Nginx 靜態資源緩存配置

Nginx上可以緩存一些不常更新的靜態資源配置來節約訪問帶寬.

 

 

沒緩存前(不走nginx):

 

 

 沒緩存(走nginx)

 

 配置走nginx緩存

user www www;
worker_processes 2; #設置值和CPU核心數一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志級別
#access_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/access.log crit;
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
  include mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
               '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
               '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
  
#charset gb2312;
     
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
     
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on; 
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_buffers 4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
 
  ##cache## proxy_buffer_size 16k; proxy_buffers 4 64k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; proxy_temp_path /usr/local/webserver/nginx/temp; proxy_cache_path /usr/local/webserver/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=30g; ##end##

  #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
 #下面是server虛擬主機的配置

    upstream web_back{  
        server 127.0.0.1:8080; #並且可以分配權重weight,這樣來配置集群服務器的訪問優先權  
    } 


 server
  {
    listen 8060;#監聽端口

    #緩存相應的文件(靜態文件) location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|css|js|ico)$ { proxy_pass http://web_back; #如果沒有緩存則通過proxy_pass轉向請求 proxy_redirect off; access_log off;# 關閉日志 proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_cache cache_one; proxy_cache_valid 200 302 24h; #對不同的HTTP狀態碼設置不同的緩存時間,h小時,d天數 proxy_cache_valid 301 1d; proxy_cache_valid any 1m; expires 30d; add_header wall "cache-file"; }  

	#web 使用
	location /cpeducloud {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/cpeducloud;
	    proxy_redirect http:// https://;
	    sendfile off;	
            proxy_set_header   Host             $host:$server_port;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header   Upgrade $http_upgrade;    
            proxy_set_header   Connection "Upgrade";
	    proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;

            #this is the maximum upload size
            client_max_body_size       0;
            client_body_buffer_size    128k;

            proxy_connect_timeout      90;
            proxy_send_timeout         180;
            proxy_read_timeout         180;

            proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
            # Required for new HTTP-based CLI
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
           
		
    }
	location /download {
	    proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/cpeducloud;
	    proxy_redirect http:// https://;
		
		#下載速度限制
		#limit_rate_after 10m; 
		limit_rate 5k;
	}
	
	access_log logs/cpeducloud.log main;
   
  }
  
}

　　現在第一次請求會放到緩存中,第二次就直接走的緩存

 

 看請求的時間,節約下來了很多

 

 可以看出效果還是比較明顯的