部署web到nginx服務上

部署web項目到nginx服務器

// 這是一個NODE Web Server
// 我已經將這個服務的端口改成了8000端口
// 當nginx捕獲到訪問域名為xxx.xxx.com的時候
// 就會轉發到本地的8000端口
server{
    server_name xxx.xxx.com; //域名
    listen 80;
    location / {
        # proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Connection "";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000$request_uri;
        proxy_redirect off;
    }
}


// 當訪問當前域名80端口的時候，會去訪問 root設置的目錄下的網頁
// 如果服務是在8000端口， 就可以通過上面的配置將請求在上面域名80端口的請求轉發到 服務器上面的8000端口 
// 通過這種轉發的機制可以配置多個服務，如果需要使用https 只需要將80端口改為443 
server
{
listen 80;
server_name ceshi.banma.com;   ------------》這里寫入你自己的域名（www.ceshi1.com）
index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
root /var/data/www/banma;       --------項目的目錄
#error_page 404 /404.html;
location / {
index index.html index.php;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
# comment try_files $uri =404; to enable pathinfo
#try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404; 
#include fastcgi.conf;
#include pathinfo.conf;
}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}

# Disallow access to .ht, .svn, .bzr, .git, .hg, .cvs directories
location ~ /\.(ht|svn|bzr|git|hg|cvs) {
deny all;
}

#access_log /date/nginx/bmp.com.conf/access.log main;
}

• 更多參考

server     listen 80;         server_name www.aaa.con aaa.con;         location / {        　　proxy_pass http://www.aaa.con:8087/proj1/;         }

　　　　　location /proj1/ { 　　proxy_pass http://www.aaa.con:8087/proj1/; 　　　　} } server { 　　listen 80; 　　server_name www.bbb.con bbb.con; 　　location / { 　　　　proxy_pass http://www.aaa.con:8087/proj2/; 　　} 　　location /proj2/ { 　　　　proxy_pass http://www.aaa.con:8087/proj2/; 　　} } 這段配置的意思是訪問www.aaa.com或者aaa.com的請求，會被nginx映射到http://www.aaa.con:8087/proj1/；
而訪問www.bbb.com或者bbb.com的請求，
會被映射到http://www.aaa.con:8087/proj2/。多配置location /proj1/的原因是避免CSS/JS等在html中設置了
項目名路徑的資源因為nginx的反向代理造成丟失工程名而無法訪問到資源。 這樣，我們就能夠在一台機器上發布針對若干個域名的WEB服務了。 server { listen 8000; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /var/www; #index index.html index.htm; } location = /project1 { root /var/www/project1; try_files $uri $uri/ /project1/index.html; index index.html index.htm; } location = /project2{ root /var/www/project2; try_files $uri $uri/ /project2/index.html; index index.html index.htm; } } 

https配置

• 第一步申請證書
• 第二步配置

server {
  listen    443 ssl;
  listen    [::]:443 ssl;
  server_name abc.com;
  root     /usr/share/nginx/html;
 
  ssl_certificate "/root/keys/abc.com.pem";
  ssl_certificate_key "/root/keys/abc.com.private.pem";
  include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
 
  location / {
  }
  error_page 404 /404.html;
    location = /40x.html {
  }
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
  }
}
 
server {
  listen    443 ssl;
  listen    [::]:443 ssl;
  server_name def.com;
  root     /usr/share/nginx/html;
 
  ssl_certificate "/root/keys/def.com.pem";
  ssl_certificate_key "/root/keys/def.com.private.pem";
  include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
 
  location / {
  }
  error_page 404 /404.html;
    location = /40x.html {
  }
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
  }
}

server {
         listen     80;
        server_name  x;
        rewrite ^(.*)$  https://$host$1 permanent; 
        }


  server {
        listen       443;
        server_name  x;
        ssl                  on;
        ssl_certificate      /etc/nginx/server.cer;
        ssl_certificate_key   /etc/nginx/server.key;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1;
        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

         location / {
              client_max_body_size    16m;
              client_body_buffer_size 128k;
              proxy_pass                          http://online/;
              proxy_set_header        Host $host;
              proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
              proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
          proxy_set_header           X-Forwarded-Proto https;
              proxy_next_upstream   off;

              proxy_connect_timeout   30;
              proxy_read_timeout      300;
              proxy_send_timeout      300;
        }

    }

環境變量的配置

修改 /etc/profile 文件，在文件末尾加上如下兩行代碼 
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/MATLAB/R2013a/bin 
export PATH

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

最后執行命令 source /etc/profile 或執行點命令 ./profile 使其修改生效。