目錄
1.創建apps/oauth模塊進行oauth認證
'''2.1 在apps文件夾下新建應用： oauth'''
cd syl/apps
python ../manage.py startapp oauth # 切換到apps文件夾下執行創建命令
'''2.2 添加子路由： oauth/urls.py'''
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
]
'''2.3 在syl/settings.py中添加應用'''
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'oauth.apps.OauthConfig',
]
'''2.4 在syl/urls.py主路由中添加'''
urlpatterns = [
path('oauth/', include('oauth.urls')),
]
2.生成微博授權URL接口
1.1 添加子路由： oauth/urls.py
urlpatterns = [
path('weibo/', views.WeiboUrl.as_view()), # /oauth/weibo/ 返回微博登錄地址
]
1.2 syl/settings.py 中配微博地址
1.2 視圖函數: oauth/views.py
from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from urllib.parse import urlencode
# 生成前端跳轉到微博掃碼頁面的url
class WeiboUrl(APIView):
'''
生成微博的登陸頁面路由地址
https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize? # 微博oauth認證地址
client_id=4152203033& # 注冊開發者id
response_type=code&
redirect_uri=http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/ # 獲取code后將code回 調給后端地址
'''
# 自定義權限類
permission_classes = (AllowAny,)
def post(self, request):
url = 'https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?' # 微博授權的 url地址
data = {
'client_id': '3516473472', # WEIBO_APP_KEY,
'response_type': 'code',
'redirect_uri': 'http://127.0.0.1:8888/oauth/callback/', # VUE的回 調，微博后台授權的回調地址
}
weibo_url = url + urlencode(data)
# https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize? client_id=4152203033&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/we ibo_back/
# return Response({'weibo_url': weibo_url})
return Response({'code': '0', 'msg': '成功', 'data': {'url': weibo_url}})
3.測試生成微博售前URL接口
- 測試接口獲取新浪微博地址
http://192.168.56.100:8888/oauth/weibo/
- 在瀏覽器訪問返回地址即可回到新浪掃碼界面
https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?
client_id=3516473472&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A808 0%2Fweibo_callback
