Cent OS7強制安裝Mysql8.0.22的錯誤解決辦法

 

1、安裝mysql為什么會出錯？

2、正常安裝過程和報錯示例。

2.1查看系統版本

lsb_release -a

2.2下載mysql安裝包

下載地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
選擇想要下載的mysql版本和對應的系統版本

下載mysql-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar，我下載新版本，找到對應的rpm-bundle.tar安裝包下載即可！

2.3、檢查是否已經存在mysql，若存在卸載，避免安裝時產生一些錯誤！

rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

若存在，使用rpm -e packname –nodeps命令刪除安裝包

which mysql

查看mysql配置信息，刪除對應的配置文件等信息！

刪除mysql用戶

userdel mysql

2.4、上傳安裝包

將下載的安裝包上傳到相應的目錄，我上傳至/mysql 目錄

mkdir -vp /opt/software/mysql

上傳安裝包

2.5、解壓縮安裝包

 tar -xvf mysql-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@bogon mysql]# tar -xvf mysql-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

2.6創建mysql用戶和組

groupadd -g 1001 mysql

useradd mysql -g mysql -p mysql

2.7安裝mysql

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 頭V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密鑰 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
錯誤：依賴檢測失敗：
        mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 被 mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 需要
        mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 8.0.22-1.el7 被 mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 需要
        mariadb-server 被 mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 取代
他說這個依賴檢測失敗，那我先把mariadb-server卸載了再說
rpm -e mariadb-server --nodeps
搞定
[root@bogon mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 頭V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密鑰 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
錯誤：依賴檢測失敗：
        mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 被 mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 需要
        mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 8.0.22-1.el7 被 mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 需要
這玩意需要先裝這個mysql-community-client和mysql-community-common那咋辦，裝唄

rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.41-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@bogon mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 頭V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密鑰 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
錯誤：依賴檢測失敗：
        mysql-community-client-plugins = 8.0.22-1.el7 被 mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 需要
        mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 被 mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 需要
        mariadb 被 mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 取代
[root@bogon mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 頭V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密鑰 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准備中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升級/安裝...
   1:mysql-community-client-plugins-8.################################# [100%]
[root@bogon mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 頭V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密鑰 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
錯誤：依賴檢測失敗：
        mysql-community-common(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 被 mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 需要
        mariadb-libs 被 mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 取代
[root@bogon mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 頭V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密鑰 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准備中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升級/安裝...
   1:mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@bogon mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 頭V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密鑰 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
錯誤：依賴檢測失敗：
        mariadb-libs 被 mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 取代
[root@bogon mysql]# rpm -e mariadb-libs
錯誤：依賴檢測失敗：
        libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) 被 (已安裝) perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 需要
        libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) 被 (已安裝) qt-mysql-1:4.8.7-8.el7.x86_64 需要
        libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) 被 (已安裝) postfix-2:2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64 需要
        libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) 被 (已安裝) perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 需要
        libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) 被 (已安裝) qt-mysql-1:4.8.7-8.el7.x86_64 需要
        libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) 被 (已安裝) postfix-2:2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64 需要
然后這個錯誤就開始死循環，反正卸載不了這個 mariadb-libs
rpm -qa |grep -i mysql也沒有用

一個命令：yum remove mysql-libs解決

清除之前安裝過的依賴即可
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

3、報錯如何解決？

[root@bogon mysql]# rpm -e mariadb-libs
錯誤：依賴檢測失敗：。。。

yum remove mysql-libs

 

 

 

 

 

附一個比較正常的安裝過程

 

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40780777/article/details/100553505

成功后查看服務起來

[root@bogon mysql]# service mysqld status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 四 2020-11-19 15:02:39 CST; 58s ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 12212 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 12289 (mysqld)
   Status: "Server is operational"
    Tasks: 38
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─12289 /usr/sbin/mysqld

11月 19 15:02:28 bogon systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
11月 19 15:02:39 bogon systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.