在網上搜了一下切換用戶控件的方法,發現幾乎都沒有使用MVVM思想,我在閱讀MaterialDesignToolkit項目源碼時,發現該項目采用了MVVM思想來切換界面,根據其代碼,寫了一個小Demo,實現了界面切換,大家可以參考一下。
- 項目構成
使用Nuget命令安裝MvvmLight包:
Install-Package MvvmLight -Version 5.4.1.1
建立Demo,效果如下圖:
- MainWindow.xaml代碼,使用參數綁定,將要顯示的界面集合綁定至ListBox的ItemsSource中,要顯示的界面綁定至SelectedItem中,ContentControl控件用來顯示用戶界面,將用戶控件綁定到ContentControl.Content屬性上。
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ChangeFrm"
xmlns:demo="clr-namespace:ChangeFrm.Model"
DataContext="{Binding Main,Source={StaticResource Locator}}"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="4*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ListBox Grid.Column="0" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}" ItemsSource="{Binding ListDemo}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="demo:DemoItemModel">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding NameStr}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
<ContentControl Grid.Column="1" Content="{Binding SelectedItem.ViewContent}"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
- MainViewModel.代碼
進行參數的初始化,每個界面的初始化都在MainViewModel中進行,然后每個View和ViewModel的綁定也在MainViewModel中,這就實現了界面和代碼的分離
using ChangeFrm.View;
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
namespace ChangeFrm.ViewModel
{
public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the MainViewModel class.
/// </summary>
public MainViewModel()
{
MainInit();
}
/// <summary>
/// 初始化函數
/// </summary>
private void MainInit()
{
ListDemo = new ObservableCollection<DemoItemModel>() {
new DemoItemModel()
{
NameStr = "第一個",
ViewContent= new FirstControl(){ DataContext = new FirstViewModel()}
},
new DemoItemModel()
{
NameStr = "第二個",
ViewContent = new SecondControl(){ DataContext = new SecondViewModel()}
},
new DemoItemModel()
{
NameStr = "第三個",
ViewContent = new ThirdControl(){ DataContext = new ThirdViewModel()}
}
};
}
private ObservableCollection<DemoItemModel> _ListDemo;
/// <summary>
/// 界面集合
/// </summary>
public ObservableCollection<DemoItemModel> ListDemo
{
get { return _ListDemo; }
set { _ListDemo = value; RaisePropertyChanged(() => ListDemo); }
}
private DemoItemModel _SelectedItem;
/// <summary>
/// 選擇的項
/// </summary>
public DemoItemModel SelectedItem
{
get { return _SelectedItem; }
set { _SelectedItem = value; RaisePropertyChanged(() => SelectedItem); }
}
}
}
- DemoItemModel.cs代碼
主要存放每個界面的Content。
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ChangeFrm.Model
{
public class DemoItemModel:ViewModelBase
{
private object _ViewContent;
private string _NameStr;
/// <summary>
/// 名稱
/// </summary>
public string NameStr
{
get { return _NameStr; }
set { _NameStr = value; RaisePropertyChanged(() => NameStr); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 內容
/// </summary>
public object ViewContent
{
get { return _ViewContent; }
set { _ViewContent = value; RaisePropertyChanged(() => ViewContent); }
}
}
}
- 結果顯示
點擊切換不同界面,效果如下
使用MVVM思想實現了界面切換