問：怎么分頁&&按條件&&按順序&&姓名不重復查出數據？

答：其實就是行轉列，那么，postgresql怎么進行轉列呢，百度了下，大概有三種寫法

 

寫法1 

group by + sum + case when

select name,
sum(case when zbfm='年齡' then value else 0 end) as 年齡,
sum(case when zbfm='身高' then value else 0 end) as 身高,
sum(case when zbfm='體重' then value else 0 end) as 體重
from test group by name
having name like '%1' and length(name)=4 order by 年齡 desc

 

寫法2

用postgresql的crosstab交叉函數

crosstab(unknown, unknown) does not exist

select * from
crosstab(
'select name,zbfm,value from test where name like ''%1'' and length(name)=4',$$values('年齡'), ('身高'), ('體重')$$)
as score(name text, 年齡 int, 身高 int, 體重 int)
order by 年齡 desc

 

寫法3

group by + string_agg + split_part(分組，行轉列，字符切割)

select name, 
split_part(split_part(temp,',',1),':',2) as 年齡,
split_part(split_part(temp,',',2),':',2) as 身高,
split_part(split_part(temp,',',3),':',2) as 體重
from(
select name, string_agg(zbfm||':'||value,',') as temp from test
group by name 
having name like '%1' and length(name)=4
) as t order by 年齡 desc

group by + string_agg

select name, string_agg(zbfm||':'||value,',') from test
group by name 
having name like '%1' and length(name)=4

 

其他

建表語句

CREATE TABLE test
(
  id serial NOT NULL,
  value integer,
  name character varying,
  zbfm character varying,
  CONSTRAINT pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
)

插入數據(python)

import psycopg2
from random import random
conn = psycopg2.connect(database="postgres", user="postgres", password="password", host="ip", port="port")
cur = conn.cursor()

def insertData():
    names = ['路人甲', '王尼瑪', '唐馬儒']
    zbfms = ['年齡', '身高', '體重']

    for i in range(100):
        sqlstr = 'insert into test(name, zbfm, value) values'
        for j in range(100):
            for name in names:
                for zbfm in zbfms:
                    sqlstr += "('%s','%s',%d),"%(name+str(i*100+j),zbfm,int(100*random()))
        cur.execute(sqlstr[:-1])
        conn.commit()
        print(i)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    insertData()
    selectData()