2.利用委托調用--最常見的辦法(僅WinForm有效)
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ThreadTest
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
delegate void D(object obj);
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Thread t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(SetTextBoxValue));
t.Start("Hello World");
}
void SetTextBoxValue(object obj)
{
if (textBox1.InvokeRequired)
{
D d = new D();
textBox1.Invoke(d,obj);
}
else
{
this.textBox1.Text = obj.ToString();
}
}
void DelegateSetValue(object obj)
{
this.textBox1.Text = obj.ToString();
}
}
}
3.利用SynchronizationContext上下文 -- 最神秘的方法(Winform/Silverlight能用)
之所以說它神秘,是因為msdn官方對它的解釋據說也是不清不楚
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ThreadTest
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Thread t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(Run));
MyPram _p = new MyPram() { context = SynchronizationContext.Current, parm = "Hello World" };
t.Start(_p);
}
void Run(object obj)
{
MyPram p = obj as MyPram;
p.context.Post(SetTextValue, p.parm);
}
void SetTextValue(object obj)
{
this.textBox1.Text = obj.ToString();
}
}
public class MyPram
{
public SynchronizationContext context { set; get; }
public object parm { set; get; }
}
}
4.利用BackgroundWorker --最偷懶的辦法(Winform/Silverlight通用)
BackgroundWorker會在主線程之外,另開一個后台線程,我們可以把一些處理放在后台線程中處理,完成之后,后台線程會把結果傳遞給主線程,同時結束自己。
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ThreadTest
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//MessageBox.Show(Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());
using (BackgroundWorker bw = new BackgroundWorker())
{
bw.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(bw_RunWorkerCompleted);
bw.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(bw_DoWork);
bw.RunWorkerAsync("Hello World");
}
}
void bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
//MessageBox.Show(Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());
e.Result = e.Argument;//這里只是簡單的把參數當做結果返回,當然您也可以在這里做復雜的處理后,再返回自己想要的結果(這里的操作是在另一個線程上完成的)
}
void bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
//這時后台線程已經完成,並返回了主線程,所以可以直接使用UI控件了
this.textBox1.Text = e.Result.ToString();
//MessageBox.Show(Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());
}
}
}