1. 前言
操作系統：centos7.2
python版本：3.7
pip版本：20.2.4
公司一個AI項目需要部署，但是客戶的服務器環境是在內網，無法聯網更新，於是在公司開發服創建了一個同樣的環境，離線下載安裝包后再進行安裝，關於離線安裝可以參考：python使用pip離線安裝庫
因為使用了一個叫fastai的庫，需要依賴Bottleneck，然后這個包就真的成為我的bottleneck了。
因為懷疑是前面依賴問題，於是將numpy之類的依賴安裝后，再單獨安裝Bottleneck，安裝命令：
pip install Bottleneck-1.3.2.tar.gz
報錯：
Processing ./Bottleneck-1.3.2.tar.gz
Installing build dependencies ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-1g2lyacs/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'numpy==1.13.3; python_version=='"'"'2.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.13.3; python_version=='"'"'3.5'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.13.3; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.14.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'2.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.5'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"''
cwd: None
Complete output (16 lines):
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "2.7" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.5" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.6" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version >= "3.8" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "2.7" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.5" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.6" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version >= "3.8" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7fcfa878e3c8>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /simple/setuptools/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7fcfa6008e48>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /simple/setuptools/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7fcfa6008358>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /simple/setuptools/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7fcfa6008780>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /simple/setuptools/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7fcfa6008048>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known')': /simple/setuptools/
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement setuptools (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for setuptools
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-1g2lyacs/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'numpy==1.13.3; python_version=='"'"'2.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.13.3; python_version=='"'"'3.5'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.13.3; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.14.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'2.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.5'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' Check the logs for full command output.
將numpy降為里面要求的1.16.0版本，依舊無法通過。
按照官網的教程：https://pypi.org/project/Bottleneck/，解壓后在文件夾中進行安裝：
pip install .
依舊報一樣的問題。
2. 解決
用google上查到的大多說是項目本身的bug，pip無能為力之類的，所以只能從編譯項目的角度去解決。
通過閱讀解壓后的文件，我在一個叫versioneer.py的文件中找到了下面這段話：
Versioneer will look for `.git` in parent directories, and most operations
should get the right version string. However `pip` and `setuptools` have bugs
and implementation details which frequently cause `pip install .` from a
subproject directory to fail to find a correct version string (so it usually
defaults to `0+unknown`).
`pip install --editable .` should work correctly. `setup.py install` might
work too.
Pip-8.1.1 is known to have this problem, but hopefully it will get fixed in
some later version.
嘗試：
pip install --editable
依舊有錯。
繼續嘗試：
python setup.py install
沒想到就可以了，安裝完成后沒有報錯，使用
pip list | grep Bottle
顯示：
Bottleneck 1.3.2
安裝成功。
3. 參考
無
（完）