使用Spring RestTemplate 發送 List ，上傳多個文件

 

使用Spring RestTemplate調其他服務時，批量發送文件出現了序列化失敗問題，現把解決方案記錄下來，以幫助他人避坑。 

報錯信息：No serializer found for class java.io.FileDescriptor and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer

org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConversionException: Type definition error: [simple type, class java.io.FileDescriptor]; 
nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: No serializer found for class java.io.FileDescriptor and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) (through reference chain: java.util.LinkedList[0]->org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile["inputStream"]->java.io.FileInputStream["fd"])

 

 

發送端Controller代碼：

    @PostMapping(value = "/v1/uploadFiles", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    public Object uploadFiles(@RequestPart("files") List<MultipartFile> files) {
        return fodderApiService.uploadFiles(files);
    }

 

發送端Service代碼：

public Object uploadFiles(List<MultipartFile> files) {

        String remoteUrl = "http://aaa.com/v1/uploadFiles";
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
        MultiValueMap<String, Object> paramsMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();

        Object respBody = null;
        try {

            for(MultipartFile file : files) {
                ByteArrayResource resource = new ByteArrayResource(file.getBytes()) {
                    @Override
                    public String getFilename() {
                        return file.getOriginalFilename();
                    }
                };
                paramsMap.add("files", resource);
            }

            // 構造請求的實體。包含body和headers的內容
            HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> request = new HttpEntity<>(paramsMap, headers);
            respBody = restTemplate.postForEntity(remoteUrl, request, Object.class).getBody();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("上傳文件失敗：", e);
        }

        return respBody;
    }

 

接收端Controller代碼：

    @RequestMapping(value = "/v1/uploadFIles", method = RequestMethod.POST,
            consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    public Object uploadFiles(@RequestPart("files") List<MultipartFile> files) {
        
　　　　 // do something...

        return new Object();
    }