背景:
看了許多網上關於Flask多進程的介紹,但根本行不通(有直接用flask實現多進程的朋友,麻煩教教我哈)
開始:
下面是基於flask的基礎web服務實現的多進程並發思路(該思路已經證明是可行的)
功能:提取圖像上的文字,實現並發
1. 寫一個flask基本服務,用於接受請求,將傳來的圖像隨機命名為rand.jpg並存到test文件夾,不斷檢測result文件夾中是否存在rand.txt文件,若存在,解析rand.txt將結果返回,並刪除result/rand.txt,若超時則拋錯;
2. 使用python的多進程策略,將圖像提取文字的功能封裝成函數,視為工人,用多進程開啟多個工人,用循環讓工人一直等待,直到test文件夾存在圖像文件,讓工人去搶工作(圖像)並開始處理,這里需要用Lock的邏輯,不然工人會混亂並且浪費資源,當工人發現圖像,立即鎖定文件lock.txt,若發現該文件被鎖定,則稍等片刻再次嘗試鎖定文件,直到文件沒有被鎖定,這時候這個工人先自己把lock.txt鎖定,並且獲取test文件夾中的圖像列表imglist,與lock.txt的文件進行對比,遍歷imglist,如果發現圖像A.jpg在lock.txt中不存在,則將這個A.jpg添加到lock.txt中,並對lock.txt解除鎖定,然后跳出遍歷開始對將A.jpg進行處理,處理完成后將處理結果存在result/A.txt中,並刪除test中的A.jpg。此時A.txt會被步驟1檢測到,至此大功告成。
注意:需要將lock.txt定期刪除,否則會增加列表遍歷時間,當檢測文件存在時,不要立即讀取文件,稍等片刻再讀取,否則文件在寫入的過程就去讀取通常會報錯
代碼:
功能部分tyocr.py
import cv2 import os, fcntl, time import model from apphelper.image import union_rbox,adjust_box_to_origin imgroot = 'test' locktxt = 'lock.txt' def find_word(imgpath): img = cv2.imread(imgpath) _,result,angle= model.model(img,detectAngle=True,config=dict(MAX_HORIZONTAL_GAP=50,MIN_V_OVERLAPS=0.6,MIN_SIZE_SIM=0.6,TEXT_PROPOSALS_MIN_SCORE=0.1,TEXT_PROPOSALS_NMS_THRESH=0.3,TEXT_LINE_NMS_THRESH = 0.7),leftAdjust=True,rightAdjust=True,alph=0.01) result = union_rbox(result,0.2) res = [{'text':x['text'],'name':str(i),'box':{'cx':x['cx'],'cy':x['cy'],'w':x['w'],'h':x['h'],'angle':x['degree']}} for i,x in enumerate(result)] res = adjust_box_to_origin(img,angle, res)##修正box txtpath = os.path.join('result', imgpath.split('/')[1].split('.')[0] + '.txt') print(res) with open(txtpath, 'w') as f: for n in res: str_temp = n['text'] f.write(str_temp) f.write('\n') f.close() if os.path.exists(imgpath): os.remove(imgpath) def get_worklist(): list_ = os.listdir(imgroot) if len(list_) == 0: if os.path.exists(locktxt): os.remove(locktxt) return None with open(locktxt, 'a') as f: try: fcntl.flock(f,fcntl.LOCK_EX|fcntl.LOCK_NB) try: list_unwork = os.listdir(imgroot) list_working = [] if os.path.exists(locktxt): for n in open(locktxt): list_working.append(n[:-1]) for m in list_unwork: if not m in list_working: f.write(m) f.write('\n') fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN) f.close() return os.path.join(imgroot, m) else: continue return None except: fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN) ## 一旦程序出現問題,就解鎖不要耽誤其他進程 return None except: return None if __name__ == "__main__": print('======= s t a r t =========') while True: imgpath = None imgpath = get_worklist() if imgpath == None: continue else: find_word(imgpath)
開啟多進程main.py
import os from multiprocessing import Process def fun1(): os.system("python tyocr.py") if __name__ == "__main__": list_ = [] for i in range(4): list_.append(Process(target = fun1)) for p in list_: p.start()
web服務server.py
import os, requests, time from flask import Flask,render_template,request import base64 import random def getRandomSet(bits): num_set = [chr(i) for i in range(48,58)] char_set = [chr(i) for i in range(97,123)] total_set = num_set + char_set value_set = "".join(random.sample(total_set, bits)) return value_set app = Flask(__name__) imgroot = 'test' txtroot = 'result' @app.route("/tyocr", methods = ['GET', 'POST']) def tyocr(): if request.method == "POST": imgbase64 = request.form.get('imgbase64') imgdata = base64.b64decode(imgbase64) randname = getRandomSet(15) imgrandpath = os.path.join(imgroot, randname + '.jpg') txtrandpath = os.path.join(txtroot, randname + '.txt') file = open(imgrandpath,'wb') file.write(imgdata) file.close() count = 0 while True: time.sleep(0.01) count = count + 0.01 if count > 20: return {'sign':-1, 'text':'time out'} if os.path.exists(txtrandpath): time.sleep(0.1) str1 = '' for n in open(txtrandpath): str1 = str1 + n print(str1) os.remove(txtrandpath) return {'sign':0, 'text':str1} else: continue else: return "<h1>Image find words! please use post</h1>" if __name__ == "__main__": host = '0.0.0.0' port = '8090' app.run(debug=True, host=host, port=port)