httpClientUtil發送請求和接受請求方法


package com.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClientUtil {

    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {

        // 創建Httpclient對象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 創建uri
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            if (param != null) {
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
                }
            }
            URI uri = builder.build();

            // 創建http GET請求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);

            // 執行請求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判斷返回狀態是否為200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doGet(String url) {
        return doGet(url, null);
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 創建Httpclient對象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 創建Http Post請求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 創建參數列表
            if (param != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模擬表單
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
                entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
                entity.setContentType("application/json");//發送json數據需要設置contentType
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 執行http請求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doPost(String url) {
        return doPost(url, null);
    }
    
  //參數存放在header需要從header中獲取 public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) { // 創建Httpclient對象 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); CloseableHttpResponse response = null; String resultString = ""; try { // 創建Http Post請求 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); // 創建請求內容 StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON); entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8"); entity.setContentType("application/json");//發送json數據需要設置contentType httpPost.setEntity(entity); // 執行http請求 response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { response.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } return resultString; }

  //獲取方法

private static String getPostData(HttpServletRequest request) {
StringBuffer data = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
reader = request.getReader();
while (null != (line = reader.readLine()))
data.append(line);
} catch (IOException e) {
} finally {
}
return data.toString();
}

    
public static String doPostJson(String url, String json,Map<String,String> header) { // 創建Httpclient對象 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); CloseableHttpResponse response = null; String resultString = ""; try { // 創建Http Post請求 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); // 創建請求內容 StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON); httpPost.setEntity(entity); if(header != null) { Set<String> keySet = header.keySet(); keySet.stream().forEach(m -> { httpPost.addHeader(m, header.get(m)); }); } // 執行http請求 response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { response.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } return resultString; } }

  

 


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