ActiveMQ 是Apache出品，最流行的，能力強勁的開源消息總線。ActiveMQ 是一個完全支持JMS1.1和J2EE 1.4規范的 JMS Provider實現,盡管JMS規范出台已經是很久的事情了,但是JMS在當今的J2EE應用中間仍然扮演着特殊的地位。
本文主要是在centos7安裝ActiveMQ，由於安裝ActiveMQ要基於JDK，下面是安裝的版本環境
| 系統 | JDK | ActiveMQ |
| Centos7.8 | 1.8 | 5.16.0 |
下載JDK1.8並且安裝
[root@Mike-node1 ~]# wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/8u202-b08/jdk-8u202-linux-x64.tar.gz [root@Mike-node1 ~]# tar zxvf jdk-8u202-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ && rm -rf jdk-8u202-linux-x64.tar.gz [root@Mike-node1 ~]# mv /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_202/ /usr/local/jdk/ [root@Mike-node1 ~]# vim /etc/profile #set java environment JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib.tools.jar PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH [root@Mike-node1 ~]# source /etc/profile [root@Mike-node1 ~]# [root@Mike-node1 ~]# java -version java version "1.8.0_202" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-b08) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.202-b08, mixed mode) [root@Mike-node1 ~]#
jdk1.8到此安裝完成，只要 java -version 出來版本號就可以
下載ActiveMQ並且解壓
[root@Mike-node1 ~]# wget https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache//activemq/5.16.0/apache-activemq-5.16.0-bin.tar.gz [root@Mike-node1 ~]# tar zxvf apache-activemq-5.16.0-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@Mike-node1 ~]# tar zxvf apache-activemq-5.16.0-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ && rm -rf apache-activemq-5.16.0-bin.tar.gz [root@Mike-node1 ~]# mv /usr/local/apache-activemq-5.16.0/ /usr/local/activemq
啟動ActiveMQ
[root@Mike-node1 ~]# /usr/local/activemq/bin/activemq start INFO: Loading '/usr/local/activemq//bin/env' INFO: Using java '/usr/local/jdk/bin/java' INFO: Starting - inspect logfiles specified in logging.properties and log4j.properties to get details INFO: pidfile created : '/usr/local/activemq//data/activemq.pid' (pid '28875') [root@Mike-node1 ~]# [root@Mike-node1 ~]# [root@Mike-node1 ~]# ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:5672 [::]:* LISTEN 0 50 [::]:42988 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:61613 [::]:* LISTEN 0 50 [::]:61614 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:61616 [::]:* LISTEN 0 100 [::1]:25 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:1883 [::]:* LISTEN 0 50 [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8161 [::]:*
主要用端口
8161 是后台管理端口
61616 是程序用的tcp端口
加入firewalld防火牆
[root@Mike-node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=61616/tcp --permanent [root@Mike-node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8161/tcp --permanent [root@Mike-node1 ~]# firewall-cmd –reload
或者關閉防火牆
[root@Mike-node1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@Mike-node1 ~]# systemctl stop iptables
如果對防火牆有疑惑可以看我之前的博客 https://www.cnblogs.com/mike666/p/13932326.html
修改后台訪問端口
因為新版本后台 8161端口只能 127.0.0.1 本機訪問，所以我們這里需要修改一下
[root@Mike-node1 ~]# vim /usr/local/activemq/conf/jetty.xml ####到117行這里找到 127.0.0.1 修改為 0.0.0.0 <bean id="jettyPort" class="org.apache.activemq.web.WebConsolePort" init-method="start"> <!-- the default port number for the web console --> <property name="host" value="0.0.0.0"/> <property name="port" value="8161"/> </bean> [root@Mike-node1 ~]# /usr/local/activemq/bin/activemq restart [root@Mike-node1 ~]# ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 50 [::]:37478 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:5672 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:61613 [::]:* LISTEN 0 50 [::]:61614 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:61616 [::]:* LISTEN 0 100 [::1]:25 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:1883 [::]:* LISTEN 0 50 [::]:8161 [::]:*
測試訪問
在瀏覽器輸入 http://ip:8161即可，用戶是 admin 密碼是 admin
看到這畫面證明已經安裝成功了，並且進去后台管理界面
加入系統服務設置快捷啟動
[root@Mike-node1 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/activemqd #!/bin/sh # # /etc/init.d/activemq # chkconfig: 345 63 37 # description: activemq servlet container. # processname: activemq 5.16.0 # Source function library. #. /etc/init.d/functions # source networking configuration. #. /etc/sysconfig/network export ACTIVEMQ_HOME=/usr/local/activemq case $1 in start) sh $ACTIVEMQ_HOME/bin/activemq start ;; stop) sh $ACTIVEMQ_HOME/bin/activemq stop ;; status) sh $ACTIVEMQ_HOME/bin/activemq status ;; restart) sh $ACTIVEMQ_HOME/bin/activemq stop sleep 1 sh $ACTIVEMQ_HOME/bin/activemq start ;; esac exit 0 [root@Mike-node1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/activemqd [root@Mike-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/activemqd restart INFO: Loading '/usr/local/activemq/bin/env' INFO: Using java '/usr/local/jdk/bin/java' INFO: Waiting at least 30 seconds for regular process termination of pid '1750' : Java Runtime: Oracle Corporation 1.8.0_202 /usr/local/jdk/jre Heap sizes: current=62976k free=61992k max=932352k JVM args: -Xms64M -Xmx1G -Djava.util.logging.config.file=logging.properties -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/usr/local/activemq/conf/login.config -Dactivemq.classpath=/usr/local/activemq/conf:/usr/local/activemq/../lib/: -Dactivemq.home=/usr/local/activemq -Dactivemq.base=/usr/local/activemq -Dactivemq.conf=/usr/local/activemq/conf -Dactivemq.data=/usr/local/activemq/data Extensions classpath: [/usr/local/activemq/lib,/usr/local/activemq/lib/camel,/usr/local/activemq/lib/optional,/usr/local/activemq/lib/web,/usr/local/activemq/lib/extra] ACTIVEMQ_HOME: /usr/local/activemq ACTIVEMQ_BASE: /usr/local/activemq ACTIVEMQ_CONF: /usr/local/activemq/conf ACTIVEMQ_DATA: /usr/local/activemq/data Connecting to pid: 1750 Stopping broker: localhost .. TERMINATED INFO: Loading '/usr/local/activemq/bin/env' INFO: Using java '/usr/local/jdk/bin/java' INFO: Starting - inspect logfiles specified in logging.properties and log4j.properties to get details INFO: pidfile created : '/usr/local/activemq/data/activemq.pid' (pid '1920') [root@Mike-node1 ~]# ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:5672 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:61613 [::]:* LISTEN 0 50 [::]:61614 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:61616 [::]:* LISTEN 0 50 [::]:34073 [::]:* LISTEN 0 100 [::1]:25 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:1883 [::]:* LISTEN 0 50 [::]:8161 [::]:* [root@Mike-node1 ~]#
已經添加 activemq 腳本到 /etc/init.d/activemq 里，后面可以使用這個方式 stop start restart 操作
ActiveMQ到此就全部安裝完畢
本文分享完畢，感謝支持點贊~~