原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/xweiqing/p/9953160.html
光纖交換機作為SAN網絡的重要組成部分，在日常應用中非常普遍，本次將以常用的博科交換機介紹基本的配置方法。
博科300實物圖：
環境描述：
如上圖，四台服務器通過各自的雙HBA卡連接至兩台博科300光纖交換機，IBM V3700為雙控制器，每個控制器再分別與兩台光纖交換機相連。
完成所有的連線及配置工作后，還需對光纖交換機作相應配置，當然不配置當傻瓜機也能使用，但一般還是需要配置，創建別名、划分ZONE等，這里只介紹一台光纖交換機的配置過程，另一台配置方法相同。
交換機接口詳細連接信息如下：
准備創建的別名信息如下：
| 序號 |
別名 |
對應端口 |
所接設備 |
| 1 |
ibmv3700_spa01 |
1,0 |
存儲v3700控制器A的01口 |
| 2 |
ibmv3700_spb01 |
1,1 |
存儲v3700控制器B的01口 |
| 3 |
esxi01_hba01 |
1,2 |
ESXi01虛擬化主機HBA卡01口 |
| 4 |
esxi02_hba01 |
1,3 |
ESXi02虛擬化主機HBA卡01口 |
| 5 |
yingyongserver1_hba01 |
1,4 |
應用服務器1的HBA卡01口 |
| 6 |
yingyongserver2_hba01 |
1,5 |
應用服務器2的HBA卡01口 |
准備划分的ZONE信息如下：
| Zone序號 |
Zone名稱 |
Zone組成端口 |
備注 |
| 1 |
esxi01_v3700spa |
1,0、1,2 |
|
| 2 |
esxi01_v3700spb |
1,1、1,2 |
|
| 3 |
esxi02_v3700spa |
1,0、1,3 |
|
| 4 |
esxi02_v3700spb |
1,1、1,3 |
|
| 5 |
yingyongserver1_v3700spa |
1,0、1,4 |
|
| 6 |
yingyongserver1_v3700spb |
1,1、1,4 |
|
| 7 |
yingyongserver2_v3700spa |
1,0、1,5 |
|
| 8 |
yingyongserver2_v3700spb |
1,1、1,5 |
|
一，通過圖形界面配置：
開始配置光纖交換機，可以從圖形界面(JAVA)或者命令行兩種方式配置，首先介紹圖形化配置方式，在瀏覽器中輸入10.77.77.77進入登陸界面，輸入默認登陸信息admin/password，進入管理系統
管理系統主界面：
點擊上圖紅框中的Zone Admin進入ZONE配置界面，如下圖，配置順序為首先創建Alias（別名）、再創建Zone（區域）、最后配置Zone Config（保存配置）：
按照上面規划好的別名開始創建，點擊上圖中的New Alias，如下圖，輸入名稱，點擊OK
如下圖，Name中選擇好剛創建的別名，然后在Member Selection List中選擇存儲V3700實際接的端口，這里為1,0，選中1,0，再點擊中間的“Add Member >>”，完成端口的添加。這樣一個別名就創建好了，其它5個別名也按此方法創建。
接着開始創建Zone，如下圖，選擇中間的Zone選項欄，如下圖，點擊New Zone，輸入ZONE name，點OK
Name選中剛才創建的Zone，Member selection List中選擇Aliases，選擇該區域的兩個端口，即esxi01_hba01和ibmv3700_spa01，選中點擊Add Members添加至zone中，其它7個zone也同樣方法添加。
完成8個ZONE創建后如下圖所示
接着點Zone Config開始保存配置，輸入Config name名稱，如下圖
如下圖，在Member Selection List中，全選剛才建的8個Zone，點擊Add Member，添加至右邊窗口中，再點擊下圖中的Enable Config按扭來生效配置
選擇剛才創建的配置文件newconfig，點擊OK，完成后，再點右邊的Save Config來保存配置信息。
二，通過命令配置：
1.alias創建：
第一台交換機：
alicreate "ibm_v7000_spa01","1,0"
alicreate "ibm_v7000_spb01","1,1"
alicreate "esxi01_hba01","1,2"
alicreate "esix_02_hba01","1,3"
alicreate "yingyongserver01_hba01","1,4"
alicreate "yingyongserver02_hba01","1,5"
第二台交換機：
alicreate "ibm_v7000_spa02","1,0"
alicreate "ibm_v7000_spb02","1,1"
alicreate "esix_01_hba02","1,2"
alicreate "esix_02_hba02","1,3"
alicreate "yingyongserver01_hba02","1,4"
alicreate "yingyongserver02_hba02","1,5"
2.zone創建：
第一台:
zonecreate "esix_01_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa01;esxi01_hba01"
zonecreate "esix_01_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb01;esxi01_hba01"
zonecreate "esix_02_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa01;esix_02_hba01"
zonecreate "esix_02_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb01;esix_02_hba01"
zonecreate "yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa01;yingyongserver01_hba01"
zonecreate "yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb01;yingyongserver01_hba01"
zonecreate "yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa01;yingyongserver02_hba01"
zonecreate "yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb01;yingyongserver02_hba01"
第二台：
zonecreate "esix_01_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa02;esxi01_hba02"
zonecreate "esix_01_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb02;esxi01_hba02"
zonecreate "esix_02_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa02;esix_02_hba02"
zonecreate "esix_02_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb02;esix_02_hba02"
zonecreate "yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa02;yingyongserver01_hba02"
zonecreate "yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb02;yingyongserver01_hba02"
zonecreate "yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa02;yingyongserver02_hba02"
zonecreate "yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb02;yingyongserver02_hba02"
3.cfg創建：
第一台：
cfgcreate "newcfg",
"esix_01_ibmv7000_spa;esix_01_ibmv7000_spb;
esix_02_ibmv7000_spa;esix_02_ibmv7000_spb;
yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spa;yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spb;
yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spa;yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spb"
第二台：
cfgcreate "newcfg",
"esix_01_ibmv7000_spa;esix_01_ibmv7000_spb;
esix_02_ibmv7000_spa;esix_02_ibmv7000_spb;
yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spa;yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spb;
yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spa;yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spb"
4.啟用配置：
cfgenable "newcfg"
cfgsave
最后show一下配置是否啟用以及是否出錯：
switchshow：
swd77:admin> switchshow
switchName: swd77
switchType: 71.2
switchState: Online
switchMode: Native
switchRole: Principal
switchDomain: 1
switchId: fffc01
switchWwn: 10:00:50:eb:1a:3f:0b:98
zoning: ON (newconfig)
switchBeacon: OFF
Index Port Address Media Speed State Proto
==============================================
0 0 010000 id N8 Online FC F-Port 50:05:07:68:03:09:fb:d8
1 1 010100 id N8 Online FC F-Port 50:05:07:68:03:09:fb:d9
2 2 010200 id N8 Online FC F-Port 21:00:00:24:ff:0e:19:66
3 3 010300 id N8 Online FC F-Port 10:00:8c:7c:ff:65:e2:49
4 4 010400 id N8 Online FC F-Port 10:00:00:05:1e:fd:98:8c
5 5 010500 id N8 Online FC F-Port 10:00:00:05:1e:fd:97:48
6 6 010600 id N8 No_Light FC
7 7 010700 id N8 No_Light FC
8 8 010800 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
9 9 010900 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
10 10 010a00 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
11 11 010b00 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
12 12 010c00 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
13 13 010d00 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
14 14 010e00 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
15 15 010f00 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
16 16 011000 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
17 17 011100 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
18 18 011200 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
19 19 011300 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
20 20 011400 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
21 21 011500 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
22 22 011600 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
23 23 011700 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
zoneshow：
swd77:admin> zoneshow
Defined configuration:
cfg: newconfig
esxi01_v3700spa; esxi01_v3700spb; esxi02_v3700spa;
esxi02_v3700spb; yingyongserver1_v3700spa;
yingyongserver1_v3700spb; yingyongserver2_v3700spa;
yingyongserver2_v3700spb
zone: esxi01_v3700spa
esxi01_hba01; ibmv3700_spa01
zone: esxi01_v3700spb
esxi01_hba01; ibmv3700_spb01
zone: esxi02_v3700spa
esxi02_hba01; ibmv3700_spa01
zone: esxi02_v3700spb
esxi02_hba01; ibmv3700_spb01
zone: yingyongserver1_v3700spa
ibmv3700_spa01; yingyongserver1_hba01
zone: yingyongserver1_v3700spb
ibmv3700_spb01; yingyongserver1_hba01
zone: yingyongserver2_v3700spa
ibmv3700_spa01; yingyongserver2_hba01
zone: yingyongserver2_v3700spb
ibmv3700_spb01; yingyongserver2_hba01
alias: esxi01_hba01
0; 1,2
alias: esxi02_hba01
1,3
alias: ibmv3700_spa01
1,0
alias: ibmv3700_spb01
1,1
alias: yingyongserver1_hba01
1,4
alias: yingyongserver2_hba01
1,5
Effective configuration:
cfg: newconfig
zone: esxi01_v3700spa
1,2
1,0
zone: esxi01_v3700spb
1,2
1,1
zone: esxi02_v3700spa
1,3
1,0
zone: esxi02_v3700spb
1,3
1,1
zone: yingyongserver1_v3700spa
1,0
1,4
zone: yingyongserver1_v3700spb
1,1
1,4
zone: yingyongserver2_v3700spa
1,0
1,5
zone: yingyongserver2_v3700spb
1,1
1,5
注：如出錯會在保存配置時報錯，檢查無錯誤后可以在存儲端檢查是否聯通。