iOS相機的基本開發


一、設置會話

1、初始化會話樞紐

//創建捕捉會話。AVCaptureSession 是捕捉場景的中心樞紐
self.captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];

/*
 AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh
 AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium
 AVCaptureSessionPresetLow
 AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480
 AVCaptureSessionPreset1280x720
 AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto
 */
//設置圖像的分辨率
self.captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh;

2、創建視頻輸入

//設置輸入
//拿到默認視頻捕捉設備 iOS系統返回后置攝像頭
AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

//將捕捉設備封裝成AVCaptureDeviceInput
//注意:為會話添加捕捉設備,必須將設備封裝成AVCaptureDeviceInput對象
AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:error];
    

3、添加到會話中

//判斷videoInput是否有效
if (videoInput)
{
    //canAddInput:測試是否能被添加到會話中
    if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:videoInput])
    {
        //將videoInput 添加到 captureSession中
        [self.captureSession addInput:videoInput];
        self.activeVideoInput = videoInput;
    }
}else
{
    return NO;
}

4、創建音頻輸入

//選擇默認音頻捕捉設備 即返回一個內置麥克風
AVCaptureDevice *audioDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];

//為這個設備創建一個捕捉設備輸入
AVCaptureDeviceInput *audioInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:audioDevice error:error];

5、添加音頻輸入


//判斷audioInput是否有效
if (audioInput) {
    
    //canAddInput:測試是否能被添加到會話中
    if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:audioInput])
    {
        //將audioInput 添加到 captureSession中
        [self.captureSession addInput:audioInput];
    }
}else
{
    return NO;
}

6、設置靜態圖片輸出

//AVCaptureStillImageOutput 實例 從攝像頭捕捉靜態圖片,設置輸出(照片/視頻文件)
self.imageOutput = [[AVCaptureStillImageOutput alloc] init];

//配置字典:希望捕捉到JPEG格式的圖片
self.imageOutput.outputSettings = @{AVVideoCodecKey:AVVideoCodecJPEG};

//輸出連接 判斷是否可用,可用則添加到輸出連接中去
if ([self.captureSession canAddOutput:self.imageOutput])
{
    [self.captureSession addOutput:self.imageOutput];
    
}

7、設置錄像輸出

//創建一個AVCaptureMovieFileOutput 實例,用於將Quick Time 電影錄制到文件系統
self.movieOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc]init];

//輸出連接 判斷是否可用,可用則添加到輸出連接中去
if ([self.captureSession canAddOutput:self.movieOutput])
{
    [self.captureSession addOutput:self.movieOutput];
}

// 初始化隊列
self.videoQueue = dispatch_queue_create("videoQueue", NULL);

二、開啟會話

1、開啟會話

//檢查是否處於運行狀態
if (![self.captureSession isRunning])
{
    //使用同步調用會損耗一定的時間,則用異步的方式處理
    dispatch_async(self.videoQueue, ^{
        [self.captureSession startRunning];
    });
}

2、攝像頭處理

2.1 獲取指定位置攝像頭

AVCaptureDevicePosition

  • AVCaptureDevicePositionUnspecified = 0, // 不支持
  • AVCaptureDevicePositionBack = 1, // 后置
  • AVCaptureDevicePositionFront = 2, // 前置
//尋找指定的攝像頭設備
- (AVCaptureDevice *)cameraWithPosition:(AVCaptureDevicePosition)position {
    
    //獲取可用視頻設備
    NSArray *devicess = [AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    
    //遍歷可用的視頻設備 並返回position 參數值
    for (AVCaptureDevice *device in devicess)
    {
        if (device.position == position) {
            return device;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

2.2 獲取當前活躍的攝像頭

//當前活躍的設備
- (AVCaptureDevice *)activeCamera {

    //返回當前捕捉會話對應的攝像頭的device 屬性
    // 這里的 activeVideoInput 是切換前后攝像頭時標記的當前使用的輸入
    return self.activeVideoInput.device;
}

2.3 獲取當前可用攝像頭數和未使用的攝像頭

//返回當前未激活的攝像頭
- (AVCaptureDevice *)inactiveCamera {

    //通過查找當前激活攝像頭的反向攝像頭獲得,如果設備只有1個攝像頭,則返回nil
       AVCaptureDevice *device = nil;
      if (self.cameraCount > 1)
      {
          if ([self activeCamera].position == AVCaptureDevicePositionBack) {
               device = [self cameraWithPosition:AVCaptureDevicePositionFront];
         }else
         {
             device = [self cameraWithPosition:AVCaptureDevicePositionBack];
         }
     }
    return device;
}

//可用視頻捕捉設備的數量
- (NSUInteger)cameraCount {

     return [[AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] count];
}

2.4 切換攝像頭

//切換攝像頭
- (BOOL)switchCameras {

    //判斷是否有多個攝像頭
    if (![self canSwitchCameras]){
        return NO;
    }
    
    //獲取當前設備的反向設備
    NSError *error;
    AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [self inactiveCamera];
    
    
    //將輸入設備封裝成AVCaptureDeviceInput
    AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:&error];
    
    //判斷videoInput 是否為nil
    if (videoInput)
    {
        //標注原配置變化開始
        [self.captureSession beginConfiguration];
        
        //將捕捉會話中,原本的捕捉輸入設備移除
        [self.captureSession removeInput:self.activeVideoInput];
        
        //判斷新的設備是否能加入
        if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:videoInput])
        {
            //能加入成功,則將videoInput 作為新的視頻捕捉設備
            [self.captureSession addInput:videoInput];
            
            //將獲得設備 改為 videoInput
            self.activeVideoInput = videoInput;
        }else
        {
            //如果新設備,無法加入。則將原本的視頻捕捉設備重新加入到捕捉會話中
            [self.captureSession addInput:self.activeVideoInput];
        }
        
        //配置完成后, AVCaptureSession commitConfiguration 會分批的將所有變更整合在一起。
        [self.captureSession commitConfiguration];
    }else{
        //創建AVCaptureDeviceInput 出現錯誤,則通知委托來處理該錯誤
        [self.delegate deviceConfigurationFailedWithError:error];
        return NO;
    }
    
    return YES;
}

3、對焦處理

3.1 是否支持對焦

- (BOOL)cameraSupportsTapToFocus {
        
    //詢問激活中的攝像頭是否支持興趣點對焦
    return [[self activeCamera] isFocusPointOfInterestSupported];
}

3.2 設置對焦點

- (void)focusAtPoint:(CGPoint)point {
    
    AVCaptureDevice *device = [self activeCamera];
    
    //是否支持興趣點對焦 & 是否自動對焦模式
    if (device.isFocusPointOfInterestSupported && [device isFocusModeSupported:AVCaptureFocusModeAutoFocus]) {
        
        NSError *error;
        //鎖定設備准備配置,如果獲得了鎖
        if ([device lockForConfiguration:&error]) {
            
            //將focusPointOfInterest屬性設置CGPoint
            device.focusPointOfInterest = point;
            
            //focusMode 設置為AVCaptureFocusModeAutoFocus
            device.focusMode = AVCaptureFocusModeAutoFocus;
            
            //釋放該鎖定
            [device unlockForConfiguration];
        }else{
            //錯誤時,則返回給錯誤處理代理
            [self.delegate deviceConfigurationFailedWithError:error];
        }
        
    }
    
}

4、曝光處理

4.1 是否支持曝光

- (BOOL)cameraSupportsTapToExpose {
    
    //詢問設備是否支持對一個興趣點進行曝光
    return [[self activeCamera] isExposurePointOfInterestSupported];
}

4.2 設置曝光

static const NSString *YCameraAdjustingExposureContext;

- (void)exposeAtPoint:(CGPoint)point {

    // 獲取當前設備
    AVCaptureDevice *device = [self activeCamera];
    
    // 曝光模式設置為自動曝光
    AVCaptureExposureMode exposureMode =AVCaptureExposureModeContinuousAutoExposure;
    
    //判斷是否支持 AVCaptureExposureModeContinuousAutoExposure 模式
    if (device.isExposurePointOfInterestSupported && [device isExposureModeSupported:exposureMode]) {
        
        NSError *error;
        
        //鎖定設備准備配置
        if ([device lockForConfiguration:&error])
        {
            //配置期望值
            device.exposurePointOfInterest = point;
            device.exposureMode = exposureMode;
            
            //判斷設備是否支持鎖定曝光的模式。
            if ([device isExposureModeSupported:AVCaptureExposureModeLocked]) {
                
                //支持,則使用kvo確定設備的adjustingExposure屬性的狀態。
                [device addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"adjustingExposure" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:&YCameraAdjustingExposureContext];
            }
            
            //釋放該鎖定
            [device unlockForConfiguration];
            
        }else
        {
            [self.delegate deviceConfigurationFailedWithError:error];
        }
    }
}

// 觀察者方法
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
                      ofObject:(id)object
                        change:(NSDictionary *)change
                       context:(void *)context {

    //判斷context(上下文)是否為YCameraAdjustingExposureContext
    if (context == &YCameraAdjustingExposureContext) {
        
        //獲取device
        AVCaptureDevice *device = (AVCaptureDevice *)object;
        
        //判斷設備是否不再調整曝光等級,確認設備的exposureMode是否可以設置為AVCaptureExposureModeLocked
        if(!device.isAdjustingExposure && [device isExposureModeSupported:AVCaptureExposureModeLocked])
        {
            //移除作為adjustingExposure 的self,就不會得到后續變更的通知
            [object removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"adjustingExposure" context:&THCameraAdjustingExposureContext];
            
            //異步方式調回主隊列,
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                NSError *error;
                if ([device lockForConfiguration:&error]) {
                    
                    //修改exposureMode
                    device.exposureMode = AVCaptureExposureModeLocked;
                    
                    //釋放該鎖定
                    [device unlockForConfiguration];
                    
                }else
                {
                    [self.delegate deviceConfigurationFailedWithError:error];
                }
            });
        }
        
    }else
    {
        [super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object change:change context:context];
    }
    
    
}

4.3 重置對焦曝光

//重新設置對焦&曝光
- (void)resetFocusAndExposureModes {

    AVCaptureDevice *device = [self activeCamera];
    
    AVCaptureFocusMode focusMode = AVCaptureFocusModeContinuousAutoFocus;
    
    //獲取對焦興趣點 和 連續自動對焦模式 是否被支持
    BOOL canResetFocus = [device isFocusPointOfInterestSupported]&& [device isFocusModeSupported:focusMode];
    
    AVCaptureExposureMode exposureMode = AVCaptureExposureModeContinuousAutoExposure;
    
    //確認曝光度可以被重設
    BOOL canResetExposure = [device isFocusPointOfInterestSupported] && [device isExposureModeSupported:exposureMode];
    
    //捕捉設備空間左上角(0,0),右下角(1,1) 中心點則(0.5,0.5)
    CGPoint centPoint = CGPointMake(0.5f, 0.5f);
    
    NSError *error;
    
    //鎖定設備,准備配置
    if ([device lockForConfiguration:&error]) {
        
        //焦點可設,則修改
        if (canResetFocus) {
            device.focusMode = focusMode;
            device.focusPointOfInterest = centPoint;
        }
        
        //曝光度可設,則設置為期望的曝光模式
        if (canResetExposure) {
            device.exposureMode = exposureMode;
            device.exposurePointOfInterest = centPoint;
            
        }
        
        //釋放鎖定
        [device unlockForConfiguration];
        
    }else
    {
        [self.delegate deviceConfigurationFailedWithError:error];
    }
}

5、閃光燈 & 手電筒

5.1 判斷是否有閃光燈

//判斷是否有閃光燈
- (BOOL)cameraHasFlash {

    return [[self activeCamera]hasFlash];
}

5.2 閃光燈模式

閃光燈有3種

  • AVCaptureFlashModeOff = 0, // 關閉
  • AVCaptureFlashModeOn = 1, // 打開
  • AVCaptureFlashModeAuto = 2, // 自動
//閃光燈模式
- (AVCaptureFlashMode)flashMode {

    return [[self activeCamera] flashMode];
}

5.3 設置閃光燈模式

//設置閃光燈
- (void)setFlashMode:(AVCaptureFlashMode)flashMode {

    //獲取會話
    AVCaptureDevice *device = [self activeCamera];
    
    //判斷是否支持閃光燈模式
    if ([device isFlashModeSupported:flashMode]) {
    
        //如果支持,則鎖定設備
        NSError *error;
        if ([device lockForConfiguration:&error]) {

            //修改閃光燈模式
            device.flashMode = flashMode;
            //修改完成,解鎖釋放設備
            [device unlockForConfiguration];
            
        }else
        {
            [self.delegate deviceConfigurationFailedWithError:error];
        }
    }
}

5.4 是否支持手電筒

//是否支持手電筒
- (BOOL)cameraHasTorch {

    return [[self activeCamera] hasTorch];
}

5.5 手電筒模式

手電筒也有3種模式

  • AVCaptureTorchModeOff = 0,
  • AVCaptureTorchModeOn = 1,
  • AVCaptureTorchModeAuto = 2,
//手電筒模式
- (AVCaptureTorchMode)torchMode {

    return [[self activeCamera] torchMode];
}

5.6 設置手電筒模式

//設置是否打開手電筒
- (void)setTorchMode:(AVCaptureTorchMode)torchMode {

    
    AVCaptureDevice *device = [self activeCamera];
    
    if ([device isTorchModeSupported:torchMode]) {
        
        NSError *error;
        if ([device lockForConfiguration:&error]) {
            
            device.torchMode = torchMode;
            [device unlockForConfiguration];
        }else
        {
            [self.delegate deviceConfigurationFailedWithError:error];
        }
    }
}

三、拍攝

1、拍攝靜態圖片

/*
    AVCaptureStillImageOutput 是AVCaptureOutput的子類。用於捕捉圖片
 */
- (void)captureStillImage {
    
    //從輸出中獲取連接
    AVCaptureConnection *connection = [self.imageOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    
    //程序只支持縱向,但是如果用戶橫向拍照時,需要調整結果照片的方向
    //判斷是否支持設置視頻方向
    if (connection.isVideoOrientationSupported) {
        
        //獲取方向值
        connection.videoOrientation = [self currentVideoOrientation];
    }
    
       //定義一個handler 塊,會返回1個圖片的NSData數據
    id handler = ^(CMSampleBufferRef sampleBuffer,NSError *error){
        
        if (sampleBuffer != NULL)
        {
            NSData *imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutput jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:sampleBuffer];
            UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc]initWithData:imageData];
            
            **** 重點:這里可以將捕捉到的圖片傳出去
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"NULL sampleBuffer:%@",[error localizedDescription]);
        }
    };
    
    //捕捉靜態圖片
    [self.imageOutput captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:connection completionHandler:handler];
}

//獲取方向值
- (AVCaptureVideoOrientation)currentVideoOrientation {
    
    AVCaptureVideoOrientation orientation;
    
    //獲取UIDevice 的 orientation
    switch ([UIDevice currentDevice].orientation) {
        case UIDeviceOrientationPortrait:
            orientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortrait;
            break;
        case UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight:
            orientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeLeft;
            break;
        case UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown:
            orientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortraitUpsideDown;
            break;
        default:
            orientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeRight;
            break;
    }
    
    return orientation;

    return 0;
}

2、寫入媒體庫

/*
    Assets Library 框架 
    用來讓開發者通過代碼方式訪問iOS photo
    注意:會訪問到相冊,需要修改plist 權限。否則會導致項目崩潰
 */

- (void)writeImageToAssetsLibrary:(UIImage *)image {

    //創建ALAssetsLibrary  實例
    ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc]init];
    
    //參數1:圖片(參數為CGImageRef 所以image.CGImage)
    //參數2:方向參數 轉為NSUInteger
    //參數3:寫入成功、失敗處理
    [library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:image.CGImage
                             orientation:(NSUInteger)image.imageOrientation
                         completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
                             //成功后,發送捕捉圖片通知。用於繪制程序的左下角的縮略圖
                             if (!error)
                             {
                                 [self postThumbnailNotifification:image];
                             }else
                             {
                                 //失敗打印錯誤信息
                                 id message = [error localizedDescription];
                                 NSLog(@"%@",message);
                             }
                         }];
}

//發送縮略圖通知
- (void)postThumbnailNotifification:(UIImage *)image {
    
    //回到主隊列
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        //發送請求
        NSNotificationCenter *nc = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
        [nc postNotificationName:THThumbnailCreatedNotification object:image];
    });
}

3、捕捉視頻

3.1 判斷是否錄制中

//判斷是否錄制狀態
- (BOOL)isRecording {
    // movieoutput 為初始化會話時設置的輸出
    return self.movieOutput.isRecording;
}

3.2 開始錄制

//開始錄制
- (void)startRecording {

    if (![self isRecording]) {
        
        //獲取當前視頻捕捉連接信息,用於捕捉視頻數據配置一些核心屬性
        AVCaptureConnection * videoConnection = [self.movieOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
        
        //判斷是否支持設置videoOrientation 屬性。
        if([videoConnection isVideoOrientationSupported])
        {
            //支持則修改當前視頻的方向
            videoConnection.videoOrientation = [self currentVideoOrientation];
            
        }
        
        //判斷是否支持視頻穩定 可以顯著提高視頻的質量。只會在錄制視頻文件涉及
        if([videoConnection isVideoStabilizationSupported])
        {
            videoConnection.enablesVideoStabilizationWhenAvailable = YES;
        }
        
        
        AVCaptureDevice *device = [self activeCamera];
        
        //攝像頭可以進行平滑對焦模式操作。即減慢攝像頭鏡頭對焦速度。當用戶移動拍攝時攝像頭會嘗試快速自動對焦。
        if (device.isSmoothAutoFocusEnabled) {
            NSError *error;
            if ([device lockForConfiguration:&error]) {
                
                device.smoothAutoFocusEnabled = YES;
                [device unlockForConfiguration];
            }else
            {
                [self.delegate deviceConfigurationFailedWithError:error];
            }
        }
        
        //查找寫入捕捉視頻的唯一文件系統URL.
        self.outputURL = [self uniqueURL];
        
        //在捕捉輸出上調用方法 參數1:錄制保存路徑  參數2:代理
        [self.movieOutput startRecordingToOutputFileURL:self.outputURL recordingDelegate:self];
        
    }
}

- (CMTime)recordedDuration {
    
    return self.movieOutput.recordedDuration;
}

- (NSURL *)uniqueURL {

    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    //temporaryDirectoryWithTemplateString  可以將文件寫入的目的創建一個唯一命名的目錄;
    NSString *dirPath = [fileManager temporaryDirectoryWithTemplateString:@"kamera.XXXXXX"];
    
    if (dirPath) {
        
        NSString *filePath = [dirPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"kamera_movie.mov"];
        return  [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];
        
    }
    
    return nil;
}

3.3 結束錄制

//停止錄制
- (void)stopRecording {

    //是否正在錄制
    if ([self isRecording]) {
        [self.movieOutput stopRecording];
    }
}

3.4 錄制結束回調

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput
didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL
      fromConnections:(NSArray *)connections
                error:(NSError *)error {

    //錯誤
    if (error) {
        [self.delegate mediaCaptureFailedWithError:error];
    }else
    {
        //寫入
        [self writeVideoToAssetsLibrary:[self.outputURL copy]];
        
    }
    
    self.outputURL = nil;
}

3.5 將視頻寫入媒體庫

//寫入捕捉到的視頻
- (void)writeVideoToAssetsLibrary:(NSURL *)videoURL {
    
    //ALAssetsLibrary 實例 提供寫入視頻的接口
    ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc]init];
    
    //寫資源庫寫入前,檢查視頻是否可被寫入 (寫入前盡量養成判斷的習慣)
    if ([library videoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum:videoURL]) {
        
        //創建block塊
        ALAssetsLibraryWriteVideoCompletionBlock completionBlock;
        completionBlock = ^(NSURL *assetURL,NSError *error)
        {
            if (error) {
                
                [self.delegate assetLibraryWriteFailedWithError:error];
            }else
            {
                //用於界面展示視頻縮略圖
                [self generateThumbnailForVideoAtURL:videoURL];
            }
            
        };
        
        //執行實際寫入資源庫的動作
        [library writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:videoURL completionBlock:completionBlock];
    }
}

3.6 制作視頻縮略圖

//獲取視頻左下角縮略圖
- (void)generateThumbnailForVideoAtURL:(NSURL *)videoURL {

    //在videoQueue 上,
    dispatch_async(self.videoQueue, ^{
        
        //建立新的AVAsset & AVAssetImageGenerator
        AVAsset *asset = [AVAsset assetWithURL:videoURL];
        
        AVAssetImageGenerator *imageGenerator = [AVAssetImageGenerator assetImageGeneratorWithAsset:asset];
        
        //設置maximumSize 寬為100,高為0 根據視頻的寬高比來計算圖片的高度
        imageGenerator.maximumSize = CGSizeMake(100.0f, 0.0f);
        
        //捕捉視頻縮略圖會考慮視頻的變化(如視頻的方向變化),如果不設置,縮略圖的方向可能出錯
        imageGenerator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES;
        
        //獲取CGImageRef圖片 注意需要自己管理它的創建和釋放
        CGImageRef imageRef = [imageGenerator copyCGImageAtTime:kCMTimeZero actualTime:NULL error:nil];
        
        //將圖片轉化為UIImage
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
        
        //釋放CGImageRef imageRef 防止內存泄漏
        CGImageRelease(imageRef);
        
        //回到主線程
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            
            //發送通知,傳遞最新的image
            [self postThumbnailNotifification:image];
            
        });
        
    });
}

四、QuckTime相關描述

正常情況下,我們視頻內容的頭信息處在文件的開始位置,這樣可以讓視頻播放器快速讀取頭包含的信息,來確定文件的內容、結構和其他的樣本位置

但我們使用AVCaptureMovieFileOutput錄制視頻時,視頻信息是實時寫入文件的,只有在結束視頻之后才可以准確的知道頭信息。

像這樣:

發布了的視頻信息

  視頻頭 + 視頻的元數據
  
實時錄制的視頻

  視頻的元數據 + 視頻頭

這樣存在一個問題就是如果錄制中被中斷,視頻頭信息沒有完全寫入文件,將無法准確讀取視頻信息。

AVCaptureMovieFileOutput的提供的核心功能是分段捕捉QuickTime影片

即:

頭 + 數據 + 片段 + 數據 + 片段 + 數據 + 片段

默認情況下,系統每10s寫入一個片段,片段寫入后更新完整的頭信息。

我們可以使用movieFragmentInterval屬性來修改片段的時間間隔。


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