Python實現阿里雲域名DDNS

前言

• 通過阿里雲的SDK來添加修改域名解析，檢查本機IP與解析的IP是否一致，若不同則自動修改解析，達到動態解析的目的，主要用於家庭寬帶這些動態IP的地方。

首先

• IP必須為公網ip

• 阿里域名

詳細步驟

• 獲取accessKeyId和accessSecret

                  可以在阿里雲控制台個人中心直接獲取。建議使用RAM角色來進行權限控制，這樣的話安全風險較小。

•  安裝對應的依賴包

  pip3 install aliyun-python-sdk-core-v3 
  pip3 install aliyun-python-sdk-domain 
  pip3 install aliyun-python-sdk-alidns 
  pip3 install requests
  //本人使用的是Python3 

• 使用腳本

  from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
  from aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ClientException
  from aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ServerException
  from aliyunsdkalidns.request.v20150109.DescribeSubDomainRecordsRequest import DescribeSubDomainRecordsRequest
  from aliyunsdkalidns.request.v20150109.DescribeDomainRecordsRequest import DescribeDomainRecordsRequest
  import requests
  from urllib.request import urlopen
  import json
  
  ipv4_flag = 1  # 是否開啟ipv4 ddns解析,1為開啟，0為關閉
  ipv6_flag = 0  # 是否開啟ipv6 ddns解析,1為開啟，0為關閉
  accessKeyId = "accessKeyId"  # 將accessKeyId改成自己的accessKeyId
  accessSecret = "accessSecret"  # 將accessSecret改成自己的accessSecret
  domain = "baidu.com"  # 你的主域名
  name_ipv4 = "www"  # 要進行ipv4 ddns解析的子域名
  name_ipv6 = "ipv6.test"  # 要進行ipv6 ddns解析的子域名
  
  
  client = AcsClient(accessKeyId, accessSecret, 'cn-hangzhou')
  
  def update(RecordId, RR, Type, Value):  # 修改域名解析記錄
      from aliyunsdkalidns.request.v20150109.UpdateDomainRecordRequest import UpdateDomainRecordRequest
      request = UpdateDomainRecordRequest()
      request.set_accept_format('json')
      request.set_RecordId(RecordId)
      request.set_RR(RR)
      request.set_Type(Type)
      request.set_Value(Value)
      response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
  
  
  def add(DomainName, RR, Type, Value):  # 添加新的域名解析記錄
      from aliyunsdkalidns.request.v20150109.AddDomainRecordRequest import AddDomainRecordRequest
      request = AddDomainRecordRequest()
      request.set_accept_format('json')
      request.set_DomainName(DomainName)
      request.set_RR(RR)   
      request.set_Type(Type)
      request.set_Value(Value)
      response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
  
  
  if ipv4_flag == 1:
      request = DescribeSubDomainRecordsRequest()
      request.set_accept_format('json')
      request.set_DomainName(domain)
      request.set_SubDomain(name_ipv4 + '.' + domain)
      response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)  # 獲取域名解析記錄列表
      domain_list = json.loads(response)  # 將返回的JSON數據轉化為Python能識別的
  
      ip = urlopen('https://api-ipv4.ip.sb/ip').read()  # 使用IP.SB的接口獲取ipv4地址
      ipv4 = str(ip, encoding='utf-8')
      print("獲取到IPv4地址：%s" % ipv4)
  
      if domain_list['TotalCount'] == 0:
          add(domain, name_ipv4, "A", ipv4)
          print("新建域名解析成功")
      elif domain_list['TotalCount'] == 1:
          if domain_list['DomainRecords']['Record'][0]['Value'].strip() != ipv4.strip():
              update(domain_list['DomainRecords']['Record'][0]['RecordId'], name_ipv4, "A", ipv4)
              print("修改域名解析成功")
          else:   
              print("IPv4地址沒變")
      elif domain_list['TotalCount'] > 1:
          from aliyunsdkalidns.request.v20150109.DeleteSubDomainRecordsRequest import DeleteSubDomainRecordsRequest
          request = DeleteSubDomainRecordsRequest()
          request.set_accept_format('json')
          request.set_DomainName(domain)   
          request.set_RR(name_ipv4)
          response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
          add(domain, name_ipv4, "A", ipv4)
          print("修改域名解析成功")
  
  if ipv6_flag == 1:
      request = DescribeSubDomainRecordsRequest()
      request.set_accept_format('json')
      request.set_DomainName(domain)
      request.set_SubDomain(name_ipv6 + '.' + domain)
      response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)  # 獲取域名解析記錄列表
      domain_list = json.loads(response)  # 將返回的JSON數據轉化為Python能識別的
  
      ip = urlopen('https://api-ipv6.ip.sb/ip').read()  # 使用IP.SB的接口獲取ipv6地址
      ipv6 = str(ip, encoding='utf-8')
      print("獲取到IPv6地址：%s" % ipv6)
  
      if domain_list['TotalCount'] == 0:
          add(domain, name_ipv6, "AAAA", ipv6)
          print("新建域名解析成功")
      elif domain_list['TotalCount'] == 1:
          if domain_list['DomainRecords']['Record'][0]['Value'].strip() != ipv6.strip():
              update(domain_list['DomainRecords']['Record'][0]['RecordId'], name_ipv6, "AAAA", ipv6)
              print("修改域名解析成功")
          else:   
              print("IPv6地址沒變")
      elif domain_list['TotalCount'] > 1:
          from aliyunsdkalidns.request.v20150109.DeleteSubDomainRecordsRequest import DeleteSubDomainRecordsRequest
          request = DeleteSubDomainRecordsRequest()
          request.set_accept_format('json')
          request.set_DomainName(domain)
          request.set_RR(name_ipv6)   
          response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
          add(domain, name_ipv6, "AAAA", ipv6)
          print("修改域名解析成功")

   

         復制代碼,然后使用編輯器打開，按照注釋提示修改並保存。

• 運行代碼  

   　　運行代碼

   

• 設置定時運行代碼  

   　設置定時運行,方法自行百度（主要是自己百度出來的沒有成功）
       本人安裝了寶塔面板於是直接在寶塔面板設置定時即可   

   

   

 

 

 

編輯於：2020-10-22