- 刪除邏輯卷前備份數據
- 邏輯卷刪除順序為邏輯卷、卷組、物理劵，不可顛倒
1、查看系統中當前的邏輯卷
[root@PC1linuxprobe /]# lvscan ACTIVE '/dev/rhel/swap' [2.00 GiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/rhel/root' [17.51 GiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/vg1/lv1' [100.00 MiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/vg1/lv2' [300.00 MiB] inherit
2、查看邏輯卷掛載情況
[root@PC1linuxprobe /]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/rhel-root 18G 2.9G 15G 17% / devtmpfs 985M 0 985M 0% /dev tmpfs 994M 140K 994M 1% /dev/shm tmpfs 994M 8.8M 986M 1% /run tmpfs 994M 0 994M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 497M 119M 379M 24% /boot /dev/sr0 3.5G 3.5G 0 100% /run/media/root/RHEL-7.0 Server.x86_64 /dev/mapper/vg1-lv2 283M 2.1M 262M 1% /lvmounttest
3、卸載邏輯卷
[root@PC1linuxprobe /]# umount /lvmounttest
4、刪除邏輯卷
[root@PC1linuxprobe /]# lvscan ACTIVE '/dev/rhel/swap' [2.00 GiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/rhel/root' [17.51 GiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/vg1/lv1' [100.00 MiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/vg1/lv2' [300.00 MiB] inherit [root@PC1linuxprobe /]# lvremove /dev/vg1/lv1 Do you really want to remove active logical volume lv1? [y/n]: y Logical volume "lv1" successfully removed [root@PC1linuxprobe /]# lvremove /dev/vg1/lv2 Do you really want to remove active logical volume lv2? [y/n]: y Logical volume "lv2" successfully removed [root@PC1linuxprobe /]# lvscan ACTIVE '/dev/rhel/swap' [2.00 GiB] inherit ACTIVE '/dev/rhel/root' [17.51 GiB] inherit
5、刪除卷組
[root@PC1linuxprobe /]# vgscan Reading all physical volumes. This may take a while... Found volume group "rhel" using metadata type lvm2 Found volume group "vg1" using metadata type lvm2 [root@PC1linuxprobe /]# vgremove vg1 Volume group "vg1" successfully removed [root@PC1linuxprobe /]# vgscan Reading all physical volumes. This may take a while... Found volume group "rhel" using metadata type lvm2
6、刪除物理劵
[root@PC1linuxprobe /]# pvscan PV /dev/sda2 VG rhel lvm2 [19.51 GiB / 0 free] PV /dev/sdb lvm2 [20.00 GiB] PV /dev/sdc lvm2 [20.00 GiB] PV /dev/sdd lvm2 [20.00 GiB] Total: 4 [79.51 GiB] / in use: 1 [19.51 GiB] / in no VG: 3 [60.00 GiB] [root@PC1linuxprobe /]# pvremove /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully wiped Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully wiped Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdd" successfully wiped [root@PC1linuxprobe /]# pvscan PV /dev/sda2 VG rhel lvm2 [19.51 GiB / 0 free] Total: 1 [19.51 GiB] / in use: 1 [19.51 GiB] / in no VG: 0 [0 ]
總結，完整刪除邏輯卷步驟：
- 卸載，示例：umount /mountpoint
- 刪除邏輯卷，示例：lvremove /dev/vgname/lvname
- 刪除卷組，示例：vgremove vgname
- 刪除物理劵，示例：pvremove /dev/disk*
注：
- 邏輯卷部署順序：物理劵→卷組→邏輯卷
- 邏輯卷刪除順序：邏輯卷→卷組→物理劵