fan_Status | 0x00 | ok
PSU1_Fan_Status | 0x00 | ok
FAN0_F_Speed | 5760 RPM | ok
FAN0_R_Speed | 4896 RPM | ok
FAN1_F_Speed | 5760 RPM | ok
FAN1_R_Speed | 4896 RPM | ok
FAN2_F_Speed | 5760 RPM | ok
FAN2_R_Speed | 4896 RPM | ok
FAN3_F_Speed | 5760 RPM | ok
FAN3_R_Speed | 4896 RPM | ok
FAN_M2_Speed | 0 RPM | ok
FAN0_Present | 0x00 | ok
FAN1_Present | 0x00 | ok
FAN2_Present | 0x00 | ok
FAN3_Present | 0x00 | ok
Total_Power | 296 Watts | ok
CPU_Power | 158 Watts | ok
MEM_Power | 10 Watts | ok
FAN_Power | 25 Watts | ok
HDD_Power | 6 Watts | ok
PSU0_POUT | 136 Watts | ok
PSU1_POUT | 128 Watts | ok
CPU0_C0D0 | 0x00 | ok
CPU0_C0D1 | 0x00 | ok
CPU0_C1D0 | 0x00 | ok
CPU0_C1D1 | 0x00 | ok
CPU0_C2D0 | 0x00 | ok
CPU0_C2D1 | 0x00 | ok
CPU0_C3D0 | 0x00 | ok
CPU0_C3D1 | 0x00 | ok
CPU0_C4D0 | 0x00 | ok
DISK0_Status | 0x00 | ok
DISK1_Status | 0x00 | ok
DISK2_Status | 0x00 | ok
DISK3_Status | 0x00 | ok
DISK4_Status | 0x00 | ok
DISK5_Status | 0x00 | ok
DISK6_Status | 0x00 | ok
DISK7_Status | 0x00 | ok
DISK8_Status | 0x00 | ok
DISK9_Status | 0x00 | ok
DISK10_Status | 0x00 | ok
BMC_Boot_Up | 0x00 | ok
ME_FW_Status | 0x00 | ok
Event_Log | 0x00 | ok
IPMI_Watchdog | 0x00 | ok
CPU_ResourceRate | 0 unspecified | ok
MEM_ResourceRate | 0 unspecified | ok
HDD_ResourceRate | 0 unspecified | ok
HDD_Max_Temp | 35 degrees C | ok
3：通過ipmitool修改帶外管理IP
配置IP地址:
格式： ipmitool lan set 通道ID ipaddr IP地址
[root@localhost tmp]# ipmitool lan set 1 ipaddr 10.57.60.91
Setting LAN IP Address to 10.57.60.91
配置子網掩碼：
格式： ipmitool lan set 通道ID netmask 掩碼地址
[root@localhost tmp]# ipmitool lan set 1 netmask 255.255.255.0
Setting LAN Subnet Mask to 255.255.255.0
配置網關地址：
格式： ipmitool lan set 通道ID defgw ipaddr 網關地址
[root@localhost tmp]# ipmitool lan set 1 defgw ipaddr 10.57.60.1
Setting LAN Default Gateway IP to 10.57.60.1
查看網絡配置：
格式： ipmitool lan print 通道ID
[root@localhost tmp]# ipmitool lan print 1
Set in Progress : Set Complete
Auth Type Support : MD5
Auth Type Enable : Callback : MD5
: User : MD5
: Operator : MD5
: Admin : MD5
: OEM : MD5
IP Address Source : Static Address
IP Address : 10.57.60.91
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
MAC Address : b4:05:5d:8b:8a:bd
SNMP Community String : AMI
IP Header : TTL=0x40 Flags=0x40 Precedence=0x00 TOS=0x10
BMC ARP Control : ARP Responses Enabled, Gratuitous ARP Disabled
Gratituous ARP Intrvl : 0.0 seconds
Default Gateway IP : 10.57.60.1
Default Gateway MAC : 00:00:00:00:00:00
Backup Gateway IP : 0.0.0.0
Backup Gateway MAC : 00:00:00:00:00:00
802.1q VLAN ID : Disabled
802.1q VLAN Priority : 0
RMCP+ Cipher Suites : 0,1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,15,16,17
Cipher Suite Priv Max : caaaaaaaaaaaXXX
: X=Cipher Suite Unused
: c=CALLBACK
: u=USER
: o=OPERATOR
: a=ADMIN
: O=OEM
Bad Password Threshold : 3
Invalid password disable: no
Attempt Count Reset Int.: 200
User Lockout Interval : 300
[root@localhost tmp]#
4：啟動相應驅動模塊
[root@localhost tmp]# modprobe ipmi_msghandler
[root@localhost tmp]# modprobe ipmi_devintf
[root@localhost tmp]# modprobe ipmi_si
[root@localhost tmp]# modprobe ipmi_poweroff
[root@localhost tmp]# modprobe ipmi_watchdog
[root@localhost tmp]#
[root@localhost tmp]#
[root@localhost tmp]# lsmod |grep ^ipmi
ipmi_watchdog 32768 0
ipmi_poweroff 16384 0
ipmi_ssif 32768 0
ipmi_si 65536 2
ipmi_devintf 20480 0
ipmi_msghandler 110592 5 ipmi_devintf,ipmi_si,ipmi_watchdog,ipmi_ssif,ipmi_poweroff
5：ipmitool 電源管理
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.205.143 -U admin -P 密碼 power off (硬關機，直接切斷電源)
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.205.143 -U admin -P 密碼 power soft (軟關機，即如同輕按一下開機按鈕)
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.205.143 -U admin -P 密碼 power on (硬開機)
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.205.143 -U admin -P 密碼 power reset (硬重啟)
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.205.143 -U admin -P 密碼 power status (獲取當前電源狀態)
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.205.143 -U admin -P 密碼 chassis power cycle
(注意power cycle 和power reset的區別在於前者從掉電到上電有１秒鍾的間隔，而后者是很快上電)
6：重置服務器BMC IP地址
問題描述：我們在日常運維管理中,浪潮服務器經常出現帶外管理無法登錄，需要重置BMC
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 192.168.205.143 -U admin -P admin mc reset cold
7：IPMItool命令備忘單
| IPMItool命令 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| ipmitool help | 顯示IPMItool的幫助信息 |
| ipmitool mc info | 檢查固件版本 |
| ipmitool mc reset [warm/cold] | 重置管理控制器 |
| ipmitool fru print | 顯示字段可替換單元的詳細信息 |
| 傳感器輸出命令 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| ipmitool sdr list | 列出系統上的所有傳感器名稱。每個傳感器將映射到其相應的傳感器編號 |
| ipmitool sdr type list | 列出系統上的所有傳感器類型。 |
| ipmitool sdr type Fan | 列出系統上的所有風扇類型傳感器。 |
| ipmitool sdr type "Power Supply" | 列出系統上的所有電源類型傳感器。 |
| ipmitool sdr type Temperature | 列出系統上的所有溫度類型傳感器。 |
| 機箱IPMItoll命令 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| ipmitool chassis status ipmitool chassis identify [] | 打開前面板識別燈 |
| ipmitool [chassis] power soft | 通過acpi進行軟關機 |
| ipmitool [chassis] power cycle | 強制關閉電源，等待1秒然后再打開電源的組合 |
| ipmitool [chassis] power off | 硬斷電 |
| ipmitool [chassis] power on | 硬啟動 |
| ipmitool [chassis] power reset | 硬重置 |
| 修改啟動設備 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| ipmitool chassis bootdev pxe | 修改啟動順序以首先啟動pxe |
| ipmitool chassis bootdev cdrom | 修改啟動順序以首先啟動cdrom |
| ipmitool chassis bootdev bios | 修改引導順序以首先引導BIOS |
| 記錄IPMItools命令 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| ipmitool sel info | 返回有關系統事件日志的常規信息 |
| ipmitool sel list | 返回系統事件日志列表 |
| ipmitool sel elist | 返回與傳感器數據日志交叉引用的系統事件日志的列表 |
| ipmitool sel get *ID* | 返回有關特定事件日志的詳細信息（使用事件ID指定哪個日志） |
| ipmitool sel clear | 清除事件日志 |